Abramites marmara

Marmara Abramites, sunan kimiyya Abramites hypselonotus, na dangin Anostomidae ne. Wani nau'in nau'i mai ban sha'awa don akwatin kifaye na gida, saboda ƙarancinsa saboda matsalolin kiwo, da kuma yanayin yanayinsa. A halin yanzu, yawancin kifin wannan nau'in, wanda aka gabatar don sayarwa, ana kama su a cikin daji.

Habitat

Asalinsa daga Kudancin Amirka, ana samunsa a ko'ina cikin ƙorafin Amazon da Orinoco a kan ƙasan jihohin Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru da Venezuela. Yana zaune a manyan magudanan ruwa, magudanan ruwa da rafuka, galibi tare da ruwan laka, da kuma wuraren da ake ambaliya a duk shekara a lokacin damina.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 150.
• Zazzabi - 24-28 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-7.0
• Taurin ruwa - taushi zuwa matsakaici mai wuya (2-16dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - yashi ko ƙananan pebbles
• Haske - matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa yana da rauni
• Girman kifin ya kai cm 14.
• Abinci mai gina jiki - haɗuwa da abinci mai rai tare da kayan abinci na ganye
• Hali - yanayin kwanciyar hankali, kiyaye shi kadai, na iya lalata dogon fin sauran kifin

description

Manya manya sun kai tsayin har zuwa 14 cm, dimorphism na jima'i yana da rauni. Kifayen kalar azurfa ne masu faffadan ratsin baki a tsaye. Fins a bayyane suke. A bayansa akwai ɗan ƙarami, wanda kusan ba a iya gani a cikin yara.

Food

Abramites marmara a cikin daji ciyar yafi a kasa a kan daban-daban kananan kwari, crustaceans da tsutsa, Organic detritus, tsaba, guda na ganye, algae. A cikin gida akwatin kifaye, a matsayin mai mulkin, za ka iya bauta wa live ko daskararre bloodworms, daphnia, brine shrimp, da dai sauransu, a hade tare da na ganye kari a cikin nau'i na finely yankakken yankakken kore kayan lambu ko algae, ko musamman bushe flakes dangane da su. .

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Wannan nau'in yana da yanki mai faɗi sosai, don haka kifin ba shi da daɗi sosai ga ƙirar akwatin kifaye. Abin da kawai ya kamata a kula da shi shine halin Abramites na cin shuke-shuke da ganye mai laushi.

Har ila yau, yanayin ruwa yana da nau'ikan dabi'u masu yawa, wanda tabbataccen ƙari ne a cikin shirye-shiryen akwatin kifaye, amma yana cike da haɗari guda ɗaya. Wato, yanayin da mai siyarwar ke ajiye kifin na iya bambanta sosai da naku. Kafin siyan, tabbatar da duba duk mahimman sigogi (pH da dGH) kuma kawo su cikin layi.

Ƙananan saitin kayan aiki daidai ne kuma ya haɗa da tsarin tacewa da iska, haske da dumama. Dole ne a sanye da tanki da murfi don gujewa fita da gangan. Kulawar akwatin kifaye ya sauko zuwa maye gurbin mako-mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa (15-20% na ƙarar) tare da sabo da tsaftacewa na yau da kullun na ƙasa daga sharar kwayoyin halitta, tarkacen abinci.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

marmara na Abramites na cikin nau'in zaman lafiya ne kuma galibi ba ya jure wa ƙananan maƙwabta da wakilan nau'in nasa, mai saurin lalacewa ga dogayen kifin sauran kifaye. Yana da kyau a ajiye shi kaɗai a cikin babban akwatin kifaye a cikin kamfani na kifaye masu ƙarfi na girman girman irin wannan ko dan kadan.

Cututtukan kifi

Daidaitaccen abinci da yanayin rayuwa mai dacewa shine mafi kyawun garanti ga faruwar cututtuka a cikin kifin ruwa mai daɗi, don haka idan alamun farko na rashin lafiya sun bayyana (rauni, halayya), abu na farko da za a yi shine bincika yanayin da ingancin ruwa. idan ya cancanta, mayar da duk dabi'u zuwa al'ada, kuma kawai sai ku yi magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.