Kunkuru 7 mafi tsufa a duniya

An yarda da cewa kunkuru suna da tsayi a tsakanin dabbobi. Duk da haka, an kafa wannan ra'ayi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar keɓe lokuta. Muna magana ne game da kunkuru masu girma dabam, wato, girman girmansa, tsawon rayuwarsa. A matsakaita, ƙananan kunkuru suna rayuwa kaɗan - shekaru 50, kunkuru masu matsakaici - 80, da manyan Seychelles na iya tsira daga mai su - suna rayuwa kusan shekaru 200! Idan ba ka so ka fuskanci dacin rasa ka ƙaunataccen dabba, ya kamata ka shakka samun babban kunkuru.

Abin mamaki amma gaskiya: Jima'i na kunkuru ana sarrafa shi ta yanayin zafin da ake sanya kwai. Idan wannan tsari ya kasance a digiri 28, to za a haifi maza, kuma idan ya wuce 31, to za a haifi 'yan mata. Kunkuru masu rarrafe ne masu kama da juna, kuma watakila wurin da ba za ku hadu da su ba a Duniya shine Antarctica. Amma akwai abubuwa da yawa / waɗanda ba za ku haɗu da su ba tukuna, sai kunkuru!

An haɗa wannan jeri don nishaɗi da dalilai na ilimantarwa. Bari mu gano game da tsofaffin kunkuru a duniya da ke cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki.

7. Kiki, mai shekara 146

Kunkuru mai suna Kiki ya mutu a shekara ta 2009. Namijin ya rayu har zuwa shekaru 146 a daya daga cikin gidajen namun daji da ke birnin Paris. Wani masanin halitta ya kawo shi zuwa Faransa, bisa ga bayanai, a cikin 1932. A lokacin sulhu, Kiki ya riga ya tsufa.

Wataƙila Kiki zai rayu tsawon lokaci, yana ci gaba da jin daɗin baƙi zuwa gidan zoo, amma baƙin ciki ya faru. Kiki ya samu ciwon hanji, wanda ya kai ga mutuwar dabbar. A lokacin mutuwa, kunkuru yayi nauyi 250 kg. A cikin rayuwarsa, Kiki an san shi a matsayin mai shiga tsakani - ya nemi kula da mata da himma, wanda baƙi da ma'aikatan gidan zoo na Faransa suka fara girmama shi da ƙauna.

6. Timothawus, 160

Timothy – jarumar yakin Crimean! Membobin jirgin "Sarauniya" sun ɗauki ta talisman. Wannan jirgin ya shiga cikin fada a lokacin da aka kewaye Sevastopol a shekara ta 1854. Timothawus ya yi rayuwa kusan jarumtaka ga kunkuru, in ji ɗan tarihi George Cardew.

Na dogon lokaci, kunkuru ya zauna a tsibirin Burtaniya, kuma ya shafe sa'o'i a cikin lambuna na Powderham Castle. Na dogon lokaci an yi imani da cewa Timothawus namiji ne, duk da haka, ya juya cewa wannan mace ce. Kunkuru ya mutu yana da shekaru 160, abin da ya yi bakin ciki ga manajan gidan Powderham da ma’aikatansa. Timothawus yana da rayuwa mai cike da aiki - kunkuru ya yi nasarar ziyartar Gabashin Indiya, China, kuma bayan ya yi ritaya, ya sami mafaka a wani fili.

5. Harrietta, mai shekaru 175

A shekara ta 2006, gidan Zoo Australia ya yi bankwana da wani kunkuru mai dadewa wanda ya mutu yana da shekara 175. Dalilin mutuwa: ciwon zuciya, wani likitan dabbobi wanda ya yi aiki a gidan Zoo na Queensland ya zo ga wannan ƙarshe. Ba wanda ya taɓa gano ainihin shekarunta, amma godiya ga gwajin DNA, an yi yuwuwar tabbatar da kusan shekarunta.

An yi imani da cewa a cikin 1835 Garrietta tare da wani mutum, an kai ta Birtaniya - a lokacin tana da kankanin girmanta, don haka an saita ta ba za ta wuce shekaru 6 ba. A cikin 1841, an kawo dabbobi uku zuwa Lambun Ostiraliya, kuma bayan rufe shi a cikin 1952, an saki Harriet cikin wurin kiyayewa. Don kunkuru, tare da jin daɗi, sun sami wuri a cikin gidan zoo na Australiya.

4. Jonathan, 184

Wannan mutumin da ya tsufa ya ga abubuwa da yawa a rayuwarsa! Ya ga yadda motoci da fitulun fitulu suka bayyana, da yadda aka gina Hasumiyar Eiffel da wani babban bene wanda ya hau sama. Jonathan – kunkuru mai ban mamaki. An kawo namijin zuwa Saint Helena a cikin 1882.

Ba a zabi sunan ba kwatsam - kunkuru, ba tare da jinkiri ba, an kira shi ne bayan Spencer Davis, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan tsibirin. A shekarar 2020, Jonathan ya yi bikin cika shekaru 184 da haihuwa. Duk da yawan shekarunsa, makanta daga cataracts da rasa wari, ya kasance cikin fara'a da cike da kuzari! Duk da haka, wani lokacin yakan juya benci a cikin lambun kuma ya yi wa mutane - dole ne ku nuna wanene shugaba a nan! A matsakaita, kunkuru na Testudinipae cytodira jinsuna suna rayuwa shekaru 150, ya nuna cewa Jonathan ya rayu fiye da yadda ya kamata jinsinsa, ba abin mamaki bane ya shiga cikin Littafin Records.

3. Tui Malila, 189-192

Tui Malila - kunkuru asali daga Madagascar, wanda suke son ambaton lokacin ƙirƙirar jerin "dabbobin da suka fi tsufa a duniya." Bisa ga takardun da ba na hukuma ba, Tui Malila an gabatar da shi a cikin 1777 ga jagora ta hanyar jirgin ruwa James Cook. A 1965 ta kasance 192 shekaru. Wasu bayanai sun ce ba ta wuce shekara 189 ba. Babu takamaiman bayani.

Mai rarrafe ta rayu a gidan sarautar Tonga 189-192 kuma ta mutu a 1965. An fassara ta zuwa Tongan, sunanta na nufin "Sarki Malila". A cikin 1953, Elizabeth II da Yarima Philip sun ziyarci tsibirin kuma Sarauniya Salote Tupou III ta nuna Tui Malila a matsayin "mafi tsufa mazaunan masarautar". An ajiye kunkuru a cikin gidan tarihi na kasa da ke tsibirin Tongatapu.

2. Advaita, 150-255 shekaru

Kafin ya koma Indiya, a shekara ta 1767, sojojin Birtaniya sun ba Lord Clive kyauta mai ban mamaki - kunkuru. Advaita. Da farko ta zauna a lambun kuma ta ji daɗin ra'ayoyinsa na sama, kuma a cikin 1875 ta zauna a cikin lambun Zoological, wanda ke Calcutta.

Wannan dogon hanta ya bar duniya a cikin 2006. Ana tsammanin kunkuru ya rayu tsawon shekaru 150-255 (babu wanda ya san ainihin kwanan watan). A cewar gidan namun daji, Advaita ba ta jin daɗi a cikin ƴan kwanakin rayuwarta na ƙarshe. Sun yanke shawarar barin harsashinta don jarrabawa don tabbatar da ainihin shekarun kuma kamar yadda ake ajiyewa, saboda yawancin al'ummomi na Indiyawa suna son ta sosai! Kunkuru ya shahara sosai kuma ya ja hankalin ɗimbin baƙi zuwa gidan namun daji.

1. Samira, mai shekaru 270-315

Samira – daya daga cikin tsofaffin kunkuru. Ta rayu shekaru 270-315 (ba a san ainihin shekarun rayuwarta ba). Ta kasance a cikin irin Galapagos kunkuru. Samir ya yi bankwana da rayuwa a gidan ajiye namun daji na Alkahira, kamar yadda ma'aikatan suka bayyana, ta mutu ne saboda dalilai na halitta - daga tsufa.

Sarki Farouk wanda ya shahara da son dabbobi masu ban sha'awa a shekarar 1891 ne ya ba wa Samira kyauta a gidan namun daji. Kwanaki na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, kunkuru ya rasa ikon motsawa, kawai ya zauna a wuri guda. Yana da zafi kallon yadda mai rai ke fita a hankali, kuma ba za ku iya yin komai don taimakawa ba. Ta ƙare rayuwarta a Masar, kuma ta ga abubuwa da yawa a rayuwarta. Mafi mahimmanci, mutane masu kirki sun kewaye kunkuru.