Afiocharax Natterera

Aphyocharax Natterera, sunan kimiyya Aphyocharax nattereri, na dangin Characins ne. Dan kadan a cikin siyarwa idan aka kwatanta da sauran Tetras, kodayake ba shi da ƙarancin haske kuma yana da sauƙin kiyayewa kamar sanannun danginsa.

Habitat

Ya fito daga Kudancin Amurka daga tsarin kogin daga yankin kudancin Brazil, Bolivia da Paraguay. Yana zaune kanana koguna, koguna da kananan magudanan ruwa na manyan koguna. Yana faruwa a cikin yankuna da yawa da ciyayi da ciyayi na ruwa a bakin teku, yin iyo a cikin inuwar tsire-tsire.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 40.
• Zazzabi - 22-27 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.5-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - 1-15 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa yana da rauni
• Girman kifin yana da kusan 3 cm.
• Abinci - kowane abinci
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa a cikin rukuni na mutane 6-8

description

Manyan mutane sun kai tsayin kusan 3 cm ko fiye. Launi galibi rawaya ne ko zinare, ƙwanƙolin fins da gindin wutsiya alamun baki da fari ne. A cikin maza, a matsayin mai mulkin, sashin baya na baya na jiki yana da launin ja. In ba haka ba, a zahiri ba za a iya bambanta su da mata ba.

Food

Wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i, suna da sauƙin ciyarwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, suna karɓar yawancin abincin da ya dace. Abincin yau da kullun na iya haɗawa da busassun abinci a cikin nau'in flakes, granules, haɗe tare da rayuwa ko daskararre daphnia, shrimp brine, bloodworms.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye don garken kifi 6-8 yana farawa daga lita 40. Daidaituwa yana kallon tsakanin zane, yana tunawa da mazaunin halitta. Yana da kyawawa don samar da wurare tare da ciyayi masu yawa na ruwa, suna haɗuwa zuwa wuraren budewa don yin iyo. Ado daga snags (gutsuniyoyi na itace, tushen, rassan) ba zai zama superfluous.

Kifi yana da wuyar tsallewa daga cikin akwatin kifaye, don haka murfin ya zama dole.

Tsayawa Afiocharax Natterer ba zai haifar da wahala ba har ma ga novice aquarist. Kifin ana la'akari da shi ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana iya daidaitawa zuwa nau'ikan sigogin hydrochemical (pH da dGH). Duk da haka, wannan baya kawar da buƙatar kula da ingancin ruwa a babban matakin. Ba za a ƙyale tarin sharar kwayoyin halitta, sauye-sauye masu kaifi a cikin zafin jiki da ƙimar pH da dGH iri ɗaya ba. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da yanayin kwanciyar hankali na ruwa, wanda ya dogara ne akan aikin tsarin tacewa da kuma kula da akwatin kifaye na yau da kullum.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifi mai aiki mai zaman lafiya, yana dacewa da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan girman kwatankwacinsu. Saboda girman girmansa, ba za a iya haɗa shi da manyan kifi ba. Yana da kyau a kula da garken aƙalla mutane 6-8. Sauran tetras, ƙananan cichlids na Kudancin Amirka, ciki har da Apistograms, da kuma wakilan cyprinids, da dai sauransu, na iya zama makwabta.

Kiwo/kiwo

Ana samun yanayi masu dacewa don haifuwa a cikin ruwa mai laushi na acid kadan (dGH 2-5, pH 5.5-6.0). Kifayen sun haye a cikin kurmin tsirran ruwa, galibi ba tare da samuwar masonry ba, don haka ana iya warwatse ƙwai a ƙasa. Duk da girmansa, Afiocharax Natterera yana da haɓaka sosai. Wata mace tana iya samar da ɗaruruwan ƙwai. Illolin iyaye ba a haɓaka, babu kulawa ga zuriya. Bugu da ƙari, kifaye masu girma za su, a wani lokaci, su ci nasu soya.

Idan an shirya kiwo, to ya kamata a canza ƙwai zuwa wani tanki daban tare da yanayin ruwa iri ɗaya. Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kimanin sa'o'i 24. A cikin kwanakin farko na rayuwa, soya yana ciyar da ragowar jakar gwaiduwa, sannan ya fara yin iyo don neman abinci. Kamar yadda yara ƙanana suke da ƙanƙanta, kawai za su iya ɗaukar abinci maras gani kamar silin takalma ko abinci na musamman na ruwa/foda.

Cututtukan kifi

Hardy da unpretentious kifi. Idan an kiyaye shi a cikin yanayi masu dacewa, to matsalolin lafiya ba su tashi. Cututtuka suna faruwa idan akwai rauni, tuntuɓar kifin da suka rigaya ba su da lafiya ko kuma tabarbarewar wurin zama (datti aquarium, abinci mara kyau, da sauransu). Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.