Betta Acar

Betta Acar ko Cockerel Acar, sunan kimiyya Betta akarensis, na dangin Osphronemidae ne. An ba shi sunan yankin da aka gano shi - Kogin Akar. Neman abun da ke ciki da ingancin ruwa, yana da wahala mai wahala, sabili da haka ba a ba da shawarar ga mafari aquarists ba.

Habitat

Ya fito ne daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya daga yankin Indonesiya na tsibirin Borneo, jihar Sarawak ta gabas. Yana zaune a cikin rafin kogin Akar, yana faruwa ne musamman a wuraren da koguna masu fadama, kasa da yawa a cikin magudanar ruwa. Wurin zama na yau da kullun shine tafki mai haske mai haske wanda ke tsakiyar dajin wurare masu zafi, wanda ƙasan sa an rufe shi da wani yanki na faɗuwar kayan shuka (ganye, rassan, da sauransu). Sakamakon rushewar kwayoyin halitta, ruwa yana samun launi mai launin ruwan kasa saboda yawan adadin humic acid da sauran sinadarai.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 70.
• Zazzabi - 21-27 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.0-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - 1-15 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - rauni ko ba ya nan
• Girman kifin shine 7-8 cm.
• Abinci - kowane abinci
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki - a cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye guda ɗaya ko cikin biyu na namiji / mace

description

Manyan mutane sun kai tsayin 7-8 cm. Bambance-bambancen jima'i yana da mahimmanci. Maza sun fi girma, fins da wutsiya suna da tukwici masu tsayi tare da fensir turquoise. Launin jiki ja ne duhu. Mata sun fi ƙanƙanta, fins gajere ne. Jikin yana da azurfa tare da layuka na ratsin baƙar fata a kwance suna gudana daga kai zuwa wutsiya.

Food

A cikin yanayi, suna ciyar da kwari da sauran invertebrates. A wani lokaci, za su iya cin ƙananan kifi, soya. A cikin yanayin wucin gadi, sun saba da madadin samfuran. Tushen abincin zai zama sanannen bushe abinci a cikin nau'i na flakes, granules, tare da na yau da kullum hada da live ko daskararre brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, da dai sauransu a cikin abinci.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman kifaye ɗaya ko biyu suna farawa a lita 70. A cikin zane, yana da kyawawa don sake haifar da yanayin da kifi ke rayuwa a cikin yanayi. Wato: saita matakin haske na haske ko inuwa tare da taimakon tsire-tsire masu iyo, yi amfani da ƙasa mai duhu, driftwood da sauran abubuwan ado na ado waɗanda zasu iya zama matsuguni. Ƙara busassun ganyen wasu bishiyoyi don ƙara dabi'a ga zane. Ganyen kuma suna zama tushen tannins (humic acid), halayen mazaunin Betta Akara. Kara karantawa a cikin labarin "Wane ganye za a iya amfani da shi a cikin akwatin kifaye."

Ƙananan ƙimar pH da dGH suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin yanayi don samun nasarar kiyayewa, sabili da haka kula da ruwa mai kyau yana da matukar muhimmanci lokacin sabunta wani ɓangare na ruwa zuwa ruwa mai kyau, wanda aka gudanar a matsayin wani ɓangare na wajibi na kula da akwatin kifaye. Ana iya yin laushi da acidification na ruwa ta atomatik, lokacin shigarwa da haɗa kayan aiki masu dacewa. Duk da haka, wannan baya buƙatar ƙaramin kuɗin kuɗi. Zaɓin kasafin kuɗi shine canza abun da ke tattare da sinadarin hydrochemical da hannu. Labarin "Ƙaddara da canza sigogi na dGH da pH" zai taimaka a matsayin jagora.

Maimaita yanayin da ake buƙata na ruwa shine rabin yaƙin, dole ne a kiyaye shi. Zaman lafiyar tsarin ilimin halitta ya dogara ne akan maye gurbin da aka riga aka ambata na mako-mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa, kawar da sharar gida (ragowar ciyarwa, najasa) da kuma aiki mai laushi na kayan aiki, musamman masu tacewa.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Ya kasance na ƙungiyar yaƙin kifi, wanda ke nuna wasu fasalulluka na ɗabi'a. Maza suna fama da juna, duk da haka, mata kuma ba su da kwanciyar hankali sosai, kuma tare da rashin sarari da rashin matsuguni, an shirya rikici don gano "mai shi" na yankin. A cikin ƙaramin tanki, yana da kyawawa don sanya ɗayan namiji / mace ɗaya kawai. Kasancewar matsuguni da babban akwatin kifaye na warware matsalar rikici kuma ƙungiyar na iya ƙunshi adadin mutane da yawa. Mai jituwa da sauran kifaye masu girman kwatankwacinsu. Yana da kyau a guje wa manyan nau'ikan da za su iya tsoratar da Betta.

Kiwo/kiwo

Akara bettas ana ɗaukar iyaye masu kulawa. Ba su samar da masonry na yau da kullun ba, amma suna ɗaukar ƙwai a cikin bakunansu - wannan shine haƙƙin namiji. Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kwanaki 10-21, bayan haka cikakke fry ya bayyana. Za a iya samun kusan 60 daga cikinsu gabaɗaya. A lokacin gestation, namiji ba ya cin abinci kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya dauki wuri mai shiru a cikin yanki na uXNUMXbuXNUMXbany tsari. Har ila yau, mace ta shiga cikin kula da 'ya'ya na gaba ta hanyar kula da namiji da kuma "yin sintiri" a yankin. Iyaye ba sa haifar da haɗari ga matasa, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da sauran kifaye ba. Idan an ajiye wakilan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna kiyaye su a cikin akwatin kifaye iri ɗaya, to yakamata a motsa soya zuwa wani tanki daban tare da yanayin ruwa iri ɗaya.

Cututtukan kifi

Dalilin yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin da bai dace ba. Tsayayyen wurin zama zai zama mabuɗin samun nasarar kiyayewa. Idan aka samu alamun cutar, da farko, a duba ingancin ruwan, idan aka samu sabani, sai a dauki matakan gyara lamarin. Idan alamun sun ci gaba ko ma sun tsananta, za a buƙaci magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.