Acanthicus hystrix

Acanthicus hystrix, sunan kimiyya Acanthicus hystrix, na dangin Loricariidae ne (Mail catfish). Saboda girmansa da halayensa, ba a ba da shawarar ga mafari aquarists ba. Yawanci ana amfani da shi a cikin manyan wuraren ruwa masu zaman kansu da na jama'a. Duk da haka, yawancin kifin kifi suna samuwa a kasuwa kuma suna iya samun matsala yayin da suke girma.

Habitat

Ya fito daga Kudancin Amurka. Babu takamaiman bayani game da ainihin wurin rarraba irin wannan nau'in kifi, kuma a cikin wallafe-wallafen ana nuna nau'in yanki a matsayin kogin Amazon. A cewar wasu majiyoyi da yawa, ana rarraba kifin a ko'ina cikin Amazon a Brazil da Peru, da kuma a cikin manyan kogin da ke kusa, irin su Orinoco a Venezuela. Ya fi son sassan koguna tare da jinkirin halin yanzu. Yawancin lokaci ana yin rikodin kusa da ƙauyuka da ke gefen bakin teku. Watakila, hakan ya faru ne saboda yawan ragowar abincin da mazauna yankin ke zuba kai tsaye a cikin koguna.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 1000.
• Zazzabi - 23-30 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - 2-15 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - haske ko matsakaici
• Girman kifin shine 50-60 cm.
• Abinci - kowane abinci
• Hali - rigima
• Abu guda ɗaya

description

Manya sun kai 50-60 cm tsayi. Kifin yana da katon jiki mai katon kai da manyan fins, haskoki na farko wanda a bayyane yake ya fi na sauran kauri, kasancewar wani abu ne mai kauri. Duk jikin yana cike da kaifi da yawa. Duk waɗannan an tsara su ne don kare kifin daga yawancin maharbi na Amazon. Launi baƙar fata ne. Dimorphism na jima'i yana da rauni yana bayyana, babu bambance-bambance a bayyane tsakanin namiji da mace.

Food

Wani nau'in nau'i na omnivorous kuma maimakon voracious nau'in. Yana cinye duk abin da ya samu a ƙasa. Abincin na iya ƙunshi nau'ikan samfura iri-iri: busassun abinci mai nutsewa, tsutsotsin jini masu rai ko daskararre, tsutsotsin ƙasa, guda na naman shrimp, mussels, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace iri-iri. Ciyar da kullun. Bayyanannun alamun rashin abinci mai gina jiki sune dushewar ciki da idanu.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Ga manya ɗaya, ana buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita dubu. Acanthicus histrix ya fi son matakan haske da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar ɗimbin wuraren ɓoye da ya dace. Ana yin kogo da ƙorafe-ƙorafe daga sarƙaƙƙiya, guntun duwatsu, manyan duwatsu, ko kayan ado ko bututun PVC na yau da kullun. Kasancewar tsire-tsire na ruwa ba lallai ba ne, saboda ba da daɗewa ba za a tumɓuke su a ci.

Ana tabbatar da ingancin ruwa mai girma ta hanyar ingantaccen tsarin tacewa da kuma kula da akwatin kifaye na yau da kullun. Kula da manyan matakan narkar da iskar oxygen yana da mahimmanci, don haka ƙarin iska yana zuwa da amfani.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Matasan kifin suna cikin kwanciyar hankali kuma galibi ana samun su cikin ƙungiyoyi. Duk da haka, yayin da suke girma, yanayin ya canza, Acanthicus ya zama mafi muni da yanki, don haka ya kamata su kasance su kadai. Mai jituwa na musamman tare da sauran manyan kifi waɗanda ke zaune a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa ko kusa da saman.

Kiwo/kiwo

Ba a haifa ba a cikin yanayi na wucin gadi. A dabi'a, haifuwa na faruwa a lokacin damina a cikin kogo da aka haƙa a kan gangaren kogi. A ƙarshen haifuwa, namiji ya kori macen ya zauna tare da kama don kare ta har sai soya ya bayyana.

Cututtukan kifi

Dalilin yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin da bai dace ba. Tsayayyen wurin zama zai zama mabuɗin samun nasarar kiyayewa. Idan aka samu alamun cutar, da farko, a duba ingancin ruwan, idan aka samu sabani, sai a dauki matakan gyara lamarin. Idan alamun sun ci gaba ko ma sun tsananta, za a buƙaci magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.