Kaka cututtuka na dabbobi, kuma ba kawai: hira da dabbobi masu kamuwa da cuta gwani

• Elena Borisovna, don Allah gaya mana abin da yake mafi muhimmanci a cikin sana'a na immunologist? Menene likitan immunologist ke bi?

– Practical immunology ƙwararre ce ta matasa a fannin likitancin dabbobi. Duk da cewa halayen rigakafi (duka physiological da pathological) a cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi suna ko'ina, a cikin likitan dabbobi har yanzu ba a sami isasshen gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ganewar asali ba. Duk da haka, buƙatar irin waɗannan ƙwararrun likitocin dabbobi suna da yawa, saboda cututtukan rigakafi a cikin dabbobi suna da yawa.

• Wadanne tambayoyi ne mai shi zai iya yiwa likitan rigakafi?

– Cututtuka da yawa a cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi suna da alaƙa da halayen tsarin rigakafi. Ga wasu daga cikinsu: rikitarwa bayan allurar rigakafi, cututtuka na yau da kullun tare da anemia da / ko zubar jini (thrombocytopenia), allergies, na kullum enteropathy, hepatopathy, dermatitis.

• Shin gwaji yana da mahimmanci kuma me yasa?

- Bayan tattara wani anamnesis (koke-koke da kuma lura) na mai shi da kuma gwajin asibiti na dabba, likita koyaushe yana da nau'ikan cututtukan daban-daban. Don tabbatarwa ko karyata zato da suka taso, ba shakka, ana buƙatar ƙarin dakin gwaje-gwaje ko hanyoyin bincike na kayan aiki.

• Wadanne korafe-korafe ne aka fi magancewa zuwa asibitin dabbobi a lokacin kaka-bazara? 

Lokacin kaka-lokacin bazara yana da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin zafi da zafin jiki - wannan yana buƙatar wani sake fasalin aikin jiki duka a cikin dabbobi da cikin mutane. Ƙarar kaya akan tsarin da gabobin jiki, da kuma wani lokacin sayan sababbin cututtuka (spring-kaka, ranar cututtuka na cututtuka) yana haifar da mummunar cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Mafi na kowa gunaguni ne ƙãra itching, scratching na fata ko kunnuwa, raɗaɗi urination a kananan rabo, lethargy, ƙin ci abinci, hyperthermia.

• Wadanne dokoki na asali don rigakafin cututtuka masu yaduwa suke samuwa ga kowane mai shi?

– Ka guji cunkoson dabbobi.

- Binciken likita na yau da kullun, maganin antiparasitic (ciki har da yanayi).

- Ziyarci ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwayar cuta na rigakafi kafin saduwa, nuni, ziyartar otal.

– Kada ku yi maganin kai.

- Yin rigakafi akai-akai, la'akari da shawarwarin likitan dabbobi, yanayin dabba, cututtuka da ke yaduwa a cikin gida (ma'auni).

• Menene manyan shawarwarinku ga masu mallakar dabbobi?  

- Yana da mahimmanci a bincika dabbobi kafin siye da kiyaye lokacin keɓewa kafin saduwa da wasu dabbobi a cikin gida ko ɗakin gida.

– Tsaftace wurin da dabbobi ke kiyayewa.

– Kula da dabbar ku a hankali. Gudanar da gwaje-gwajen gida na yau da kullun, hana ziyartar likitan dabbobi.

– Shiga cikin ci gaban kai. Karanta game da kulawa mai kyau, game da lafiyar dabba, don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai aminci kuma kada ku rasa alamun bayyanar cututtuka.

• Elena Borisovna, na gode sosai! 

Kuna son sanin yadda ake ba da taimakon farko idan:

• cat yana da idanu masu ruwa, kuma kare yana tari;
• wani wari mara dadi daga kunnuwa da kuma dabbar gida sau da yawa ƙaiƙayi;
• samu ticks ko ƙuma a kan kare;
• Shin kare ko cat na da wahalar yin fitsari?

Sa'an nan kuma yi rajista don webinar "". Za mu yi farin cikin ganin ku!