Abubuwa 10 masu ban sha'awa game da damisa Amur - kyawawan dabbobi masu ban sha'awa

Amur tiger ana daukarsa a matsayin nau'in damisa na arewa, ɗayan sunansa shine Gabas Mai Nisa. Ya karbi irin wannan suna, saboda. yana zaune kusa da kogin Amur da Ussuri. Yana da elongated, kyakkyawa, jiki mai sassauƙa, babban launi shine orange, amma ciki yana da launi mai laushi. Rigar tana da kauri sosai, akwai kitse a ciki (5cm), wanda ke kare shi daga sanyi da iskar arewa.

A cikin yanayi, wannan subspecies na tiger yana rayuwa na kimanin shekaru goma sha biyar, a cikin gidan zoo suna iya rayuwa fiye da 20. Yana aiki da dare.

Kowane damisa ya fi son farauta a yankinsa, kuma idan akwai isasshen abinci, ba ya barinsa. Yana da wani babban - daga 300 zuwa 800 km². Yana farautar kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, barewa, barewa, barewa, beraye, yawanci ƙoƙari 1 cikin 10 yana samun nasara. Kullum yana kai hari sau 1, kuma - da wuya. Yana buƙatar akalla kilogiram 10 na nama kowace rana.

Anan akwai ƙarin bayanai masu ban sha'awa guda 10 game da damisa Amur waɗanda ba za su iya sha'awar ku ba.

10 Damisa na farko sun bayyana sama da shekaru miliyan biyu da suka wuce.

Don gano tarihin damisa, an yi nazarin ragowar burbushin halittu. Amma ba su da yawa, sun rabu sosai. Ya yiwu a tabbatar da hakan Damisa na farko sun bayyana a kasar Sin. Ragowar farko sun kasance daga shekaru 1,66 zuwa miliyan 1 da suka wuce, watau waɗannan dabbobin sun riga sun zauna a cikin Gabashin Asiya.

9. Yanzu akwai nau'ikan damisa guda 6, a cikin karnin da ya gabata nau'ikan nau'ikan 3 sun bace

A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan damisa guda 9, amma 3 daga cikinsu mutum ne ya lalata su. Waɗannan sun haɗa da damisar Bali, wadda ta taɓa zama a Bali. An ga wakilin ƙarshe na wannan nau'in a cikin 1937.

Tiger Transcaucasian ya ɓace a cikin 1960s, ya zauna a kudancin Rasha, a Abkhazia da wasu ƙasashe. Ana iya samun Javanese a tsibirin Java, ya bace a cikin 1980s, amma a cikin shekarun 1950 babu fiye da 25 daga cikinsu.

8. An jera dukkan nau'ikan damisa a cikin Jajayen Littafin

Adadin waɗannan mafarauta ba su da girma sosai - dubu 4 kawai - mutane dubu 6,5, galibin damisa na Bengal, wannan nau'in ya ƙunshi kashi 40% na jimlar. A cikin Rasha, a cikin karni na ashirin, an yanke shawarar ƙara damisa a cikin Red Book, a kowace ƙasa waɗannan dabbobin suna cikin takaddun kariyarsu.

Yanzu an hana farautar damisa a duk duniya. Wannan ya shafi kowane iri. A cikin karni na sha tara, akwai damisa Amur da yawa, amma sun fara kawar da su, suna lalata dabbobi 100 a shekara.

A cikin 30s na karni na ashirin, halin da ake ciki ya zama mafi muni fiye da kowane lokaci: game da 50 dabbobi zauna a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Dalili kuwa ba wai farautar wannan dabbar ba ne, a’a, a kullum ana saran gandun daji a yankunan da suke zaune, da kuma raguwar guraben da yake farauta.

A cikin 1947, an hana farautar damisar Amur. Koyaya, mafarauta sun ci gaba da lalata wannan nau'in da ba kasafai ba. A cikin 1986, an kashe dabbobi da yawa kuma. Shekaru 3 kafin wannan, kusan dukkanin ungulates sun mutu sakamakon cutar, kuma damisa sun fara zuwa wurin mutane don neman abinci, suna cin dabbobi da karnuka. A cikin shekarun 90s, sha'awar kasusuwa da fatun damisa ya karu, yayin da masu sayayya na kasar Sin suka biya musu kudi mai yawa.

Tun daga shekarar 1995, jihar ta karbe kariyar damisar Amur, lamarin ya fara inganta. Yanzu haka akwai mutane kusan dari biyar da tamanin, amma har yanzu akwai sauran aiki a gaba.

7. Alamar yanki ta hanyoyi daban-daban

Tigers suna zaɓar babban yanki don rayuwarsu. Don nuna wa wasu mutane cewa wurin ya mamaye, suna yin alama ta hanyoyi daban-daban.. Suna iya fesa fitsari a jikin bishiya. Yin sabon zagaye, damisa koyaushe yana sabunta alamunsa.

Wata hanyar da za a nuna ko wanene shugaba a nan ita ce kame kututturen bishiyoyi. Yana ƙoƙari ya bar su kamar yadda zai yiwu don abokin adawar ya fahimci cewa yana mu'amala da wata babbar dabba. Tigers suna sassauta dusar ƙanƙara ko ƙasa.

Tags shine babban hanyar waɗannan dabbobin sadarwa. Za su iya barin alamun fitsari a kan kututtuka, bushes, duwatsu. Da farko, damisar tana shakar su, sannan ta juyo, ta ɗaga jelarsa ta yadda ya zama a tsaye, kuma yana fitar da fitsari a cikin tudu, kimanin tsayin 60-125 cm.

6. Saliva yana da tasirin disinfecting

Tushen damisa ya ƙunshi abubuwa na halitta waɗanda ke aiki akan raunuka azaman maganin kashe kwari.. Godiya ga wannan, suna murmurewa kuma suna warkar da sauri. Saboda haka, waɗannan dabbobi sukan lasa kansu kuma ba sa mutuwa idan sun sami ƙaramin rauni kwatsam.

5. A matsakaita, tigers suna cin nama sau biyu fiye da zakuna.

Zaki na iya cin nama har kilogiram 30 a zama daya, amma dabbar babba ba ta bukatar abinci mai yawa: mace tana bukatar kilogiram 5 na nama don tsira, namiji kuma kilo 7. Komai ya fi rikitarwa tare da damisa, sun fi ƙwazo. A cikin shekara, damisa ɗaya na iya cin dabbobi 50-70, yana cin barewa ɗaya na kwanaki da yawa. A lokaci guda, ya lalata 30-40 kg na nama, idan babban namiji ne mai jin yunwa, to 50 kg.. Amma waɗannan dabbobin suna jure wa ɗan yajin cin abinci ba tare da lahani ga lafiyarsu ba saboda kitse.

4. keɓe dabbobi

Damisa manya sun fi son yin rayuwa ta kaɗaici.. Kowa yana da yankinsa, zai kare shi da kyar. Yankin mutum na mutum yana daga sittin zuwa 20 km², mace tana da ƙasa da XNUMX km².

Namiji na iya barin mace ta kasance a wani yanki na shafinsa. Tiresses daga lokaci zuwa lokaci na iya nuna zalunci ga junansu, amma idan yankunansu suka mamaye, yawanci ba sa taɓa abokan hamayya.

Maza sun bambanta. Ba za su taɓa barin wani damisa ya shigo cikin yankinsu ba, ba za su ƙyale ku ku wuce ta cikinsa kawai ba. Amma mazan suna tafiya tare da ’yan damisa, har ma a wasu lokuta suna raba abin da suka gani da ido da su.

3. Ma'ajiyar namun daji a Indiya suna sanya abin rufe fuska a bayan kawunansu don rage haɗarin damisa daga baya.

Damisa yakan zauna cikin kwanton bauna, yana jiran ganimarsa a ramin ruwa ko a kan hanyoyi. Yana rarrafe har zuwa ga ganimarsa, yana motsawa da matakai masu tsauri, yana ƙoƙarin tsugunne a ƙasa. Lokacin da ya sami kusanci kamar yadda zai yiwu, ya mamaye ganimar da manyan tsalle, yana ƙoƙarin kama ganimar da makogwaro.

An yi imanin cewa idan ganima ya lura damisar, bai kai mata hari ba, zai nemi wani wanda aka kashe. Sanin wannan siffa ta tiger, a cikin wuraren ajiyar yanayin Indiya, ma'aikata sun sanya abin rufe fuska suna kwaikwayon fuskar mutum a bayan kawunansu. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen tsoratar da tiger, wanda ya fi son kai hari daga baya, daga kwanto.

2. Tigers na ƙasar sun fi damisa girma girma

Ana ɗaukar tiger a matsayin cat mafi nauyi kuma mafi girma, amma nau'ikansa sun bambanta da juna. Mafi girma damisa su ne babban ƙasa. Tsawon damisa Amur ko Bengal ya kai mita biyu da rabi, wani lokacin har kusan mita 3 ba tare da wutsiya ba. Suna auna kimanin 275 kg, amma akwai mutane da nauyi - 300-320 kg. Don kwatanta, damisa Sumatran, daga tsibirin Sumatra, yayi nauyi da yawa: manya - 100-130 kg, tigresses - 70-90 kg.

1. A kasar Sin, ana daukar damisa a matsayin dabbobin sarki.

A duk duniya, zaki shine sarkin dabbobi, amma ga Sinawa, damisa ce.. A gare su, wannan dabba ce mai tsarki, alama ce ta ƙarfin halitta, ƙarfin soja, da namiji. An yi imani da cewa zai iya kuma ya kamata a yi koyi da shi, sha'awar.

A wani lokaci, kamar yadda Sinawa suka yi imani, mutane sun kasance cikin lumana tare da damisa, haka ma, wadannan dabbobin suna tare da jarumai da alloli. Mazaunan kasar Sin sun yi imanin cewa damisa za su iya kayar da aljanu, don haka sai suka sanya farantansu da faratansu a cikin wata farantin azurfa don su tsoratar da mugayen ruhohi da kuma samun lafiya. A ƙofar haikali da yawa, manyan fadoji sun sanya hotuna guda biyu na waɗannan maharbi.