Abubuwa 10 mafi ban mamaki da ban sha'awa game da karnuka

Yana da matukar wahala a amsa tambayar nawa karnukan dabbobi ke rayuwa a cikin iyalai a duniya. Ba zai yiwu a ƙidaya su ba. Karnuka suna buƙatar kulawa: suna buƙatar ciyar da su, magani, tafiya, horar da su. Wannan yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa da kuɗi, amma yawancin mutane har yanzu sun fi son karnuka fiye da kifi ko beraye da wuri.

Duk da haka, babu wani abin mamaki a nan. A sakamakon haka, waɗannan dabbobi suna ba da kyawawan motsin zuciyarmu. Karnuka sune abokai masu sadaukarwa da aminci. Yawancin masu mallakar sun tabbata: sun san komai game da dabbobin su.

Idan kuma kuna da wannan kyakkyawar dabba, ko kuma kuna son koyon sabon abu, kula da labarinmu. Da ke ƙasa akwai matsayi na mafi ban sha'awa da abubuwan ban mamaki game da karnuka.

10 Karnuka sun fi gani a cikin duhu fiye da hasken rana.

A cewar masana kimiyya, karnuka dabbobi ne na wucin gadi. Suna ɗaya daga cikin masu sa'a waɗanda suke gani daidai da rana da dare.. A cikin duhu, hangen nesansu zai fi na ɗan adam girma sau 3-4. Wannan ya faru ne saboda tsari na musamman na retina. Hakanan za'a iya bayyana wannan gaskiyar ta fuskar juyin halitta. Karnuka dabbobi ne masu farauta, a cikin daji suna farauta da dare.

Akwai wasu abubuwa da dama da ke shafar ikon gani na dabba. Karnuka sun fi kyau wajen rarrabe abubuwa masu motsi. Ma'anar wari yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Kare yana da wani "makamin sirri" wanda ke taimaka masa gani da dare - barasa. Suna taimaka wa dabba don sanin kusancin haɗari ko ganima.

9. Mahimmanci daban-daban daga juna dangane da nau'in

Tabbas, ba muna magana ne game da bambance-bambance a cikin bayyanar dabbobi ba. Ya juya, yanayi da halayen kare sun dogara ne akan kasancewarsa na wani nau'in jinsin.

Kungiyar masana kimiyyar kwakwalwa a Harvard sun yi nazarin wannan batu. Sakamakon binciken, sun gano cewa, akwai bambance-bambance masu yawa tsakanin tsarin halittar kwakwalwa. Ba tare da shiga cikin cikakkun bayanai ba, zamu iya cewa kowane nau'in yana da nasa hankali (farauta, kariya).

Gaskiya ne, wasu masana kimiyya sunyi la'akari da binciken ba abin dogara ba ne, tun da yawancin karnuka na zamani suna zaune a cikin gidaje ko gidaje kuma suna jagorancin salon rayuwa daban-daban fiye da magabata.

8. Buga hanci na musamman ne, kamar hotunan yatsun mutum.

Kowane kare yana da bugun hancinsa. Wannan tsari na mutum ne kuma ba za a iya rikita shi da tsarin wata dabba ba..

Wani mai haɓaka bayanan sirri daga China kwanan nan ya fara sha'awar wannan batu. Kamfanin ya kirkiro wata manhaja ta wayar salula ("Megvii") wacce za a iya amfani da ita don gane dabbar. Wannan aikace-aikacen zai yi amfani sosai idan dabbar ta rasa.

Masu haɓakawa na kasar Sin sun ce ana iya amfani da shi idan an samu matsala. Misali, idan mai shi ya yi tafiya da kare ba tare da muzuri ba. Dangane da wannan bayanin, suna shirin tattara ratings "abun ciki mara wayewa»dabbobi.

7. Za a iya gano cututtuka daban-daban a cikin mutane

Wannan hujja na iya zama abin ban mamaki, amma gaskiya ne. Karnuka suna amfani da jin warin su don gane cututtukan ɗan adam. Masana kimiyya sun ce ana iya horar da dabbar don gano cutar kansa da sauran cututtuka masu tsanani.

Karnuka na iya tsammanin ciwon farfadiya har zuwa mintuna 45 kafin ta fara. Har ila yau, abokai masu fushi suna iya "ƙanshi" ji da motsin zuciyar masu su ta hanyar wari.

6. Hanci - tsarin sanyaya

Masu karnuka su sani cewa dabbobin su na iya yin gumi ta hanci da tawul kawai. Ana samun gland na musamman a cikin hanci. Suna saki danshi, lokacin da numfashi ya kwashe, ana sanyaya mucous membranes na dabba.

Tsarin sanyaya na karnuka tare da dogon hanci yana aiki da kyau fiye da na bulldogs, pugs, da dai sauransu. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa wakilan irin waɗannan nau'in suna da matsala a cikin tsarin sanyaya. Suna da wahala tare da zafi da motsa jiki. Idan muka yi la'akari da wannan alama daga ra'ayi na jiki, irin waɗannan dabbobi suna da anomaly a cikin tsarin kwanyar, wanda ya bayyana a sakamakon zaɓaɓɓen aiki, da kuma yanzu gada.

5. Ganin mafarki

Masu karnuka sukan lura cewa dabbobin nasu suna buga tafin hannu, suna yin ihu, har ma suna ƙoƙarin ciji wani a cikin barci. Ana iya ƙarasa da cewa su ma suna iya “ji daɗin” mafarkai.

Masana ilimin halittu daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts sun gudanar da bincike da dama kan kwakwalwar karnuka inda suka tabbatar da cewa tana kama da kwakwalwar dan Adam.

Wani, ba ƙasa da ban sha'awa tambaya: abin da suke mafarki game da? Masana kimiyya sun yi ƙoƙari su ba da amsa. Sun yi imanin cewa karnuka suna yin mafarki game da abubuwan da suka faru da su a rayuwa ta ainihi, kuma sau da yawa suna mafarkin masu su. Kawai ka dauki maganarsu.

4. Great Dane - mafi tsayi irin

Ana kiran manyan Danish "Apollo karnuka“. Waɗannan dabbobi ne masu kyau da kyawawan halaye. Tsayin zai iya kaiwa 90 cm, nauyi - ya bambanta daga 60 zuwa 90 kg, dangane da jinsi da halaye na gado. Duk da kamannin su, Manyan Danes sun fi natsuwa dabbobi. Suna da tabbaci, abokantaka, an ajiye su.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Kare mafi tsayi a duniya shine Giant George, kawai wakilin wannan nau'in. Dabbar ta zauna a birnin Tucson. Tsayinsa shine 1,1 m, nauyi - 110 kg. Lokacin da kare ya tashi a kan kafafunsa na baya, ya fi mai shi tsayi sosai - mita 2,2. Wannan kare ya kasance kamar katon doki. Abin baƙin cikin shine, George bai daɗe ba a wannan duniyar, ya mutu yana da shekaru 7.

3. Karnuka a sararin samaniya

Amurkawa sun aika da birai zuwa sararin samaniya, kuma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet an ba da wannan aikin ga karnuka. A cikin 1957, an zaɓi dabbobi 12 don wannan dalili. Albina, kare mara gida, shine kare na farko da ya fara tafiya sararin samaniya. Ta tashi rabin sararin samaniya kuma ta sami damar komawa duniya a raye ba tare da wani rauni ba.

Lamarin da ya biyo bayanta Laika ya kasance mai ban tausayi, ta mutu mai raɗaɗi. Wani "mai nasara a sararin samaniya" Mukha ya tashi, yayin da roka ya rasa iko kuma mutanen Soviet sun ji tsoron cewa zai fada a yankin wata ƙasa.

Shahararrun Belka da Strelka sun zama dabbobi na farko da suka yi jirgin sama na orbital.. Tsawon lokacin sa ya kasance awanni 25. Karnuka sun sami damar komawa duniya, sun rayu har zuwa tsufa. Yanzu ana iya ganin dabbobinsu da aka cusa a cikin Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics.

2. Halayen tunani a matakin hankali na ɗan shekara biyu

Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa matakin ci gaban kare ya dace da matakin ci gaban yaro 2 - 2,5 shekaru.. Dabbobin ya san har zuwa kalmomi 165, zai iya ƙidaya har zuwa 5. A ra'ayinsu, yana da sauƙi don samun harshen gama gari tare da kare idan kun yi magana da shi kamar ƙaramin yaro.

1. Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwa daga shekaru 8 zuwa 15

Kamar yadda rashin alheri kamar yadda zai iya sauti, amma Tsawon rayuwar kare ya fi na ɗan adam gajeru. Ya dogara da nau'in dabba da kuma yanayin tsarewa.. Idan kun zaɓi Mastiff na Ingilishi, Dogue de Bordeaux ko Newfoundland, shirya don gaskiyar cewa dabbar ba ta iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10. Akwai nau'ikan da suka daɗe: dachshund, husky, chihuahua, da sauransu.

Tabbas, kowane lamari na mutum ne, amma mai mallakar kare dole ne ya tuna cewa rayuwar dabbar tana cikin hannunsa. Abinci mai inganci, tafiye-tafiye, tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullun zuwa likitan dabbobi - idan kun bi duk waɗannan yanayin, zaku iya haɓaka rayuwar dabbobin ku.