Apistogramma Agassiz

Apistogramma Agassiz ko Cichlid Agassiz, sunan kimiyya Apistogramma agassizii, na dangin Cichlidae ne. Shahararren kyakkyawan kifi, yana da nau'ikan kiwo da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da launi. Unpretentious, sauki don kiyayewa da kuma kiwo, za a iya ba da shawarar zuwa mafari aquarists.

Habitat

Ya samo asali ne daga tsakiyar yankin Amazon a cikin ƙasar Brazil ta zamani, musamman daga kogin Manacapuru da Solimões. Wadannan koguna, kamar sauran magudanan ruwa na Amazon da ke wannan yanki, suna da ambaliya mai fadi sosai, wadanda a wasu lokuta ake kira tafkuna. Yana zaune a wurare masu fadama na koguna tare da tafiyar hawainiya da ciyayi masu yawa. Mazauni yana ƙarƙashin ƴan canje-canje na yanayi. A cikin watanni na hunturu (a cikin duniyarmu wannan shine lokacin rani), yawan hazo yana raguwa sau uku ko fiye, wanda da ɗan rage yanki na wetlands kuma yana haifar da canji a cikin abubuwan hydrochemical na ruwa.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 60.
• Zazzabi - 22-29 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.0-7.0
• Taurin ruwa - taushi (1-10 dGH)
• Substrate irin - yashi
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa yana da rauni
• Girman kifin shine 5-7.5 cm.
• Abincin abinci - abincin nama
• Halin yanayi - kwanciyar hankali, sai dai lokacin lokacin haifuwa
• Tsayawa cikin rukuni tare da namiji ɗaya da mata da yawa

description

Manya sun kai tsayin 5-7 cm. Maza sun fi mata girma kuma suna da launi, kuma suna da fitattun fins. An haifar da nau'ikan kayan ado da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da launi, duk da haka, ana iya ɗaukar launuka masu launin rawaya masu rinjaye. A cikin tsarin jiki, ratsan kwance mai duhu yana gudana tare da layi na gefe, ƙaramin bugun jini da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa ya fito waje.

Food

A cikin yanayi, yana ciyar da ƙananan invertebrates benthic da crustaceans, kwari tsutsa, da dai sauransu A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, tushen abincin ya kamata ya ƙunshi kayan nama, irin su abinci mai rai ko daskararre (bloodworm, daphnia, shrimp brine). A madadin, ana iya amfani da abinci mai nutsewa (flakes, pellets) tare da babban abun ciki na furotin.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Yanayin kiyayewa da buƙatun don ƙirar akwatin kifaye ba su da mahimmanci ga nau'ikan kiwo na Cichlid Agassiz idan aka kwatanta da wakilan nau'ikan da aka kama daga daji. Na biyun ba safai ake sayarwa ba, musamman a nahiyar Turai da Asiya.

Don kifi da yawa, akwatin kifaye mai girma na lita 60 ko fiye ya isa. Zane yana amfani da ƙasa mai yashi da ƙugiya da yawa tare da wuraren ciyayi masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya zama matsuguni. An ƙaddamar da matakin haske.

Yanayin ruwa yana da ƙimar pH mai ɗan acidic da ƙarancin taurin carbonate. Don ba ruwan launin launin ruwan launin launin ruwan kasa na yanayin mazauninsa, an ƙara beech, itacen oak, ganyen almond na Indiya ko wasu jigo na musamman. An riga an bushe ganyen, sannan a jika sannan a sanya shi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yayin da suke rushewa, ruwan zai zama cike da tannins kuma ya zama launin shayi.

A cikin tsarin kula da akwatin kifaye, ana bada shawara don maye gurbin wani ɓangare na ruwa tare da ruwa mai dadi, amma ba fiye da 10-15% na ƙarar ba, don kada a fara farawa da farkon lokacin mating don kifi.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifi mai kwantar da hankali, sai dai lokacin lokacin haifuwa, lokacin da mata, musamman maza, na iya zama masu wuce gona da iri a cikin ƙananan aquariums. Yana da kyau tare da sauran nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i mai kama da girman kai. Ya kamata a guji yin haɗin gwiwa tare da Apistograms masu alaƙa, in ba haka ba akwai babban haɗarin samun zuriya ga matasan.

Kiwo/kiwo

A karkashin yanayi mafi kyau (dace da abun da ke ciki na hydrochemical da zafin jiki na ruwa, daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki), yuwuwar bayyanar fry yana da girma sosai. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ana motsa haifuwa ta hanyar sabuntawa na lokaci ɗaya na babban adadin ruwa (kimanin 50%) - wannan nau'in kwaikwayo ne na farkon lokacin damina, lokacin da ruwan sama mai yawa ya faru bayan ƙarshen lokacin rani. .

Matar tana yin ƙwai a cikin matsuguni kuma ta tsaya kusa da kama don kare ta. Hankalin iyaye bai kare a nan ba, nan gaba za ta kare soyayyen da zai tsaya kusa da ita. Namiji kuma yana da hannu wajen kare zuriya, amma sau da yawa yakan zama mai wuce gona da iri kuma dole ne a sake shi na wani dan lokaci zuwa wani akwatin kifaye daban.

Idan an ajiye mata da yawa tare, to duk suna iya ba da zuriya a lokaci ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa adadin matsuguni ya dace da adadin mata, kuma suna nan a nesa da juna.

Cututtukan kifi

Babban abin da ke haifar da yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin rayuwa mara kyau da rashin ingancin abinci. Idan an gano alamun farko na farko, ya kamata ku bincika sigogi na ruwa da kuma kasancewar babban adadin abubuwa masu haɗari (ammoniya, nitrite, nitrates, da dai sauransu), idan ya cancanta, dawo da alamun zuwa al'ada kuma kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.