Amiya

Mudfish, Amia ko Bowfin, sunan kimiyya Amia Calva, na dangin Amiidae ne. Ba kasafai ake samun su a cikin aquariums masu sha'awa ba saboda girmansu da buƙatar manyan (wani lokaci masu tsada) aquariums. Wannan nau'in na cikin kifin da aka adana tun zamanin da. Wakilin danginsa kawai, sauran nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa an gabatar da su a cikin nau'ikan burbushin halittu.

Habitat

Ya fito ne daga Arewacin Amurka daga yankin kudu maso gabashin Kanada da arewa maso gabashin Amurka. Yana zaune a fadama, tafkuna, filayen kogi, jikunan ruwa masu gudu. Yana son yankuna masu yawan ciyayi na ruwa.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 1000.
• Ruwa da zafin jiki - 15-24 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - mai laushi zuwa matsakaici (3-15 dGH)
• Substrate irin - yashi
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa - kadan ko a'a
• Girman kifin ya kai cm 90.
• Abincin abinci - abincin nama
• Hali - yanayin kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa kadai ko tare da kifaye masu girman irin wannan
• Tsawon rayuwa kusan shekaru 30

description

Manya sun kai tsayin 60-90 cm. Kifin yana da tsayin jiki mai katon kai da babban baki, mai cike da kaifi da yawa. Ƙarfin ƙwanƙwasa yana shimfiɗa daga tsakiyar jiki zuwa wutsiya mai zagaye. Launi shine launin toka-launin ruwan kasa tare da tsarin duhu. Maza sun fi mata ƙanƙanta kuma suna da tabo baƙar fata a saman kogin caudal lokacin ƙuruciya.

Food

Predator, a cikin yanayi, yana ciyar da kusan duk abin da zai iya kama - sauran kifaye, crustaceans, amphibians, da dai sauransu A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, ba za ku iya ɗaukar abincin rayuwa kawai ba, har ma da abinci mai sabo ko daskararre, alal misali, guntu na tsutsotsi na ƙasa. , mussels, jatan lande, kifi.

Ba za ku iya ciyar da naman dabbobi masu shayarwa da kifi ba, yana ɗauke da lipids waɗanda Amiya ba ta iya narkewa.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Duk da girman manya, babu buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye, tunda Il kifi ba su da hannu sosai. Mafi kyawun girman tanki yana farawa daga lita 1000. Tsarin ba shi da mahimmanci, duk da haka, an fi son yanayi kusa da na halitta. Yawanci ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi, ƴan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙanƙara, duwatsu da yawa da tsire-tsire masu yawo da tushen tushe.

Kulawa baya haifar da matsala mai girma idan akwatin kifaye yana sanye da kayan aiki masu dacewa da girman akwatin kifaye, da farko tace mai inganci da tsarin magudanar ruwa/sabon ruwa. Ya kamata a lura cewa irin waɗannan aquariums suna da tsada sosai don shigarwa kuma ana gudanar da su ta hanyar ƙwararrun mutane, kuma ba ta masu kansu ba. Ko da yake ga wasu masu sha'awar (masu dukiya) wannan ba nauyi ba ne.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Ba m kifi kifi, ko da yake yana cikin mafarauta. Mai jituwa tare da wasu nau'ikan girman kwatankwacinsu. Duk wani ƙaramin kifi da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye (shrimps, katantanwa) za a ɗauke su azaman abin ganima kuma yakamata a cire su.

Kiwo/kiwo

Ba a haife shi a cikin aquariums ba. A yanayi, spawning yana faruwa a kowace shekara. Da farkon lokacin mating, Amiya ta taru a cikin ruwa mara zurfi da yawa don kiwo. Maza suna gina gida a cikin siffa mai zurfi kuma suna kare su da himma daga masu fafatawa. Yin la'akari da gaskiyar cewa akwai maza sau uku fiye da mata, skirmishes don ƙasa suna da yawa. Mata suna zabar gidajen da suke so kuma suna sanya ƙwai a cikinsu, don haka qwai daga mata daban-daban da kuma matakai daban-daban na ci gaba na iya kasancewa a cikin gida ɗaya. Mata ba sa taka rawa wajen kula da 'ya'ya, wannan alhakin yana daukar nauyin maza, wadanda ke kusa da kullun don dukan lokacin shiryawa kuma za su ci gaba da kare fry har sai sun kai kimanin 10 cm.