Gilashin Afirka catfish
Kifin gilashin Afirka, sunan kimiyya Pareutropius debauwi, na dangin Schilbeidae ne. Kifi mai zaman lafiya, mai sauƙin kiyayewa. Ba shi da launi mai haske, saboda haka ana ɗaukarsa azaman ƙari ga al'ummar kifayen kifayen ruwa.
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Habitat
Ya fito ne daga yankin equatorial na Afirka. Wurin zama na halitta ya mamaye wani babban yanki na Basin Kongo. Yana faruwa ne musamman a yankunan koguna masu yawan ciyayi na ruwa.
Takaitaccen bayani:
- Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 100.
- Zazzabi - 24-28 ° C
- Darajar pH - 6.0-7.5
- Taurin ruwa - taushi ko matsakaici (5-15 dGH)
- Nau'in substrate - kowane duhu
- Hasken haske - mai ƙarfi ko matsakaici
- Ruwan ruwa - a'a
- Motsi na ruwa - haske ko matsakaici
- Girman kifin shine 8-10 cm.
- Abinci - kowane abinci mai nutsewa
- Hali - kwanciyar hankali
- Abun ciki a cikin rukuni na aƙalla mutane 6-8
description
Manya manya sun kai tsayin har zuwa 8-10 cm. A waje, kifin bai yi kama da kyan kifi na gargajiya ba, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar salonsa. Kifin gilashin Afirka ɗan wasan ninkaya ne kuma yana ciyar da mafi yawan lokacinsa a cikin ginshiƙi na ruwa, ba a ƙasa ba.
Jikin sirfa ne mai baƙar ratsin baƙar gudu daga kai zuwa wutsiya. Fins suna translucent. Sau da yawa ana rikicewa da wani nau'in da ke da alaƙa, Striped Glass Catfish. Za'a iya bambanta na ƙarshe ta ratsan baƙar fata guda uku a jiki da duhu a kan wutsiya. A lokacin ƙuruciyar, duka nau'ikan sun kusan iri ɗaya.
Kifi na Afirka da Gilashin Gilashi
Bambance-bambance na gani tsakanin nau'ikan da suka danganci mutane biyu, kifin gilashin na kabilu na Afirka da murkushewa na kifi
Dimorphism na jima'i yana da rauni a bayyana, maza da mata ba su bambanta da juna ba.
Food
A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, zai karɓi mafi yawan shahararrun abincin nutsewa (flakes, granules). Live ko daskararre shrimp brine, bloodworms da sauran invertebrates na daidai girman su ne mai kyau ƙari ga abincin yau da kullum.
Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye
Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye don garken kifin 6-8 yana farawa daga lita 100-150. Zane ya kamata ya haɗa da wuraren da ke da ciyayi masu yawa da wuraren buɗe ido don yin iyo. Kasancewar tsire-tsire masu iyo, snags a kasa yana maraba. Duk ƙasa mai duhu.
Kifi ya fi son ruwa mai laushi dan kadan. An yarda da dan kadan ya wuce ƙimar pH da dGH sama da tsaka tsaki kuma har zuwa matakin matsakaicin taurin. Duk wani canje-canje ya kamata ya faru a hankali, ba tare da tsalle-tsalle kwatsam ba.
Nasarar gudanarwa na dogon lokaci ya dogara da kiyaye kwanciyar hankali a cikin yanayin ruwa mai laushi, ɗan acidic. Kada mu ƙyale tara yawan sharar jiki wanda zai iya tarwatsa tsarin al'ada na nitrogen.
Halaye da Daidaituwa
Duban garken. Abin da ake bukata shine ya kasance cikin rukuni na aƙalla mutane 6. Kifin gilashin Afirka kaɗai ya zama mai tsoro, neman ɓoyewa, fuskantar damuwa akai-akai kuma yana iya ƙin abinci. Mai zaman lafiya, mai jituwa da sauran kifin Yammacin Afirka masu girman kwatankwacinsa.
Kiwo/kiwo
A karkashin wasu yanayi, kiwo yana yiwuwa. Abinci mai gina jiki mai yawa da ajiyewa a cikin ruwa mai ɗanɗano acid (6.5-7.0 pH) a zafin jiki na kusan 26-27 ° C yana haɓaka farkon haifuwa. Mata suna watsa ƙwayayen su a cikin kurmin ciyayi na ƙananan ganye irin su gansakuka Java. Wata mace tana iya ɗaukar kwai har 100, amma kaɗan ne kawai za a haɗe su. Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kimanin awanni 72. Da farko, soyayen suna ciyar da ragowar jakar gwaiduwa sai kawai su fara neman abinci.
Don dacewa da ciyarwa da kare 'ya'yan daga tsinkayar kifin manya, ana dasa su a cikin wani tanki na daban, ko kuma ana bi da su a cikin akwatin kifaye masu tasowa.
Artemia nauplii ko abinci na musamman a cikin nau'i na dakatarwa da foda da aka yi nufin ciyar da soya za a iya amfani da su azaman abinci na farko.
Cututtukan kifi
A ƙarƙashin kyawawan yanayi, haɗarin lafiyar kifi ba su da komai. A matsayinka na mai mulki, cututtuka a cikin aquariums sune sakamakon rashin kulawa da kyau, don haka mafi kyawun kariya daga cututtuka shine kulawar lokaci, abinci mai kyau da kuma rashin barazana a cikin nau'i na kifi mai tsanani.
Idan an lura da alamun cututtuka na musamman, to, da farko yana da kyau a kula da yanayin tsarewa kuma kawai sai a ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa a cikin sashin "Cutar kifin kifin aquarium".
