Akara blue

Akara blue ko Akara blue, sunan kimiyya Andinoacara pulcher, na dangin Cichlidae ne. Wannan nau'in ya shahara a cikin sha'awar kifin aquarium shekaru da yawa saboda sauƙin kulawa da kiwo. Abin baƙin ciki shine, yawancin kifin da ake ajiyewa a gida da kuma kifin kifi na kasuwanci sun fi takwarorinsu na daji kyau. Babban dalilin shine hybridization da inbreeding.

Habitat

Yana faruwa daga iyakacin yanki na Venezuela kusa da bakin teku da tsibiran Trinidad da Tobago (Amurka ta Kudu). Tana rayuwa ne a wurare dabam-dabam na ruwa, tun daga magudanan ruwa mai laka na kogunan da ke gudana ta cikin dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi don share rafuka a kan tuddai.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 100.
• Zazzabi - 22-28 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.5-8.0
• Taurin ruwa - taushi zuwa wuya (5-26 dGH)
• Substrate irin - yashi
• Haske - kowane
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - haske ko matsakaici
• Girman kifin shine 13-15 cm.
• Abinci - kowane
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki a cikin biyu ko rukuni

description

Manya sun kai tsayin kusan 13-15 cm. Kodayake launin Blue Akara wani lokacin yana bambanta sosai tsakanin daidaikun mutane, gabaɗayan kewayon har yanzu yana ƙunshe da shuɗi da shuɗi. Jiki kuma yana da alamar duhu mai siffa a sifar tabo a tsakiya da ɗigon da ke miƙewa zuwa idanu. Maza suna da ƙwanƙolin baya da dubura, mata sun fi ƙanƙanta da ɗan zagaye.

Food

Akara blue yana nufin nau'in cin nama. Tushen abincin ya kamata ya zama abinci mai gina jiki daga guda na mussels, shrimps, earthworms, bloodworms. Na musamman busashen daskare daga masana'antun masana'anta na iya zama babban madadin idan ba kwa son yin rikici da abinci mai rai ko daskararre.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Matsakaicin girman akwatin kifaye na kifi guda biyu yana farawa daga lita 100. Zane yana amfani da yashi mai laushi mai laushi, matsuguni da yawa a cikin nau'i na snags, tsire-tsire masu iyo, wanda kuma zai zama ƙarin hanyar shading. Ba a ba da shawarar rooting nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu rai ba saboda za a lalata su ko kuma tumɓuke su ta hanyar acars masu ƙarfi. Unpretentious Anubias, Echinodorus da Java fern suna da damar ci gaban al'ada. An ƙaddamar da matakin haske.

Duk da bambancin wurin zama a yanayi, kifin yana da matukar damuwa ga ingancin ruwa. Yawan abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadarin nitrogen na da illa ga lafiyar kifin kuma yana iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga lafiyarsu. Sabili da haka, wani muhimmin yanayin don ci gaba mai nasara shine tacewa mai inganci tare da ingantaccen tacewa na halitta, da kuma sabuntawa na yau da kullum na wani ɓangare na ruwa tare da tsaftacewa na ƙasa da sabo.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Tsirrai masu natsuwa, suna tafiya da kyau tare da sauran kifaye masu girman irin wannan daga cikin cichlids na Kudancin Amurka, characins, Corydoras catfish da sauransu. Ya kamata a lura cewa ƙananan maƙwabta na iya zama da gangan ya zama ganima na Akara mai cin nama.

Kiwo/kiwo

Wannan shine ɗayan mafi sauƙin cichlids don kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida. A lokacin jima'in jima'i, manya maza da mata suna samar da nau'i biyu kuma su mamaye wani yanki / yanki a ƙasa. A matsayin ƙasa mai ƙyalƙyali, ana amfani da duwatsu masu faɗi ko faɗin ganyen shuke-shuke (rayuwa ko wucin gadi). Matar ta yi kimanin ƙwai 200 kuma ta zauna a kusa don kariya. Namijin yana ninkaya kuma yana “cidi” a yankin daga baƙi. Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kimanin sa'o'i 28-72, bayan wasu kwanaki 3 soyayyen da ya bayyana zai fara yin iyo cikin yardar kaina don neman abinci, amma wasu makonni biyu ba za su bar yankin da namiji ya karewa ba kuma ya kasance kusa da gidan. mace.

Idan akwai kifaye da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma yana da ƙananan (lita 100), to yana da kyau a zubar da shi a cikin wani tanki daban, tun lokacin lokacin jima'i namiji na iya zama m, yana kare 'ya'ya. Ƙarfafawa don haifuwa yana da taushi, ruwa mai ɗanɗano acid tare da zafin jiki na kimanin 28 ° C. A hankali kawo sigogi na ruwa zuwa dabi'un da suka dace kuma nan ba da jimawa ba suna tsammanin fara haifuwa.

Cututtukan kifi

Babban abin da ke haifar da yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin rayuwa mara kyau da rashin ingancin abinci. Idan an gano alamun farko na farko, ya kamata ku bincika sigogi na ruwa da kuma kasancewar babban adadin abubuwa masu haɗari (ammoniya, nitrite, nitrates, da dai sauransu), idan ya cancanta, dawo da alamun zuwa al'ada kuma kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.