10 karnuka mafi tsufa a duniya

Kamar yadda ka sani, kare shine babban abokin mutum. Kuma wannan abota ta kasance tana gudana tsawon dubban shekaru. Da alama kare ne ya zama dabbar gida ta farko da ke iya bauta wa mai shi da aminci a kowane hali.

A cikin ci gaban dangantakar da ke tsakanin mutum da kare, na farko ya kasance yana ƙoƙari ya inganta halayen dabba, dangane da bukatunta. Wannan shi ne yadda sababbin nau'o'i suka bayyana: farauta, farauta, fada, da dai sauransu.

Duk da haka, har wa yau, irin waɗannan nau'ikan karnuka sun tsira da suka wanzu a duniya shekaru da yawa da suka wuce, har ma a lokacin mutum yana da ra'ayi game da halayensu na musamman. Muna gabatar muku da nau'ikan karnuka 10 mafi tsufa a duniya.

10 China Shar Pei

Hotunan da aka samu a kan tukwane na dā sun nuna cewa shar pei ya riga ya wanzu daga 206 BC. kuma ana iya saukowa daga Chow Chow (dukansu suna da baƙar fata da baƙar fata). Wadannan karnuka sun sami ayyuka da yawa a gonaki a kasar Sin, wadanda suka hada da farauta, sa kai, farautar beraye, kiwo, kare dabbobi, da kuma kare dangi.

A lokacin juyin-juya halin gurguzu, Shar Pei ya fadi kasa a gwiwa. Abin farin ciki, a farkon shekarun 1970, wani dan kasuwa na Hong Kong ya yanke shawarar ceton irin nau'in, kuma tare da karnuka kaɗan kawai, ya sami damar ƙara yawan samfurin Shar Pei. Yanzu wannan nau'in yana daya daga cikin mafi shahara a Amurka.

9. samoyed kare

Samoed genetics suna da alaƙa ta kud da kud da karen farko. Samoyeds na Siberiya ne suka haifa wannan kare don jawo ƙungiyoyi, barewa da kuma farauta.

A ƙarshen karni na 1909, Samoyeds sun wuce Siberiya kuma an yi amfani da su don ɗaukar sledges akan balaguron iyaka. Balaguron ya kasance mai wahala da haɗari wanda kawai karnuka mafi ƙarfi zasu iya tsira. An karɓi Samoyed azaman nau'in a Ingila a cikin 1923 da Amurka a XNUMX.

8. salaki

salaki – dan asalin yankin daga Gabashin Turkestan zuwa Turkiyya, kuma an rada masa suna birnin Saluki na Larabawa. Wannan nau'in yana da alaƙa da wani tsohon nau'in, Hound na Afganistan, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin karnukan gida da mutum ya sani.

An gano gawawwakin gawarwakin Salukis tare da na Fir'auna, kuma an samu hotunansu a kaburburan Masar tun daga shekara ta 2100 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa. Waɗannan karnukan ƙwararrun mafarauta ne kuma ƴan gudun hijira masu ban mamaki da Larabawa suka yi amfani da su wajen farautar barewa, foxes, jackals da kurege.

7. Yaren Pekingese

Waɗannan kyawawan karnuka masu halin rashin kunya suna da dogon tarihi. Bayanan DNA sun tabbatar da haka Yaren Pekingese yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau'o'in da suka wanzu a kasar Sin tsawon shekaru 2000.

An sanya wa irin wannan nau'in sunan babban birnin kasar Sin - Beijing, kuma karnukan na dangin sarauta na kasar Sin ne kawai. A cikin 1860, Pekingese na farko ya isa Ingila a matsayin kofuna daga yakin Opium, amma sai a shekarun 1890 ne aka kwashe wasu karnuka daga China. An san Pekingese bisa hukuma a Ingila a cikin 1904 da kuma a cikin 1906 a Amurka.

6. Lhasa apso

An sanya wa wannan ƙaramin kare mai ulu na Tibet sunan birnin Lhasa mai tsarki. An ƙera gashin sa mai kauri don kariya daga matsanancin sanyi da zafi a yanayin yanayi. Na farko Lhasa apso, da aka rubuta a tarihi, ya koma 800 BC.

Tsawon dubban shekaru, Lhasa Apso ita ce keɓantacciyar dukiya ta sufaye da manyan mutane. An dauki nau'in a matsayin mai tsarki, kuma lokacin da mai kare ya mutu, an yi imanin cewa ransa ya shiga jikinsa na Lhasa.

Biyu na farko na wannan nau'in da suka isa Amurka an gabatar da Dalai Lama na goma sha uku a cikin 1933. Ƙungiyar Kennel ta Amurka ta ɗauki Lhasa Apso a matsayin nau'in a 1935.

5. Chow sara

Asalin daidai sara tai ya kasance asiri, amma mun san cewa tsohuwar nau'in ce. A zahiri, burbushin karen da aka rubuta mafi dadewa, wanda ya kasance shekaru miliyan da yawa, sun yi kama da tsarin jiki na Chow Chow.

Akwai hotunan tukwane da suka bayyana kamar chow chows - sun kasance tun a shekara ta 206 BC. An yi imanin cewa Chow Chows suna da alaƙa da Shar Pei, kuma yana iya kasancewa kakannin Keeshond, Norwegian Elk Hunter, Samoyed da Pomeranian.

Sinawa sun yi amfani da Chow Chows a matsayin mafarauta, karnuka makiyayi, karusai da sled karnuka, masu gadi da masu gadin gida.

Chow Chows ya fara isa Ingila ne a ƙarshen karni na 19, kuma sunan irin nau'in na iya fitowa daga kalmar Pigdin ta Ingilishi "Chow Chow", wanda ke nufin abubuwa daban-daban da 'yan kasuwa daga Gabas Mai Nisa suka kawo zuwa Ingila. Ƙungiyar Kennel ta Amurka ta gane Chow Chow a cikin 1903.

4. banji

An yi imani da cewa banji – daya daga cikin tsofaffin karnukan gida. Sunansa na kare da ba ya yin haushi na iya kasancewa saboda kasancewar mutanen zamanin da sun fi son kare shiru a matsayin mafarauci. Basenjis yayi haushi, amma yawanci sau ɗaya kawai, sannan kuyi shiru.

Wani al'amari mai ban sha'awa na wannan nau'in shine cewa ana iya zama ɗan gida ne kawai. Halin da ake samu na Basenji ya sha bamban da na kowane kare da ke cikin gida, inda mata ke yin zagayowar guda ɗaya a kowace shekara idan aka kwatanta da sauran karnukan gida waɗanda ke da hawan keke biyu a shekara.

Ƙabilun Afirka sun yi amfani da Basenjis don yin wasa, ɗaukar abubuwa, da gargaɗin haɗarin haɗari. Ƙungiyar Kennel ta Amurka ta gane wannan nau'in a cikin 1943.

3. Alaskan malamute

Alaskan malamute – Karen Scandinavia, mai suna bayan kabilar Alaskan da ke kiwon karnuka. Wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne daga kerkeci na Arctic, kuma ana amfani dashi da farko don cire sleds.

Kamar Samoyeds, waɗannan karnuka kuma sun shiga balaguron balaguro, gami da binciken Admiral Byrd a Pole ta Kudu. Alaskan Malamute na cikin wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan Arctic guda uku, da suka hada da Siberian Huskies, Samoyeds, da Dogs Eskimo na Amurka.

2. Akita Inu

Akita Inu – Dan asalin yankin Akita a Japan da kuma kare kasa na wannan kasa. Akita shine nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i. Ana amfani da shi azaman ɗan sanda, sled da kare soja, da kuma mai gadi ko maharbi da mafarauci.

An kawo Akita na farko zuwa Amurka a cikin 1937 ta hanyar Helen Keller, wacce ta karɓi kyauta. Abin takaici, kare ya mutu ba da daɗewa ba bayan isowa. A cikin 1938 Keller ya karɓi Akita na biyu, babban ɗan'uwan kare na farko.

Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, sojojin Amurka da yawa sun kawo Akita zuwa kasar. A halin yanzu akwai nau'ikan Akita iri biyu, asalin Akita Inu na Jafananci da Akita Standard Akita na Amurka. Ba kamar Japan da sauran ƙasashe da yawa ba, Amurka da Kanada sun amince da nau'ikan Akita guda biyu.

1. Afganistan

An haifi wannan kare mai ban sha'awa a Afganistan kuma asalin sunansa shine Wannan. An yi imani da cewa abin da ya faru afganistan hound tun a zamanin BC, kuma shaidar DNA ta nuna cewa tana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin nau'in karnuka.

Hound na Afganistan kare ne kuma mai saurin gudu da sauri. An fara amfani da waɗannan karnuka a matsayin makiyaya, da mafarautan barewa, awakin daji, damisa dusar ƙanƙara da kerkeci.

An fara gabatar da Hounds na Afghanistan zuwa Ingila a cikin 1925 daga baya kuma zuwa Amurka. Ƙungiyar Kennel ta Amurka ta gane nau'in a cikin 1926.