Ameca brilliant

Ameca mai haske, sunan kimiyya Ameca splendens, na dangin Goodeidae ne. Kifin wayar hannu mai aiki, yana da hali mai ban tsoro, wanda ke iyakance yuwuwar nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da suka dace, amma a halin yanzu ya sa ya zama abu mai ban sha'awa don kallo. Ba za ku iya kira shi mai ban sha'awa ba. Dangi yana da sauƙin kiyayewa kuma ba shi da fa'ida a cikin abinci, ana iya ba da shawarar zuwa farkon aquarists.

Habitat

Kifin ya fito ne daga Amurka ta tsakiya, yawan namun daji ya zama ruwan dare a wasu kogunan tsaunuka, musamman ma kogin Rio Ameca da magudanan ruwa, wadanda ke gudana a kan babban birnin Ameca da ke kusa da Guadalajara, babban birnin jihar Jalisco a kasar Mexico. A cikin 1996, an haɗa wannan nau'in a cikin jerin batattu daga mazaunin halitta. Duk da haka, bincike na zamani ya tabbatar da cewa har yanzu kifi yana zaune a wannan yanki.

Bukatu da sharuɗɗa:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 80.
• Zazzabi - 24 - 32 ° C
• Darajar pH - 7.0-8.0
• Taurin ruwa - matsakaicin taurin (9-19 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - kowane duhu
• Haske - matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - matsakaici
• Girma - har zuwa 9 cm.
• Abinci - kowane

description

Maza sun ɗan ƙanƙanta, suna da jiki siriri. Launi mai duhu launin toka ne tare da faci da yawa na baƙar fata masu siffar da ba ta dace ba. Pigmentation yana samuwa musamman tare da layin gefe. Har ila yau fins ɗin suna da duhu launi tare da launin rawaya mai haske a kusa da gefuna. Mata ba su da kyau, suna da babban zagaye jiki. Launi ya fi sauƙi tare da irin wannan tsari na tabo masu duhu.

Food

Nau'in halittu. Ameka m yana karɓar kowane nau'in busassun abinci (flakes, granules). Tilas hada da na ganye kari a cikin rage cin abinci: na musamman abinci, spirulina, alayyafo, busasshen nori seaweed (rolls suna nannade a cikin su), da dai sauransu Ciyar da sau biyu ko uku a rana a cikin adadin ci a cikin minti 5.

Kulawa da kulawa

Kamar kowane ɗan ƙasa na kogunan tsaunukan su, Ameca yana da matuƙar buƙata akan ingancin ruwa. Babban yanayin shine mafi ƙarancin ƙazanta. Siffofin ruwa suna faɗuwa cikin bango, saboda suna da ƙayyadaddun ƙimar GH da pH.

Makarantar kifi tana samar da sharar gida mai yawa, don haka don kula da ingancin ruwa mai karɓuwa, zai buƙaci sabuntawa na mako-mako na 30-40% na sa da kuma sanya matattara mai inganci. Kamar yadda ya cancanta, tsaftace ƙasa daga sharar gida kuma cire plaque daga gilashin akwatin kifaye. Hakanan ba ƙaramin mahimmanci ba shine jikewar ruwa tare da iskar oxygen; don wannan dalili, ana amfani da tsarin aeration tare da duwatsun feshi da yawa. Kumfa ya kamata ya zama ƙanƙanta kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma har yanzu suna isa saman ba tare da narkar da hanya ba. Sauran ƙananan kayan aikin da ake buƙata sun haɗa da injin dumama da tsarin haske.

Zane ya mamaye kauri masu yawa na shuke-shuke tare da wurare masu kyauta don yin iyo. Substrate yana da duhu, yana ba da damar kifin su nuna mafi kyawun launuka. Abubuwan da suka rage na kayan ado an zaɓi su bisa ga ra'ayi na aquarist.

halayyar

Kifi mai aiki da kuma wani lokacin m, wanda ke bayyana musamman a tsakanin maza, amma fashe-fashe na musamman kusan baya haifar da rauni. Bayan lokaci, alpha namiji ya fito a cikin rukuni, wanda aka bambanta da launi mai tsanani. A lokacin ciyarwa, suna yin gasa da juna sosai, a cikin yanayin haɗin gwiwa tare da jinsunan jinkirin motsi, na ƙarshe bazai sami sashin abincin su ba. Bugu da kari, wuce kima aiki na Ameca m iyaka da zabi na makwabta. Kifi masu irin wannan yanayi da girman yakamata a zaɓa ko a ajiye su a cikin wani nau'in akwatin kifaye.

Kiwo/kiwo

Sauƙaƙe bred a gida, kar a buƙaci ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman ko tanki daban. Za a iya yin shuka a kowane lokaci a cikin shekara. Mace ta fara lokacin saduwa ta hanyar yin iyo a tsaye kusa da namiji da kuma yin motsi na rawar jiki. Lokacin da namiji ya shirya, mating yana faruwa. Ciki yana ɗaukar kwanaki 55 zuwa 60, a lokacin ciki yana kumbura sosai. Fry ya bayyana cikakke kuma suna shirye don ɗaukar abinci na yau da kullum, kawai a cikin nau'i mai laushi. Kuna iya kasancewa tare da iyayenku, ba a lura da lamuran cin naman mutane ba

Bambancin wannan nau'in daga sauran kifayen viviparous shine cewa a lokacin daukar ciki, mace ta samar da sifofi na musamman na ciki, kama da mahaifa a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa, ta hanyar da ake ciyar da soya. Saboda haka, soya ya fi tsayi a cikin mahaifa kuma idan ya bayyana, sun riga sun kasance masu wadata. A cikin kwanaki na farko, fry yana da ƙananan matakai masu santsi, ragowar "layin placenta-umbilical" iri ɗaya.

Cututtukan kifi

Suna da babban matakin juriya na cututtuka. A karkashin yanayi masu kyau, matsalolin kiwon lafiya ba su tashi ba, matsaloli suna farawa ne kawai a cikin aquariums da ba a kula da su ba ko kuma lokacin da ake hulɗa da kifi marasa lafiya. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.