Kaji Araucan: halaye na nau'in, kiyaye mutane, fasali na kiwo da abinci mai gina jiki

Ƙasar mahaifar waɗannan kajin sune ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya: China, India, Indonesia, Japan. Da farko, an halicci nau'in don aikace-aikacen aiki kawai - samun nama da ƙwai. Daga baya, tare da zuwan siffofi masu ban mamaki (tsarin gashin tsuntsu, launi, tsawonsa, da dai sauransu), nau'in ya zama kayan ado. Na farko ambaton kajin Araucan ya bayyana a 1526, amma ya zama tartsatsi a duk duniya bayan shekaru 400.

Kusan nan da nan, tsuntsayen wannan nau'in sun zama mashahuri tare da manoma da masu son kiwon kaji saboda kalar kwai da ba a saba gani ba. An yi la'akari da ƙwai tare da harsashi mai launin shuɗi. Ana samun ƙwai masu launin Turquoise sakamakon raguwar haemoglobin kaza a cikin bile, wanda ke ba su launin kore. A gaskiya ma, kajin yana yin ƙwai a shirye don bikin Easter.

Idan ka ƙetare Araucan tare da wani nau'in kayan ado - Maran, za ka iya samun ƙwaya mai ban sha'awa, launi mai ban sha'awa - zaitun kore. Kodayake dangane da inganci da kaddarorin, ƙwai na kajin wannan nau'in ba su bambanta da sauran ba, launi ne wanda ba a saba gani ba na harsashi wanda ke jan hankalin masu siye.

Indiyawa na Kudancin Amirka sun daraja kajin Araucan saboda yanayin fada da rashin wutsiya, tun da a ra'ayinsu wutsiya ta hana zakara shiga fadace-fadace.

Bayanin iri

Alamar farko ta waɗannan tsuntsaye masu ban mamaki ita ce rashin wutsiya, ko da yake ya kamata a lura cewa kawai Jamus Araucans suna da wannan fasalin, wakilan nau'ikan Ingilishi da na Amurka suna da wutsiya. Wadannan tsuntsaye kuma ana kiran su amarukans. An samo wakilan zaɓi na Amurka ta hanyar hayewa tare da kajin wasu nau'o'in, don haɓaka yawan aiki da inganta yanayin tattalin arziki na tsuntsu.

Wani "alama" mai ban sha'awa wanda ke haifar da mamaki na gaske - gashin fuka-fukan da ke mannewa kusa da kunun kunne da kuma tuno wani chic hussar gashin baki. Wannan nau'in yana ba tsuntsun wata fara'a ta musamman. Wani lokaci kuma akwai Araucans kuma suna da “whiskers” masu “gemu” kuma an yi su da gashin tsuntsu. Dangane da siffar da wuri na plumage a kai, kajin zabin Turai an raba su zuwa waɗanda ke da:

• "hussar gashin-baki" a daidaitacce a bangarorin biyu na kai;
• ban da “ gashin-baki” mai kyau akwai kuma “gemu;
• kawai "gemu" da "whiskers".

An bambanta nau'in Ingilishi ta hanyar kasancewar crest a kai.

Shugaban Araucany ƙarami ne, tare da ƙarami, ɗan lanƙwasa baki, idanu suna da lemu ko ja. Siffar ƙoƙon ƙoƙon kamar fis ne, kunnuwan kunnuwa da ƴan kunne ƙanana ne. Saboda ƙananan girmansa, tsefe ba zai daskare a lokacin sanyi ba. Jiki yana da yawa, gajere, tare da faffadan ƙirji da madaidaiciyar baya. Wuyan matsakaicin tsayi. Ƙafafun suna gajere, fuka-fuki, launin shuɗi-kore. Ƙananan fuka-fuki da suka dace da jiki, da kuma jiki kanta an rufe shi da plumage na inuwa iri-iri: zinariya, koren shuɗi, fari, baki, ja. Haɗin nasara na duk waɗannan launuka yana haifar da kyakkyawan tsuntsu mai ban sha'awa, wanda a ganinsa babu wanda zai kasance mai sha'awar.

Alamun iri

Kajin Araucan na iya yin kimanin ƙwai 180 a cikin shekara guda, amma saboda rashin haɓakar ɗabi'ar mahaifa, da wuya su so su ƙyanƙyashe su.

Nauyin ƙwanƙwasa ƙananan ƙananan - kawai 50 gr. Qwai na iya zama ruwan hoda, koren zaitun, shuɗi ko turquoise.

A cewar masu kiwo na nau'in, naman Araucan yana da daɗi fiye da na kaji na yau da kullun. Nauyin zakara ya kai kilogiram 2, kaji suna girma zuwa kilogiram 1,7.

Tsayawa kaji na ado

Kajin Araucan a zahiri basa buƙatar kowane sharadi na musamman na tsarewa. Suna jin daɗi duka akan kiwo kyauta da kuma cikin cages na musamman na kaji. Kaji suna da natsuwa, yanayin rashin rigima, sabanin zakara, wadanda ke nuna tsangwama a cikin filin kiwon kaji, cikin saukin fada, da nuna rashin hakuri da duk wata kishiya. Ya kamata kuma a tuna cewa don kiyaye "tsarki" na kaji na Araucan, yana da kyau a daidaita su daban.

Araucans da lafiya, Kyakkyawan daidaitawa ga kowane yanayi, juriya mai ban mamaki, wanda yake da mahimmanci musamman lokacin girma dabbobin matasa. Cages sanye take da mashaya, feeders, perches (30 cm da mutum), nests a cikin kudi na daya gida na 5 hens.

Dole ne a tsaftace gidajen kaji akai-akai tare da kashe su don guje wa cututtuka daban-daban da mutuwar kaji.

Idan tsuntsu yana da kyauta, ya zama dole don yin alfarwa. Zai kare kaji daga zafin rana, da kuma kariya daga harin tsuntsayen ganima. Filin da ake ajiye tsuntsun an yi masa katanga da sarka mai sarkakiya.

Food

Ana buƙatar kajin Araucan da abinci mai kyau, wanda ya haɗa da hadaddun bitamin, ma'adanai, micro da macro. Don tabbatar da aiki mai sauƙi na gastrointestinal tract, tsuntsu dole ne ya kasance yana samun dama ga ƙananan tsakuwa, tsakuwa, yashi mai laushi.

A cikin hunturu, don kula da ma'auni na bitamin, kuna buƙatar ƙara gari na coniferous zuwa abinci. Hakanan, dangane da yanayi, dole ne a samar da kaji tare da sabbin ganye, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ana kuma buƙatar bitamin ga wata halitta mai rai, da ma'adanai. Bugu da ƙari, suna daidai da juna, suna ba wa mutum duk abin da ya dace don cikakken girma da ci gaba. Tsuntsaye ya kamata a ci aƙalla sau 3 a rana, domin tabbatar da yawan kwai. Bugu da ƙari, da safe da maraice suna ba da busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun hatsi, da kuma maraice - rigar dusar ƙanƙara, wanda aka ƙara saman lambun da ciyawa na legumes.

An ƙayyade ka'idodin abinci mai gina jiki dangane da tsayi, nauyi da halayen ilimin lissafi na wani nau'i na musamman.

Kimanin abinci (a cikin grams da kai kowace rana)

• dukan hatsi - 50;
• gishiri - 10;
• cakuda hatsi - 50;
• cake - 12;
• abincin kashi - 5;
• gari ko coniferous gari - 5;
• ganyen kabeji, kabewa, karas - 40;
• yankakken alli ko harsashi - 5;
• gishiri - 7.

Siffofin kiwo

Ana iya siyan ƙwai don incubator ko tsuntsu Araucan da aka shirya daga manoma.

Kiwo Araucans mara wutsiya (Nau'in Turawa) yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa ga kaji, tun lokacin mating su cloaca bazai buɗe ba, sakamakon wanda kwai zai kasance ba tare da haihuwa ba. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, a cikin mata ya zama dole a yanke gashin fuka-fuki da ƙasa a kusa da cloaca a nesa na 5-6 cm.

Irin nau'in kajin Araucan daidai ya haɗu da halayen kayan ado da babban aiki. Dangane da yanayin da ake bukata don kiyayewa da ciyar da kaji, za ku iya samun nama, qwai da wani sabon abu, kyakkyawan tsuntsu a cikin yadi.