Makiyayi Belgium

Halayen Shepherd na Belgian

Takaitaccen bayani

• Akwai nau'ikan makiyaya na Beljiyam iri hudu: Groenendael, Laekenois, Malinois da Tervuren;
• Kyakkyawan nau'in sabis;
• Mai hankali, da kyakkyawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

Hoton wani makiyayi dan kasar Belgium

Tarihin irin

Makiyayi na Belgium wani nau'in da ba a saba gani ba ne. Idan ka tambayi a Amurka abin da yake kama, za su nuna maka hoto na kare baƙar fata mai dogon gashi - Groenendael. Amma a Belgium za a tambaye ku don bayyana irin makiyayin da kuke son ƙarin sani game da. Kuma wannan ba rudani ba ne ko kadan.

Gaskiyar ita ce, har zuwa karni na 19 akwai karnukan makiyaya da yawa a Belgium. Sheepdog, bisa ka'ida, an dauke shi kare makiyayi. Sheepdogs (daga Turanci. Tumaki kare, a zahiri "kare da tumaki") da aka asali amfani da manoma a matsayin mataimaka a kan makiyaya don kare dabbobi, don haka masu mallakar su da farko sun damu da halaye na aiki, kuma ba tare da bayyanar karnuka ba, wanda, kafin gabatarwar na kowa irin misali, duba sosai motley. A hankali, mahimmancin kare a matsayin mataimaki a aikin gona ya ragu, kuma Belgians suna da bukatar haifar da wani nau'i na musamman wanda za a yi la'akari da taska ta kasa.

A cikin 1891, masu kiwon kare sun yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar kulob na farko don dabbobin su. An gudanar da wani taro na Club of Belgian Shepherd Dog Lovers, karkashin jagorancin wani likitan dabbobi, Farfesa Rijul. A cikin tsarin samar da nau'in jinsi guda, babban abin da ke haifar da sabani tsakanin masana kimiyya shi ne launin gashin dabba. Daga cikin karnuka sama da ɗari, 40 ne kawai aka ba da shawarar don ƙarin kiwo. A shekara daga baya, Belgian Shepherd Standard aka ɓullo da. An raba nau'in nau'in nau'i uku: masu dogon gashi, gajere da gashin waya.

A hankali haɓaka, kowane nau'in karnuka ya sami sunansa. Groenendael, baƙar fata mai dogon gashi, an sa masa suna bayan wani ƙaramin gidan abinci. Laekenois, bambance-bambancen masu gashi, wanda shine mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin nau'in, an sanya masa suna bayan wani katafaren gida kusa da Brussels. Tsawon dogon gashi, wanda zai iya zama kowane launi banda baƙar fata, ana kiran shi da sunan birnin mai suna. Hakanan labarin yana tare da ɗan gajeren gashi Malinois daga birnin Mechelen, wanda sunansa a cikin Faransanci yayi kama da Malin.

Halin Makiyayi na Belgium

Wakilan wannan nau'in, duk da irin wannan bayyanar daban-daban, suna da halaye iri ɗaya. Wannan kyakkyawan nau'in sabis ne wanda zai dace da iyalai masu yara da marasa aure.

Makiyayan Belgian suna sanyi ga baƙi, suna mai da su kyakkyawan masu gadi da masu tsaro. Amma don wannan dole ne a horar da su. Idan ba tare da horon da ya dace ba, kare zai iya zama mai wuce gona da iri ko matsoraci.

Yin aiki tare da makiyayi na Belgium abu ne mai sauƙi kuma mai daɗi. Masu shayarwa suna lura da kyakkyawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, hankali da sha'awar dabbobi. Babban abu shine samun harshe gama gari. Idan akwai ƙaramin ƙwarewar horo, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar mai kula da kare.

Makiyaya na Belgium suna da aminci ga yara kuma da farin ciki za su goyi bayan wasannin matasa. Dabbobin da aka haifa da kyau ba zai taɓa cutar da danginsa ba.

Halin Makiyayi na Beljiyam ga sauran dabbobi ya dogara da tarbiyyar su. Dabbobin da aka haɗa da jama'a ba zai damu da kasancewa tare da wasu karnuka ba, da kuma kuliyoyi.

Bayanin Makiyayin Belgium

Duk nau'ikan makiyayi guda huɗu na Belgian makiyayi suna cikin rukunin manyan karnuka, suna da ƙaƙƙarfan jiki tare da jin daɗin tsokar tsoka. Gabas ɗin suna da ƙarfi sosai, tare da tsokoki masu ƙarfi. Ƙungiyoyin kare suna da kyau da kuma bazara, kuma dabi'u suna da alama aristocratic.

Kan waɗannan karnukan babba ne, mai tsayi, tare da lallausan goshi da ƙulli mai tsayi, yana ɗan murza hanci. Hanci cikakken baki ne, mucosa na lebe ba tare da launin ruwan hoda ba. Siffar sifa ta wannan nau'in ita ce kunnuwa triangular, wanda ke saman kai. A lokacin mafi girman faɗakarwa, suna tsaye a tsaye. Idanun suna da juzu'i mai siffar almond da launin ruwan iris mai duhu. Makiyayin Belgian yana da baƙar fata na musamman.

Bambanci tsakanin rukunan hudun wannan nau'in yana da alaƙa da mayafin:

• Groenendael yana da doguwar riga, baƙar fata mai santsi, mai yalwar rigar ƙasa. A cikin launi, an yarda da fararen maki a kan yatsunsu da kirji;
• Malinois yana da ɗan gajeren gashi, sassan da suka fi tsayi a kan wutsiya da wuyansa suna yarda. Launi na Malinois ja ne tare da alamun gawayi kuma ko da yaushe "mask" baki a kan muzzle;
• Tervueren yayi kama da launi da Malinois, amma tsawon gashin sa kusan iri ɗaya ne da na Groenendael. Gemu, gemu da gira sun tsaya a kan muzzle;
• Laekenois yana da riga mai yatsa kuma mara nauyi na matsakaicin tsayi. Gashin yana kaɗawa ko lanƙwasa sosai. Launin gashin wannan nau'in nau'in launin ruwan kasa mai haske ko launin toka, mai ja-ja-jaya ko ash, toshe masu duhu a kan muzzle da wutsiya suma ana karɓa.

care

Kulawar makiyayi na Belgium ya dogara da nau'in rigar dabbar. Groenendael da Tervueren suna buƙatar yawan combing akai-akai - kowane kwana uku, yayin da Malinois da Laekenois zasu isa sau ɗaya a mako. A lokacin zubar, gashin dabbobi yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa: dole ne a tsefe kare kullun don cire gashin gashi. Suna yi mata wanka akai-akai don kar su bata inganci da tsarin rigar.

Yanayin tsarewa

Karen Shepherd na Belgium yana jin daɗi duka a cikin ɗakin gida da wajen birni, a cikin gida mai zaman kansa. Babban abu a gare ta shine tafiya mai aiki da ban mamaki. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman idan kuna zaune a birni. Horowa mai aiki, tafiya a wurin shakatawa da tsere dole ne su kasance a cikin rayuwar Makiyayi na Belgium. Har ila yau, kar a manta game da kasancewar kayan wasan yara a gida wanda kare zai iya gnaw.

Health

A dabi'a, Makiyaya na Belgium suna da rigakafi mai ƙarfi, don haka da wuya su sami matsalolin lafiya. Duk da haka, saboda rashin kulawa ko cututtuka na haihuwa, karnuka na wannan nau'in na iya fama da wasu cututtuka.

Mafi sau da yawa yana iya zama farfadiya, dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa, rashi hormone thyroid. Har ila yau, ya kamata a kula da lafiyar gabobin hangen nesa, kamar yadda karnuka na wannan nau'in na iya sha wahala daga cataracts da conjunctivitis.

Saboda rashin daidaituwar abinci, dabbar na iya samun kumburi, rashin lafiyar abinci, da maƙarƙashiya. Ka guji cin abinci fiye da kima saboda waɗannan karnuka suna da saurin kiba.

Farashin Makiyayan Belgium

Farashin ƴan ƙwanan Shepherd na Belgium ya dogara da nau'in abin da suke. Mafi na kowa su ne Groenendael da Malinois kwikwiyo, farashin su kewayo daga 15,000 zuwa 45,000 rubles. Don kwikwiyo Tervuren mai tsabta, dole ne ku biya daga 45,000 rubles, amma Laekenois shine mafi ƙarancin irin wannan nau'in. Irin waɗannan karnuka kusan ba a taɓa samun su a Rasha ba, zaku iya siyan ɗan kwikwiyo mai tsabta ne kawai a cikin ɗakunan ajiya a Amurka da Turai, kuma farashin su yana farawa daga Yuro 800.

Makiyayin Belgium – Bidiyo