Afiosemion Gardner

Afiosemion Gardner ko Fundulopanhax Gardner, sunan kimiyya Fundulopanchax gardneri, na dangin Nothobranchiidae ne. Kyawawan kifi mai haske, mai sauƙin kiyayewa da kiwo, mai zaman lafiya dangane da sauran nau'ikan. Duk wannan ya sa shi ya zama dan takara mai kyau don babban akwatin kifaye, da kuma rawar farko na dabbar ruwa na novice aquarist.

Habitat

Ya samo asali ne daga yankin Najeriya da Kamaru (Afrika), ana samunsa a cikin tsarin kogin Nijar da Benue, da kuma a cikin ruwa na bakin teku a mahadar koguna da magudanan ruwa zuwa cikin teku. Wurin zama na halitta ya kunshi matsuguni iri-iri, tun daga dazuzzukan dazuzzukan na wurare masu zafi zuwa busassun savannas, inda ba kasafai ake samun koguna su bushe gaba daya ba.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 60.
• Zazzabi - 20-26 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - taushi (1-10 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Haske - kowane
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa yana da rauni
• Girman kifin shine 5-6 cm.
• Gina Jiki - duk wani abincin da aka haɗa
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa rukuni a cikin rabo na namiji daya da mata 3-4

description

Manya sun kai tsayin har zuwa 6 cm. Maza sun ɗan fi na mata girma kuma suna da fiffike masu tsayi. Launin jiki ya bambanta tsakanin mambobi na nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) kuma an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar yankin asali ko nau'in kiwo. Mafi shaharar kifi tare da launin shuɗi na karfe ko launin zinari. Siffar siffa ta kowane nau'i ita ce takin ja-launin ruwan kasa da yawa da kuma gefen fins.

Food

Suna karɓar kowane nau'in busassun, daskararre da abinci mai rai. A cikin abincin yau da kullun, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da nau'ikan samfura daban-daban, alal misali, flakes da granules tare da kayan abinci na ganye a hade tare da tsutsotsin jini, daphnia ko shrimp brine. Kyakkyawan madadin zai iya zama abinci na musamman don takamaiman iyalai na kifi, waɗanda ke ba da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don ci gaban al'ada da haɓaka.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Ƙungiyar kifaye 3-4 za su buƙaci tanki tare da ƙarar lita 60 ko fiye. Zane ya kamata ya samar da ciyayi mai yawa na ruwa, duka suna iyo a saman da kuma tushen tushe, yayin da ake kiyaye wuraren buɗe ido don yin iyo. An zaɓi kowane substrate bisa ga bukatun shuke-shuke. Abubuwa daban-daban na kayan ado ba su da mahimmanci kuma an sanya su bisa ga ra'ayin mai ruwa.

Lura cewa akwatin kifaye dole ne a sanye shi da murfi don hana tsallen kifin na bazata, kuma ana daidaita kayan aikin (mafi mahimmancin tacewa) ta hanyar da ba za ta haifar da kwararar ciki da yawa ba, wanda Afiosemion Gardner bai yi amfani da shi ba.

In ba haka ba, wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ne wanda ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Don kula da yanayin rayuwa mafi kyau, ya isa ya maye gurbin wani ɓangare na ruwa a mako-mako (15-20% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai tsabta kuma a kai a kai tsaftace ƙasa daga sharar gida.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifi cikin aminci da abokantaka dangane da wakilan wasu jin daɗin irin wannan girman. Koyaya, dangantaka ta musamman ba ta dace da juna ba. Maza suna fama da juna sosai kuma a cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye za su iya shirya skirmishes. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin jima'i, suna nuna kulawa da yawa ga mata, suna tilasta musu su nemi mafaka. Saboda haka, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine namiji ɗaya da mata 3-4.

Kiwo/kiwo

Rashin hasashe na muhallin halitta, wanda ke da alaƙa da lokutan fari na yau da kullun, ya haifar da fitowar tsarin daidaitawa na musamman a cikin waɗannan kifin, wato, ƙwai, a cikin yanayin bushewar tafki, suna iya kiyaye ƙarfin su don yin aiki. fiye da wata guda, kasancewa ƙarƙashin busassun silt ko ciyayi.

A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, roars zai haifar da sau biyu a shekara. Spawning zai buƙaci tara tarin tsiro ko mosses, ko takwarorinsu na wucin gadi, waɗanda za a sanya ƙwai. Ya kamata a tura ƙwai masu takin nan da nan zuwa wani tanki na daban tare da yanayin ruwa iri ɗaya don gudun kada iyayensu su ci. Lokacin shiryawa yana daga kwanaki 14 zuwa 21 dangane da zafin ruwa.

Cututtukan kifi

Matsalolin kiwon lafiya suna tasowa ne kawai idan an sami raunuka ko kuma lokacin da aka ajiye su a cikin yanayin da bai dace ba, wanda ke lalata tsarin rigakafi kuma, a sakamakon haka, yana haifar da faruwar kowace cuta. A yayin bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka na farko, da farko, ya zama dole don bincika ruwa don wuce haddi na wasu alamomi ko kasancewar haɗarin haɗari na abubuwa masu guba (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, da dai sauransu). Idan an sami sabani, dawo da duk dabi'u zuwa al'ada sannan kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.