Ambastaia nigrolineata

Ambastaia nigrolineata, sunan kimiyya Ambastaia nigrolineata, na dangin Cobitidae ne. Ba a samun irin wannan nau'in caja sau da yawa akan siyarwa idan aka kwatanta da danginsa. Yana da yanayin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali. Kyawawan abun ciki mai sauki. Ana iya amfani da a cikin al'umma aquariums.

Habitat

Ya fito ne daga kudancin kasar Sin daga yankin lardin Yunnan. Yana zaune a saman kogin Lancang Jiang (Lankang shine sunan kasar Sin ga kogin Mekong). Hakanan ana samun yawan daji a Laos a cikin kogin Nan, wani yanki na hagu na Mekong.

Za a iya kwatanta wurin zama na halitta a matsayin ƙananan koguna tare da yashi mai yashi na ruwa mai tsabta da matsakaicin halin yanzu.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 80.
• Zazzabi - 20-25 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.5-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - mai laushi zuwa matsakaici (5-15 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - yashi ko m
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - matsakaici
• Girman kifin shine 7-8 cm.
• Nutrition - duk wani nutsewa
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki a cikin rukuni na aƙalla mutane 5

description

Manya manya sun kai tsayin kusan 7-8 cm. Dimorphism na jima'i yana bayyana rauni. Bambance namiji da mace yana da matsala. Tsarin jiki ya ƙunshi faffadan baƙar fata da ratsan kwance masu haske, ciki fari ne. A lokacin ƙuruciya, ɗigon haske na sama yana da sanduna masu yawa a tsaye. A kan kai kusa da bakin akwai eriya masu mahimmanci da yawa, tare da taimakon abin da kifi ke neman abinci a kasan kogunan.

Food

Suna karɓar kowane nau'in abinci - babban yanayin shine dole ne su nutse kuma sun haɗa da kayan abinci na ganye. A rage cin abinci iya yi kama da haka: bushe granules ko flakes hade da daskararre bloodworms, brine shrimp, ko guda na earthworm, shellfish, kazalika da guda kayan lambu (zucchini, alayyafo, kokwamba, da dai sauransu) gyarawa a kasa.

Kulawa da kulawa, kayan ado na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye don rukunin kifi 5 yana farawa daga lita 80. Zane yana amfani da ƙasa mai laushi da aka yi da yashi da / ko ƙananan tsakuwa, ɗigon itacen da aka lulluɓe da ferns da mosses, da kuma manyan duwatsu. Tare da taimakon tudun duwatsu, yana yiwuwa a samar da grottoes, crevices, inda Ambastaya zai ɓoye tare da jin dadi.

Sharuɗɗan da suka dace na tsare su ne: ƙarancin haske, matsakaicin halin yanzu da ingancin ruwa. Tsarin tacewa mai amfani da maye gurbin mako-mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa (30-50% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai kyau zai taimaka wajen guje wa yawan tarawa na kwayoyin halitta.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Siffar lumana da kwanciyar hankali, haɗe da kifaye da yawa masu girman kamanni da yanayi, suna iya rayuwa cikin yanayi iri ɗaya. Duk da haka, ya kamata a guji kifin kayan ado tare da dogon fins, kamar yadda Ambastia nigrolineata na iya lalata su a wani lokaci. Abubuwan da ke cikin rukunin bai gaza mutane 5 ba. Zaɓin da aka fi so shine siyan garken garken guda 10 ko fiye.

Kiwo/kiwo

A cikin yanayi, lokacin kiwo yana tare da ƙaura na shekara-shekara, wanda ba za a iya sake yin shi ba a cikin aquaria na gida. A cikin gonakin kifi na kasuwanci, ana samun yara ta hanyar allurar hormonal.

Cututtukan kifi

Matsalolin kiwon lafiya suna tasowa ne kawai idan an sami raunuka ko kuma lokacin da aka ajiye su a cikin yanayin da bai dace ba, wanda ke lalata tsarin rigakafi kuma, a sakamakon haka, yana haifar da faruwar kowace cuta. A yayin bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka na farko, da farko, ya zama dole don bincika ruwa don wuce haddi na wasu alamomi ko kasancewar haɗarin haɗari na abubuwa masu guba (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, da dai sauransu). Idan an sami sabani, dawo da duk dabi'u zuwa al'ada sannan kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.