Acanthocobitis molobryo

Dokin dokin pygmy ko Acanthocobitis molobrion, sunan kimiyya Acanthopsoides molobrion, na dangin Cobitidae (Loach). Kifin dangin dangi ne na sanannen doki na doki a cikin kasuwancin kifaye. Dukansu suna cikin jinsin Acantopsis kuma a cikin yanayi suna zaune a cikin ruwa ɗaya.

Habitat

Ya fito daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Yana zaune a cikin tsarin kogin na tsibirin Borneo (Kalimantan), da kuma a kan yankin Peninsular Malaysia. Yana faruwa a cikin sassan koguna masu gudana tare da tsaftataccen ruwa mai tsafta, yashi da tsakuwa mai kyau.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 60.
• Zazzabi - 20-24 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.5-7.0
• Taurin ruwa - taushi (1-10 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - yashi mai laushi
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - matsakaici
• Girman kifin yana da kusan 5 cm.
• Gina jiki - abinci mai wadataccen furotin, nutsewa
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa a cikin rukuni na mutane 5-6

description

Kifin yana da jiki mai bakin ciki mai tsayi kusan 5 cm tsayi. Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, kai yayi kama da siffar kan doki - babban baki mai tsayi, idanu suna tsaye a kan kambi. Launi shine inuwa mai haske mai launin rawaya tare da alamar duhu mai duhu - manufa don zama marar ganuwa akan bangon ƙasa mai yashi. Dimorphism na jima'i yana bayyana rauni. Maza, ba kamar maza ba, sun fi girma kuma sun fi girma.

Food

Suna ciyarwa ta hanyar tace barbashi na ƙasa da bakinsu don neman ƙananan kwari, tsutsa da crustaceans. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, abinci mai wadataccen furotin ya kamata ya zama tushen abincin, waɗannan na iya zama busassun abinci mai nutsewa, da kuma daskararre ko sabo ne shrimp brine, bloodworms, daphnia, da sauransu.

Substrate yana da mahimmanci a cikin tsarin abinci mai gina jiki. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da ƙasa mai yashi ko tsakuwa mai kyau don guje wa manyan barbashi su makale a bakin kifin.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye don rukunin kifi 5-6 yana farawa daga lita 60. A cikin zane, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, an mayar da hankali ga ƙananan matakin. Babban abu na kayan ado shine ƙasa mai laushi. Kasancewar matsuguni, duka na halitta, alal misali, snags, da wucin gadi (abubuwan ado), ana maraba da su. Kasancewar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu rai ba mai ban sha'awa ba ne, amma nau'ikan da ke shawagi a saman za su zama kyakkyawan hanyar inuwa - Acanthocobitis molobryon ya fi son matakan hasken wuta.

Don kulawa na dogon lokaci, wajibi ne don tabbatar da ingancin ruwa mai girma (rashin gurɓataccen abu) kuma kada ku ƙyale ƙetare ƙimar pH da dGH daga kewayon halatta. Don yin wannan, ana gudanar da aikin kulawa na yau da kullum na akwatin kifaye, musamman, maye gurbin wani ɓangare na ruwa tare da ruwa mai dadi da kuma cire sharar gida, da kuma shigar da tsarin tacewa. Ƙarshen ya kamata ba kawai tsaftacewa ba, amma a lokaci guda kada ya haifar da motsi mai yawa na ruwa - kifin ba ya amsa da kyau ga ƙarfin halin yanzu wanda tace zai iya haifar da shi.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Ƙwallon doki na pygmy yana da kyau tare da dangi da kuma sauran nau'o'in nau'i. A matsayin maƙwabta, yana da kyawawa don zaɓar kifin da ke rayuwa galibi a cikin saman tsakiyar ruwan ruwa don guje wa yuwuwar gasa a ƙasa. Saboda haka, ya kamata a cire kowane nau'in yanki.

Cututtukan kifi

Nemo kifayen a cikin wurin da ya dace, samun su daidaitaccen abinci da kuma kuɓuta daga barazanar waje kamar hare-hare daga abokan tanka shine mafi kyawun garanti ga cututtuka. Bayyanar alamun rashin lafiya na iya zama alamar cewa akwai matsaloli a cikin abun ciki. Yawancin lokaci, mayar da wurin zama daidai yana taimakawa wajen warkar da kansa, amma idan jikin kifi ya sha wahala sosai, to za a buƙaci magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.