Magungunan rigakafi da shirye-shirye don berayen gida: amfani da sashi

Berayen ado a lokacin rayuwarsu sukan fada rashin lafiya tare da cututtuka masu yaduwa da cututtukan da ba su yaduwa, wanda, saboda haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayoyin rodents, ana nuna su ta hanyar sauri, haɓakar sakamakon da ba za a iya jurewa ba kuma galibi mutuwar dabbobi. Lokacin siyan dabbar dabba mai laushi, ana shawartar masu kiwon bera novice su nemo ƙwararrun likitocin rodentologists a cikin garinsu - likitocin dabbobi da suka kware akan maganin rodents.

MUHIMMI!!! Ba a ba da shawarar sosai don bincikar berayen cikin gida, rubuta tsawon lokaci da adadin magunguna, ba da shawara ga masoyan rowan da ba su da masaniya don amfani da magungunan baka ko allura ba tare da tuntuɓar ƙwararru ba!

Ka'idoji don ƙididdige yawan adadin kwayoyi

Yana da matukar wahala ga masu berayen gida waɗanda ba su da ilimin dabbobi ko ilimin likitanci don ƙididdige madaidaicin adadin maganin don dabbobin da suke ƙauna.

Masu mallakar dabbobi suna ruɗe a cikin raka'a na ma'auni ko misalan lissafi masu sauƙi, kodayake ko ɗalibin firamare yana iya ɗaukar irin waɗannan ayyukan lissafin.

Don yin amfani da magani, kuna buƙatar sanin sunan abu mai aiki na wani magani da maida hankalinsa, adadin sa don bera na ado tare da takamaiman cuta, da nauyin dabbobin da kuke ƙauna. Ana iya ba da irin wannan magani ga dabba a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban dangane da nau'i da tsananin cutar.

Dosages na kwayoyi don berayen a cikin littattafan nazarin dabbobi ana nuna su a cikin mg / kg, misali 10 mg / kg, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne a ba da 10 MG na wannan wakili ga kowane kilogram na dabba. Don ƙididdiga daidai, kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin nauyin rodent mai laushi, idan ba zai yiwu a auna dabbar ba, za ku iya lissafin adadin maganin don matsakaicin nauyin babba daidai da 500 g.

Umurnai na kowane magani yana nuna ƙaddamar da abun da ke aiki a cikin ml na bayani, capsule ko kwamfutar hannu, daga gare ta ne aka ƙididdige adadin wani magani na musamman ga dabba, ana iya nuna bayani game da maida hankali akan ampoules, vials. ko blister tare da allunan. Don canza adadin maida hankali zuwa mg/kg, ninka wannan ƙimar ta 10.

Misali na ƙididdige adadin maganin

Ƙididdige adadin maganin maganin dabbobi na kowa Baytril 2,5% don bera mai nauyin 600 g:

1. Abubuwan da ke aiki na wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi shine Enrofloxacin, ƙaddamarwarsa a cikin 1 ml na bayani za'a iya ƙayyade ƙimar ƙimar 2,5% * 10 = 25 mg / kg ko bisa ga umarnin, wanda ke nuna cewa 1 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙunshi. 25 MG na abu mai aiki;
2. Bisa ga littafin tunani na dabbobi, mun sami adadin Enrofloxacin don berayen gida, wanda shine 10 mg / kg;
3. Muna lissafin adadin magani don rodent mai nauyin 600 g 10 * 0,6 = 6 MG;
4. Muna lissafin adadin maganin Baytril 2,5% don allura guda 6/25 = 0,24 ml, zana 0,2 ml na maganin a cikin sirinji na insulin.

Yi lissafin adadin maganin Unidox Solutab a cikin allunan 100 MG don 600 g bera:

1. Abubuwan da ke aiki na wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi shine Doxycycline, a kan marufi da kuma a cikin umarnin miyagun ƙwayoyi an nuna cewa 1 kwamfutar hannu ya ƙunshi 100 MG na abu mai aiki.
2. Bisa ga littafin tunani na dabbobi, mun sami kashi na Doxycycline na berayen gida, wanda shine 10-20 mg / kg, dangane da ganewar asali, bari mu dauki nauyin 20 mg / kg;
3. Muna lissafin adadin magani don rodent mai nauyin 600 g 20 * 0,6 = 12 MG;
4. Muna ƙididdige kashi nawa wajibi ne don raba kwamfutar hannu 100/12 = 8, wajibi ne a niƙa kwamfutar hannu ɗaya na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin foda tsakanin cokali biyu, raba shi zuwa kashi 8 daidai kuma a ba dabba kashi ɗaya ga kowane kashi. .

Lokacin da ake kula da dabbar dabba a gida, mai bera na gida dole ne ya kiyaye ka'ida da yawan sarrafa magungunan bisa ga umarnin likitan dabbobi don guje wa guba dabbar ko sanya cutar ta dawwama.

Babban rukunin magungunan da ake amfani da su wajen maganin berayen gida

Magungunan rigakafi

Ayyukan maganin rigakafi suna nufin hana ayyukan mahimmanci na ƙwayoyin cuta da ke zaune a cikin laushi da kasusuwa da jini na dabba, an ba da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta don alamomi masu tsanani. Yaɗuwar amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin berayen kayan ado yana da alaƙa da babban ra'ayi na rodents zuwa cututtuka masu yaduwa da cututtukan da ba sa yaduwa da saurin tafiyar matakai na pathological; An wajabta magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta don mycoplasmosis, tarin fuka, ciwon huhu, rhinitis, otitis media, pyelonephritis, abscesses da sauran cututtuka na kowa.

Zaɓin takamaiman magani ya kamata a gudanar da shi bayan tantance ƙwarewar ƙwayoyin cuta ga miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar alluran abinci akan kafofin watsa labarai na gina jiki.

Kwayoyin cuta na pathogenic suna haɓaka juriya ga wani abu mai aiki, sabili da haka, yayin jiyya, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun suna amfani da maye gurbin magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, suna tsara darussan miyagun ƙwayoyi na tsawon kwanaki 10-21 tare da sarrafa sau biyu na maganin rigakafi.

Wajibi ne a yi amfani da maganin rigakafi a hankali don berayen penicillin, wanda zai iya haifar da girgiza anaphylactic a cikin rodent.

Baytril

Babban maganin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta, kayan aikin sa wanda shine Enrofloxacin, ana samunsa a cikin 2,5%, 5%, da 10% bayani. A cikin berayen gida, ana amfani da shi a kashi na 10 mg / kg sau 2 a rana don cututtukan numfashi, cututtuka na tsarin narkewa da tsarin genitourinary, da cututtukan sakandare. Analogues: Enroflon, Enroxil, Enrofloxacin.

Cyprolet

A m-bakan antimicrobial miyagun ƙwayoyi, da aiki sashi Ciprofloxacin, yana samuwa a cikin Allunan 0,25, 0,5 da 0,75 g da 0,2% da 1% bayani. An wajabta berayen ado don cututtukan numfashi da cututtukan tsarin genitourinary a cikin adadin 10 mg / kg sau 2 a rana. Analogues: Afenoxim, Cipro, Quintor, Tsifran, Medotsiprin, da dai sauransu.

Azithromycin

Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na zamani tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan aiki, yana da tasirin bactericidal bayyananne, ana samun su a cikin allunan 0,125 g, 0,5 g, capsules na 0,5 g, a cikin berayen ana amfani da shi sosai don magance cututtukan tsarin numfashi a sashi na 30 mg / kg sau 2 a rana. Analogues: Sumamed, Azivok, Azitrox, Sumazid, Azitral, Sumamox, Hemomycin da dai sauransu.

Gentamicin

Kwayoyin rigakafi mai guba mai guba, wanda ke samuwa a cikin 2%, 4%, 8% da 12% injections, an wajabta wa berayen gida don cututtuka masu tsanani na numfashi a kashi 2 mg / kg sau 2 a rana.

Ceftriaxone

Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta mai fa'ida, waɗanda ake samu a cikin foda don gudanarwar jini da tsoka, ana amfani da berayen ado a cikin jiyya na purulent abscesses da otitis, cututtukan numfashi a cikin adadin 50 mg / kg sau 2 a rana. Cefaxone analogue.

Doxycycline

Kwayoyin kwayoyin cuta mai fadi, wanda ke samuwa a cikin capsules na 100 MG, a cikin berayen gida ana amfani dashi a cikin adadin 10-20 mg / kg sau 2 a rana don cututtuka na numfashi, cututtuka na tsarin narkewa da tsarin genitourinary, cututtuka na biyu. Analogues: Monoclin, Unidox Solutab, Vibramycin, Bassado.

Tylosin

M bacteriostatic antibacterial miyagun ƙwayoyi, samuwa a cikin 5% da 20% bayani. Don berayen gida, an wajabta shi don cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin adadin 10 mg / kg sau 2 a rana.

Antiparasitics

An rubuta magungunan antiparasitic don parasitism a cikin jikin bera na protozoa, tsutsotsi da ectoparasites.

Abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su na antiprotozoal a cikin berayen sune baytril da metronidazole, waɗanda ake wajabta lokacin da ake samun protozoa a cikin najasar rodent, waɗanda sune abubuwan da ke haifar da giardiasis, coccidiosis da sauran cututtuka.

Alamu don nada magungunan anthelmintic shine tabbatar da kasancewar tsutsotsi a cikin feces na dabba. Ba a amfani da deworming na rigakafi don berayen saboda yawan gubar waɗannan magungunan. Idan an gano nematodes, lice, mites subcutaneous a cikin bera, ana ba da shawarar magunguna masu fa'ida: Stronghold, Dironet, Lawyer, Otodectin.

Karfi

Magungunan antiparasitic, sashi mai aiki wanda shine Selamectin, yana samuwa a cikin pipettes na launi daban-daban; ga berayen, ana amfani da magani tare da hular shunayya. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa ga bushewa a cikin adadin 6-8 mg / kg.

diuretics

Ayyukan magungunan diuretic suna da nufin haɓaka fitar da ruwa daga jiki ta hanyar kodan. An wajabta su ga berayen gida don cututtukan koda, ascites, da edema na huhu.

Diuretics, tare da fitsari, cire potassium da sodium da ake bukata don santsi aiki na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Don haka, ana amfani da diuretics a cikin gajerun darussa daidai gwargwado bisa umarnin likita a lokaci guda tare da magungunan potassium-sparing.

Trigrim

Wani wakili na diuretic, sashi mai aiki wanda shine torasemide, yana samuwa a cikin allunan 5 da 10 MG. An wajabta berayen gida a adadin 1 MG / kg don kawar da edema na asali daban-daban.

Glucocorticosteroids

Glucocorticosteroids (GCS) rukuni ne na hormones na steroid wanda cortex na adrenal ke samarwa. GCS suna da maganganun anti-mai kumburi, maganin antihistamine, anti-shock da immunosuppressive sakamako, wanda aka yi nasarar amfani da shi wajen maganin edema na cerebral, ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, ciwon huhu, da yanayin girgiza. Kwararru sun rubuta shirye-shiryen glucocorticosteroid a cikin ƙananan allurai ga berayen gida a cikin gajerun darussa.

daidaita

Roba glucocorticosteroid hormonal miyagun ƙwayoyi, samuwa a cikin Allunan na 4 MG da lyophilisate don shirya wani bayani na intravenously da intramuscular gwamnati, da ake amfani a cikin berayen gida a wani sashi na 0,5-1 mg / kg, sau da yawa sau daya, tare da matsananciyar numfashi. cututtuka, anaphylactic da traumatic shock, mycoplasmosis, bugun jini, oncology.

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne na bayanai kawai kuma an yi shi ne don masu kiwon bera waɗanda ke da hannu wajen kula da rodents masu hankali a gida. Bayan lokaci, jerin magunguna don cututtuka daban-daban na berayen ado suna canzawa da sauri. Likitan dabbobi ne kawai ya kamata ya rubuta ainihin adadin wani magani ga takamaiman dabba, dangane da nau'in cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da kuma rashin kula da cutar.

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