Abubuwa 10 masu ban sha'awa game da koalas - cute marsupials

Yawancinmu mun san koalas da ke zaune a Ostiraliya tun suna yara daga littattafai da shirye-shirye game da dabbobi. Koalas ba bears ba ne, kodayake suna alfahari da sunan "marsupial bear“. Daga Latin koala yana fassara kamar "ashen", wanda yayi daidai da launin gashi.

Dabbobin ya fi son zama a cikin gandun daji na eucalyptus na Australia, yana cin ganyen shuka - eucalyptus yana da guba ga mutane, amma ba ga koalas ba. Saboda kasancewar dabbar marsupial tana cin ganyen eucalyptus, koala ba makiyin wani ba ne a cikin duniyar dabba, saboda abubuwa masu guba suna taruwa a jikinta.

Abu mafi dadi da kowannenmu zai kula da shi shine koala baby - bayan haihuwa, ya zauna na wani lokaci a cikin jakar mahaifiyarsa (watanni 6-7), yana cin nononta. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya faɗi da yawa game da dabba mai ban mamaki. Idan kuna son dabbobi kuma kuna farin cikin koyon sabon abu game da su, muna ba da shawarar ku karanta game da abubuwa 10 masu ban sha'awa game da koalas!

10 Koalas ba bears ba ne

A cikin bayyanar, koala ya yi kama da bear, duk da haka dabbar ba panda ba ce kuma ba bear. Koala wakili ne na babban rukuni na marsupials, ’ya’yansu an haife su da wuri, kuma daga baya suna ƙyanƙyashe a cikin jaka - folding na fata ko a cikin uwa.

Sauran marsupials ana la'akari da dangi na kusa na koalas, ta hanyar, babu da yawa daga cikinsu da aka bari a duniyarmu - kimanin nau'in 250, yawancin su suna zaune a Australia. Koala kanta - wannan dabba ba ta cikin kowane nau'i.

9. Zauna a Ostiraliya kawai

Irin waɗannan kyawawan ƙananan dabbobi masu kyau kamar koalas, zama a Ostiraliya, galibi a sashinta na yamma, a cikin dazuzzukan eucalyptus. Sun fi son hawan bishiyoyi, kuma suna yin shi da fasaha sosai.

Yanayin danshi da bishiyar dabino (ko bishiyar eucalyptus) suna da mahimmanci ga dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar, wacce koala ke iya zama a kai ta kuma tauna ganye na dogon lokaci. Dajin yana ba da abinci ga masu ciyawa. Da yake magana game da abinci mai gina jiki, koala yana da zaɓi sosai a cikin wannan al'amari, kuma ba zai ci komai ba, amma ya fi son kawai eucalyptus.

8. Yan uwa mata

yau wombats ana daukar su mafi girma a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa, waɗannan dabbobin dangin koalas ne. Saboda gashin gashinsu da kyawon lankwasa, wombats suna kama da kayan wasa masu laushi kuma a lokaci guda suna kama da aladu. Mace suna ciyar da yawancin rayuwarsu a cikin burrows, suna hutawa a cikin su yayin rana, sun fi son zama dare.

Af, gidajensu na karkashin kasa ba za a iya kiran su kawai burrows ba - wombats suna gina matsuguni gaba daya, inda aka hada da ramuka da tituna. Wombats suna tafiya a hankali tare da ginannen labyrinths tare da danginsu.

Wombats, kamar koalas, suna zaune a Ostiraliya, ana kuma iya samun su a Tasmania. A yau akwai nau'ikan mahaifa guda biyu kawai: masu dogon gashi da gajere.

7. Ya sami alamun yatsa

Dukkanmu mun san wasan mutum da na biri, mutum da alade, da dai sauransu, amma mai yiwuwa ba ku taɓa jin labarin wasan mutum da na koala ba. Yanzu za ku san cewa mazaunin Australiya da kuma tambarin yatsu makamantansu. Kowane dabba yana da nasa tsari na musamman akan "tafin hannu".

Waɗannan kyawawan ƴaƴan ƴan matan sun ɗan yi kama da mutane - ba shakka, sun koma baya ta fuskar hankali, kuma muna da zaɓin abinci daban-daban. Duk da haka, zanen yatsa shine ya haɗa mu. Idan ka kalle su a karkashin na'ura mai kwakwalwa, ba za ka sami wani bambance-bambance ba ... Bugu da ƙari, a cikin 1996, godiya ga wannan binciken, masana kimiyya sun ba da shawarar cewa vortices da layi suna kara ƙarfin gabobin.

6. Mara motsi don yawancin yini

Yawancin rana, mazaunan Ostiraliya - koalas, ba su da motsi. Da rana suna barci kusan awa 16, kuma ko da ba su yi ba, sun gwammace su zauna su kalle.

Babban abu a lokacin da suke barci shi ne babu wanda ya girgiza bishiyar kuma iska ta kada, idan hakan ya faru, koala zai fado daga bishiyar, kuma sakamakon zai iya zama bakin ciki. A zaune har yanzu, ta wannan hanyar dabbar tana adana makamashinta - wannan yana ba shi damar narkar da abinci, ganin cewa wannan yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Lokacin saduwa da mutum, koala yana nuna abokantaka - yana ba da kansa sosai ga horo, a cikin bauta, dabbar tana da alaƙa da waɗanda ke kula da ita, kuma ta zama mai ban sha'awa. Idan sun tafi, sai su fara "kuka", kuma ku kwantar da hankali lokacin da kuka koma wurinsu kuma kuna kusa.

5. Lokacin da suka firgita, sai su yi sauti irin kukan yaro

Zai fi kyau kada a sake tsoratar da koala, saboda yana da ban mamaki kuma yana da kyau dabbar tana yin sauti mai kama da kukan karamin yaro… Ba zai iya barin kowa ba ruwansa. Koala mai rauni ko firgita tana kuka, amma yawanci wannan dabbar ba ta yin sauti, galibi ta fi son yin shiru.

Lokacin da ya kai shekara, koala na iya fara gudanar da rayuwa mai zaman kanta, amma idan mahaifiyarta ta bar ta kafin wannan, dabbar za ta yi kuka, saboda yana da alaƙa da ita sosai.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: akwai wani bidiyo a gidan yanar gizo wanda koala ta yi ta kururuwa da kuka, da alama dabbar tana zubar da hawaye na haushi. Lamarin da ya shafi Intanet gaba daya ya faru ne a Ostiraliya - wani namiji ya jefar da wata karamar koala daga bishiya har ma ya cije ta kadan. Ba mu san dalilin da ya sa ya yi haka ba, amma jaririn talaka ya fashe da kuka. Abin sha'awa, maza ne kawai ke ruri da ƙarfi.

4. Ciki yana ɗaukar wata ɗaya

Ciki na koala bai wuce kwanaki 30-35 ba. An haifi ɗa ɗaya kawai a cikin duniya - a lokacin haihuwa yana da nauyin jiki na 5,5 g, kuma tsawon kawai 15-18 mm. Sau da yawa ana haihuwar mata fiye da maza. Yana faruwa cewa tagwaye sun bayyana, amma wannan ba kasafai ba ne.

Yaron ya zauna a cikin jakar uwa har tsawon wata shida, yana shan madara, kuma idan wannan lokacin ya wuce, sai ya “yi tafiya” a bayanta ko cikinta har tsawon wata shida, yana kama gashinta da farantansa.

3. A Ostiraliya, masu rarrafe suna shimfiɗa musu

Masu kiyayewa a Ostiraliya suna aiki don ceton koalas. Don hana mutuwar waɗannan kyawawan dabbobin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙafafun, Ƙungiyar Tsaro ta fito da wani ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa.

Don kiyaye zirga-zirga, an shimfiɗa itacen inabi na wucin gadi da aka yi da igiya a kan hanyoyi a wasu wurare - dabbobi suna tafiya ta wannan hanya daga wannan bishiyar zuwa wancan kuma ba sa tsoma baki tare da mazauna yankin don motsawa.. Dakatar da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a kan babbar hanya saboda motsi koalas ba sabon abu ba ne a Ostiraliya.

2. Suna cin ganye mai guba

Kun riga kun san cewa koalas suna yin barci mai yawa, ragowar da suke da shi suna kashewa akan abinci, wato cin harbe da ganyen eucalyptus mai guba. Bugu da kari, ganyen ma suna da wuyar gaske. Bacteria na taimaka wa koalas narkar da su.

Bayan karbar nonon uwa, koalas ba su da kwayoyin cutar da ake bukata a jiki, don haka da farko jarirai suna cin ɗigon mahaifiyarsu. Don haka, suna karɓar ganyen eucalyptus mai narkewa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta - a cikin hanji, ba sai nan da nan ba, amma a hankali.

1. Rashin gani sosai

Cute koalas suna da ƙarancin gani sosai: -10, wato, dabbobi ba su ga kusan kome ba, hoton da ke gabansu ya yi duhu. Koala baya buƙatar hangen nesa mai haske da launi - dabba yana barci da rana kuma yana ciyarwa da dare.

Koala na iya bambanta launuka 3 kawai: launin ruwan kasa, kore da baki. Rashin gani mara kyau yana ramawa ta kyakkyawan ma'anar wari da haɓakar ji.