Tetra-vampire

Vampire tetra, sunan kimiyya Hydrolycus scomberoides, na dangin Cynodontidae ne. Mafarauci na gaskiya daga kogunan Kudancin Amurka. Ba a ba da shawarar ga mafari aquarists saboda rikitarwa da tsadar kulawa.

Habitat

Ya fito ne daga Kudancin Amurka daga babba da tsakiyar kogin Amazon a Brazil, Bolivia, Peru da Ecuador. Suna zaune a manyan tashoshi na kogin, sun fi son wuraren da ke da jinkirin kwanciyar hankali. A lokacin damina, yayin da bakin teku ke ambaliya, suna ninkaya zuwa wuraren da ruwa ya mamaye dazuzzuka.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 1000.
• Zazzabi - 24-28 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-8.0
• Taurin ruwa - mai laushi zuwa matsakaici (2-15 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - dutse
• Haske - matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - matsakaici ko rauni
• Girman kifin shine 25-30 cm.
• Abinci - kifin rai, kayan nama sabo ko daskararre
• Hali - mafarauci, wanda bai dace da sauran ƙananan kifi ba
• Abun ciki duka daidaiku kuma a cikin ƙaramin rukuni

description

Matsakaicin tsayin kifin da aka kama ya kai cm 45. A cikin yanayi na wucin gadi, yana da hankali ƙarami - 25-30 cm. A waje, yana kama da danginsa na kusa Paara, amma ƙarshen ya fi girma kuma kusan ba a taɓa samun su a cikin aquariums ba, duk da haka, galibi suna rikicewa don siyarwa. Kifin yana da babban jiki mai kayatarwa. Ƙwayoyin ƙoƙon baya da tsayin tsuliya suna matsawa kusa da wutsiya. Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙashin ƙashin ƙugu suna daidaita daidai da ƙasa kuma suna kama da ƙananan fuka-fuki. Irin wannan tsarin yana ba ku damar yin jifa da sauri don ganima. Siffar siffa wacce ta ba da sunan wannan nau'in ita ce kasancewar dogayen hakora masu kaifi guda biyu-fangs akan ƙananan muƙamuƙi, kusa da ƙananan ƙananan.

Yaran suna kallon slimmer, kuma launin ya ɗan ɗan fi sauƙi. Yi iyo tare da karkata a cikin "kai ƙasa" matsayi.

Food

Nau'in masu cin nama. Tushen abincin shine sauran ƙananan kifi. Duk da predation, za su iya zama saba da guda nama, jatan lande, mussels ba tare da bawo, da dai sauransu Matasa mutane za su yarda da manyan earthworms.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye don ƙaramin rukuni na waɗannan kifi yana farawa daga lita 1000. Da kyau, zane ya kamata ya yi kama da gadon kogi tare da yashi mai yashi da tsakuwa mai kyau da kuma tarwatsa manyan tudu da duwatsu. Tsire-tsire masu son inuwa da yawa daga cikin anubias, mosses na ruwa da ferns an haɗa su zuwa abubuwan kayan ado.

Tetra vampire yana buƙatar ruwa mai tsabta, mai gudana. Yana da rashin haƙuri ga tarin kwayoyin halitta, ba ya amsa da kyau ga canje-canjen zafin jiki da ƙimar hydrochemical. Don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na ruwa, akwatin kifaye yana sanye da tsarin tacewa mai amfani da sauran kayan aiki masu mahimmanci. Yawancin lokaci irin waɗannan shigarwa suna da tsada, don haka kiyaye gida na wannan nau'in yana samuwa ne kawai ga masu arziki aquarists.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Suna iya zama ko dai su kaɗai ko a cikin rukuni. Kodayake annabta a cikin yanayi, sun kasance daidai da wasu nau'ikan irin wannan nau'in ko girma, duk da haka, kowane kifi wanda zai iya ci a bakin wata Tetra Vampire zai ci.

Cututtukan kifi

A cikin yanayi masu kyau, matsalolin lafiya ba su tashi. An danganta cututtuka da farko tare da abubuwan waje. Misali, a cikin matsananciyar yanayi tare da yawan gurbatar yanayi da rashin ingancin ruwa, cututtuka ba makawa. Idan kun dawo da duk alamun zuwa al'ada, to, lafiyar kifi yana inganta. Idan alamun cutar sun ci gaba (rashin ƙarfi, canje-canje a hali, canza launin, da sauransu), za a buƙaci magani na likita. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.