Barbus Hampala

Hampala Barb ko Jungle Perch, sunan kimiyya Hampala macrolepidota, na dangin Cyprinidae ne. Dangantakar babban macijin ruwan ruwa. Ya dace kawai don manyan aquariums masu girma. A cikin mazauninta na dabi'a yana shahara a cikin kamun kifi na wasanni.

Habitat

Kifin ya fito ne daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Wurin zama na halitta ya mamaye manyan yankuna daga lardunan kudu maso yammacin China, Myanmar, tare da Thailand zuwa Malaysia da Tsibirin Sunda mafi girma (Kalimantan, Sumatra da Java). Yana zaune a tasoshin duk manyan koguna a yankin: Mekong, Chao Phraya, Maeklong. Kazalika mashigin kananan koguna, tabkuna, magudanar ruwa, tafki, da sauransu.

Yana faruwa a ko'ina, amma ya fi son gadajen kogi tare da tsabtataccen ruwa mai tsabta, mai wadatar oxygen, tare da yashi, tsakuwa, da duwatsu. A lokacin damina, tana ninkaya zuwa yankunan dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi da ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye domin haifuwa.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 500.
• Zazzabi - 20-26 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.5-8.0
• Taurin ruwa - 2-20 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Haske - matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - matsakaici
• Girman kifin ya kai cm 70.
• Abinci mai gina jiki - abinci mai gina jiki mai yawa, abinci mai rai
• Yanayin yanayi - kifi mai aiki mai zaman lafiya
• Abun ciki a cikin rukuni na mutane 5

description

Manya sun kai tsayin 50-70 cm kuma nauyi har zuwa 5 kg. Launi yana haske launin toka ko azurfa. Wutsiya ja ce mai duhun gefuna. Jajayen inuwa kuma suna nan akan ragowar fins. Siffar siffa a tsarin jiki shine babban ɗigon baƙar fata a tsaye wanda ya shimfiɗa ƙasa da ƙwanƙwasa. Ana iya ganin tabo mai duhu a gindin wutsiya.

Matasan kifin suna da tsari da launi na jiki na ratsan tsaye 5-6 akan bango mai ja. Fins suna translucent.

Dimorphism na jima'i yana bayyana rauni. Babu bambance-bambance a bayyane tsakanin namiji da mace.

Food

Kifi mai farauta. A cikin yanayi, yana ciyar da ƙananan kifi, crustaceans, da masu amphibians. A lokacin ƙuruciya, kwari da tsutsotsi sun zama tushen abincin. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, ya kamata a yi amfani da irin waɗannan samfuran, ko guda na naman kifi, shrimp, mussels. Ya halatta a yi amfani da busasshen abinci, amma a cikin ƙididdiga masu yawa a matsayin tushen bitamin da abubuwan ganowa.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Girman akwatin kifaye, har ma ga mutum ɗaya, yakamata ya fara daga lita 500. Yin rajista ba shi da mahimmanci sosai, muddin akwai wuraren yin iyo kyauta.

Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingancin ruwa mai girma. Kasancewa ɗan asalin ruwa mai gudana, Hampala Barbus baya jurewa tarin sharar kwayoyin halitta, kuma yana buƙatar babban taro na narkar da iskar oxygen a cikin ruwa.

Makullin samun nasarar kiyayewa shine kula da akwatin kifaye akai-akai da kuma samar da shi tare da tsarin tacewa mai amfani.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Duk da yanayin farautarsa, Jungle Perch ana zubar da shi cikin lumana zuwa kifaye masu girman kamanni. Misali, Barbs mai ja da wutsiya da Azurfa, Barbs masu wuyar lebe, Barbs Hipsy za su zama maƙwabta masu kyau. Ƙananan nau'in ba makawa za a gansu azaman abinci.

Kiwo/kiwo

A cikin mazauninsu na halitta, kiwo na yanayi ne kuma yana faruwa a lokacin damina. Ba a yi rikodin lokuta na nasarar kiwo a cikin akwatin kifayen gida ba.

Cututtukan kifi

Hardy kifi, lokuta na cuta ne rare. Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka sune wuraren da ba su dace ba da rashin ingancin abinci. Idan kun ci gaba da zama a cikin sararin aquariums kuma ku ba da abinci mai kyau, to babu matsala.