Aguruna

Kifi mai tsoka ko Aguaruna, sunan kimiyya Aguarunichthys torosus, na dangin Pimelodidae ne (Pimelod ko Flathead catfishes). Suna na biyu na wannan nau'in an ba shi suna don girmama kabilar Indiyawa da ke zaune a cikin dajin Peru a kan kogin Marañon, inda masu bincike suka fara gano wannan kifin. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kifaye masu cin nama, yana da sauƙin kiyayewa a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, duk da haka, ba a ba da shawarar ga mafari aquarists ba.

Habitat

Ya samo asali ne daga Kudancin Amirka daga kogin Marañon a cikin babban kwarin Amazon, wanda ke gudana musamman ta cikin ƙasar Peru da Ecuador. Yana zaune daban-daban na biotopes - koguna masu sauri suna gudana daga tsaunuka, da kuma tafkunan da ke cike da ambaliya da ruwan baya tare da babban kogin.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 500.
• Zazzabi - 22-27 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.8-7.2
• Taurin ruwa - 5-15 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Haske - kowane
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - haske ko matsakaici
• Girman kifin ya kai cm 34.
• Abincin abinci - nutsewa abinci ga nau'in masu cin nama
• Hali - mara kyau
• Abun ciki guda ɗaya

description

Manyan mutane sun kai tsayin har zuwa 34 cm. Catfish yana da wani katon jiki mai tsayi tare da ƙaramin kai mai lebur mai eriya mai hankali shida. Fin ɗin ba su da girma. Launi yana da haske mai yawan duhu.

Food

Predator, a yanayi yana ciyar da wasu kifi. A cikin aquariums, ya dace da madadin abinci. Kuna iya ba da abinci na musamman don nau'ikan masu cin nama, tsutsotsin ƙasa, naman shrimp, mussels, ɗigon farin kifin. Ciyar da sau 2-3 a mako.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifin don kifi ɗaya yana farawa daga lita 500. Ado ba shi da mahimmanci lokacin kiyaye kifin Muscular, babban abu shine samar da sarari mai yawa kyauta. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingancin ruwa mai girma a cikin ƙimar yanayin zafi da ƙimar sigogin hydrochemical. Ba shi yiwuwa a ba da izinin tara abubuwan sharar gida (sauran abinci da najasa), wanda, saboda abubuwan da ke cikin abinci, yana lalata ruwa sosai. Zaman lafiyar wurin zama da ma'aunin muhalli a cikin akwatin kifaye ya dogara ne akan daidaitattun hanyoyin kiyayewa na wajibi da kuma aiki mai laushi na kayan aiki, da farko tsarin tacewa.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Ba nau'in abokantaka sosai ba, a cikin yanayin rashin sarari, zai yi gogayya da dangi da sauran manyan kifin ƙasa don ƙasa da albarkatun abinci. Karamin sararin samaniya, mafi yawan tashin hankali halin ya zama. Duk wani ƙananan kifi zai zama abin ganima, don haka ya kamata a cire su.

Cututtukan kifi

Dalilin yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin da bai dace ba. Tsayayyen wurin zama zai zama mabuɗin samun nasarar kiyayewa. Idan aka samu alamun cutar, da farko, a duba ingancin ruwan, idan aka samu sabani, sai a dauki matakan gyara lamarin. Idan alamun sun ci gaba ko ma sun tsananta, za a buƙaci magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.