Abubuwa 10 masu ban sha'awa Game da Wolves - Dabbobi masu hankali da aminci

Wolves, manyan mafarauta daga dangin canine, masu ƙarfi da sauri, sun burge tunanin mutum tun zamanin d ¯ a. An wakilta su a matsayin abokan alloli, wurin ajiyar ruhohi, dabbobin totem.

Wasu suna jin tsoronsu, yayin da wasu da gaske suna ɗaukar su kusan wata kyakkyawar halitta ta halitta. Tun daga ƙuruciya, an ɗora mu da tsoron maharbi masu haɗari; sukan zama manyan munanan haruffa a cikin tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi.

Amma mene ne ɗan adam ya sani game da wolf? Sau da yawa ba haka ba ne. Cewa waɗannan suna ɗaya daga cikin manyan mafarauta na gandun daji da ciyayi, tsarin gandun daji, kashe mutane marasa ƙarfi da daidaita yawan jama'a. Cewa suna farauta a cikin fakiti kuma suna kuka ga wata.

A halin yanzu, kerkeci dabbobi ne da ba a saba gani ba waɗanda mutane ke ba da shekaru don karatu. Mun tattara abubuwa goma masu ban sha'awa game da wolf waɗanda zasu ba ku damar ƙarin koyo game da su.

10 Ireland a cikin karni na 17 ana kiranta "Wolfland"

A cikin karni na 17 an san Ireland da "kasa kerkeci». Sa'an nan wata babbar adadin kerkeci fakitin zauna a cikin ƙasa na wannan kasa.

Mugun mafarauta sune babbar barazana ga dabbobi kuma suna haifar da babbar illa ga makiyaya, don haka sana'ar mafaraucin kerkeci ya zama sananne cikin sauri kuma yana cikin buƙata. Bugu da kari, farautar wadannan dabbobi na daya daga cikin abubuwan da manyan mutane suka fi so; ƙwararrun wolfhounds na musamman an ajiye su a cikin ɗakunan ajiya don shi.

9. Nauyin nauyi da girman nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban sun bambanta sosai da juna.

Rikicin Wolf Wolf. Wadannan dabbobin suna rayuwa ne a kusan dukkanin shiyyoyin yanayi daga arewa mai nisa zuwa dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi, kuma kowane nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau’i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i naui naui naui naui naui naui naui naui naui naui naui naui naui naui na kansa..

Misali, kerkeci mai launin toka na yau da kullun yana girma a tsayi daga mita zuwa daya da rabi, kuma tsayinsa a bushewa shine 80-85 cm. Nauyin mafarauci a Turai ya kai kilogiram 39, yayin da takwaransa daga Arewacin Amurka ya kai kilogiram 36. Kudanci da ke gaba, ƙananan nauyin su, wanda yake da ma'ana.

Mutanen da ke zaune a Indiya suna da nauyin kilogiram 25. Manyan mutane masu rikodin rikodin sun kai kilogiram 100 kuma suna rayuwa a cikin latitudes na arewa. Suna da gashi mai kauri, riga mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da kuma abin dogaro na kitse don kare su daga yanayi mai tsauri.

8. Wutsiyar dabba tana bayyana yadda take ji

Tare da maganganun muzzle, wutsiya yana taimakawa wajen fahimtar yanayin mutum da matsayi a cikin fakitin.. Don haka, alal misali, jagora yana riƙe wutsiya sama ko a layi daya zuwa baya, yayin da dabbar da ke tsoratar da ita ta rage shi tsakanin kafafun baya, yana danna shi zuwa ciki.

Kuna iya fahimtar cewa kerkeci a cikin yanayi mai kyau za a iya saukar da shi ta wutsiya mai annashuwa, kuma idan ya yi farin ciki, zai girgiza shi daga gefe zuwa gefe, amma ba kamar yadda karnuka suke ba. Dabba mai fushi tana motsawa a hankali kuma da gangan, kowane matakinsa yana cike da barazana, gami da motsin wutsiya.

7. A wasu kasashen duniya an kawar da su gaba daya.

Wolves sun kawo babbar matsala ga yawan jama'ar Turai, manomanta, da kuma mafi girma ga Burtaniya. Mun riga mun yi magana game da yadda farautar kerkeci ya shahara a Ireland, kuma an kashe mafarauci na ƙarshe a can a ƙarshen karni na 17.

A hukumance kwanan wata don kawar da kyarkeci a Scotland shine 1680, amma akwai tatsuniyoyi da wasu mutane suka hadu har zuwa karni na 19. Gabaɗaya, a yawancin Turai, waɗannan dabbobin sun lalace gaba ɗaya.. Tushen daji ɗaya ɗaya yana iya rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka masu nisa da yankuna masu tsaunuka na Rasha, Romania, da Girka.

Yawansu a Italiya ya kai 250, kuma suna karkashin kariya. Kimanin mutane goma sha biyu ne kawai suka rage a Sweden, kuma suna ƙarƙashin kariyar ƙasa. Gaskiya ne, idan mafarauci marar hankali ya yi yawo a cikin ƙasar Norway, a can yana iya saduwa da bindigar wani manomi na gida. A Turai, batun kiyaye yawan kerkeci yana da tsanani, amma wannan ba shi da sauƙi a yi.

6. A Arewacin Amurka, akwai nau'ikan dabbobi (haɗe da karnuka)

Masana kimiyya sun dade da sanin cewa karnuka sun yi nasarar hada juna da kyarkeci. An yi binciken binciken archaeological don tallafawa waɗannan ka'idodin. Kuma a yau, haɗin kai na kyauta yana yiwuwa idan, saboda wasu dalilai, wolf na daji ba su yi la'akari da karnuka ba a matsayin masu fafatawa.

Irin waɗannan matasan, waɗanda ake kira wolfdogs, an bambanta su da mafi kyawun iyawa fiye da karnuka, suna da ma'anar wari da ji, sun fi karfi.. Kuma ma fiye da m. Hybrids suna da ƙarfin kerkeci, amma gaba ɗaya ba su da taka tsantsan kuma suna iya kaiwa mutum hari. An yi ƙoƙari fiye da sau ɗaya don haye kare da kerkeci ta hanyar wucin gadi, amma ƴan ƙwanƙolin da ya haifar sun zama masu fushi kuma ba za a iya horar da su ba.

Ana iya kiran gwaji na Cibiyar Cibiyar Cibiyar Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Gida

5. Zai iya kai hari ga mutane sakamakon cutar sankarau

Duk da cewa yawancin mutane suna jin tsoron wolf, dabbobi da kansu, kamar sauran mutane, suna jin tsoron mutane kuma sun fi son wucewa. Bangaren na iya zama shekara ta yunwa ta musamman, lokacin da kerkeci ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar dama kuma ya kai hari ga mutanen da suka juya a lokacin da bai dace ba.

Idan dabbar ta fito ga mutum, ba ta nuna tsoro ba, to, dalilin shine sau da yawa sau da yawa - rabies. Irin wannan dabba na iya kai hari ko da ba gaira ba dalili, kuma da wuya komai ya ƙare da cizo ɗaya.

4. Kundin kerkeci yana rayuwa da nasa dokokin

Akwai tsauraran matsayi a cikin fakitin kerkeci. A kansa ne shugaba. Wannan ba koyaushe bane mutum mafi ƙarfi, amma tabbas shine mafi hankali da kwanciyar hankali. Ita ma shugabar mace tana da daraja sosai. Beta shine kerkeci na gaba a bayan jagora. Akwai mayaka a cikin fakitin, maza da mata ba tare da ƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ba. Tsofaffi da marasa lafiya suna a ƙasa.

Wannan matsayi yana ƙayyade irin tsarin da membobin ƙungiyar za su sami damar samun abinci, ko za su sami ƴan ƴaƴan ƴan tsana, ko ana buƙatar su yi biyayya. Yaƙe-yaƙe da nunin faifai wani lamari ne da ba kasafai ba, a matsayin mai mulkin, mafi ƙarfi da sauri ya bayyana komai ga ƙwaƙƙwaran.

A lokaci guda, fakitin yana wanzu ne bisa ga dokokin altruistic, kuma kowane memba nasa yana yin komai don jin daɗin ƙungiyar gaba ɗaya.

3. Kwakwalwar kerkeci ya fi na kare 30% girma

Kwakwalwar wolf tana da girma 15-30% fiye da na kare. Amma a cikin kanta, girman da nauyin kwakwalwa ba ya nufin komai: maniyyi whale, wanda zai iya kai nauyin kilogiram 8, an dauke shi da nisa daga kasancewa dabba mafi wayo.

Amma masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa matsakaicin kerkeci yana da mafi kyawun hankali. Alal misali, yana iya buɗe ƙofar wani shinge a cikin gidan gandun daji ta hanyar leken asiri ga mutum.

Masana kimiyya sun gudanar da wani gwaji inda aka nuna karnukan karnuka da kerkeci yadda ake bude kwalin kayan abinci, kuma yaran kerkeci sun yi duka, kuma karnuka 4 ne kawai cikin 10.

2. Hawaye hanya ce ta sadarwa

Kukan kerkeci na ɗaya daga cikin sautuna masu sanyi da mutane suka saba ambata a cikin tatsuniyoyi masu ban tsoro. A halin yanzu Hawaye hanya ce ta sadarwar dabba a nesa.. Tare da taimakonsa, mutum zai iya kiran fakiti don farauta ko ƙaura, ya gargaɗi membobin sauran fakitin su nisanci.

Kerkeci guda ɗaya suma suna kuka, alal misali, don samun abokin aure, ko don kawai su kaɗai. Kukan yana ɗaukar 'yan mintuna kaɗan kawai, amma sautin ƙararrawar ya sa ya yi tsayi sosai.

1. dabbobi guda ɗaya

Lokacin magana game da dangantaka, suna tunanin kowane misalan daga duniyar dabba, swans ko cats a cikin soyayya, amma ba kyarkeci ba. Amma a banza. Bayan haka Bayan sun shiga cikin nau'i-nau'i, kerkeci sun kasance a cikinta har abada.

Bugu da ƙari, a cikin bazara, a lokacin rut, kerkeci da kerkeci na iya barin fakitin su kasance tare da juna kawai. Kuma suna nuna abin mamaki mai dadi da taushi: suna kula da juna, suna shafa fuska, lasa da cizo a hankali.

Kafin haihuwar kwikwiyo, kerkeci na iya yin mugun nufi tare da sauran membobin fakitin, kamar aboki mafi aminci, kuma tare da zuwan 'ya'yan, mahaifinsu yana da hannu sosai wajen kula da su.