Betta Ubera
Betta Ubera, sunan kimiyya Betta uberis, na dangin Osphronemidae ne. Saboda buƙatar kiyaye yanayi a cikin kunkuntar kewayon juriya na hydrochemical, wannan nau'in na Betta ba a ba da shawarar ga mafari aquarists ba.
Contents
Habitat
Ya fito ne daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya daga tsibirin Borneo (Kalimantan). Tana zaune a cikin gandun daji na peat da koguna masu alaƙa da su, waɗanda ke cikin ciyayi masu ƙwanƙwasa ƙarƙashin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Fuskokin tafkunan ba su da haske sosai. Ruwan yana da wadataccen launi mai launin ruwan kasa saboda yawan tannins da aka samu sakamakon rugujewar kwayoyin halitta masu yawa. Abubuwan da ke cikin salts ma'adinai a cikin ruwa ba su da kyau, kuma pH na iya zama ƙasa da 4.0. An rufe ƙasan tafkunan da ganyen faɗuwar ganye da ƙwanƙwasa.
Takaitaccen bayani:
- Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 40.
- Zazzabi - 22-27 ° C
- Darajar pH - 4.0-6.0
- Taurin ruwa - 1-5 dGH
- Nau'in substrate - kowane
- Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
- Ruwan ruwa - a'a
- Motsin ruwa - kadan ko a'a
- Girman kifin ya kai cm 4.
- Abinci - kowane abinci
- Hali - yanayin kwanciyar hankali
- Abun ciki guda ɗaya ko biyu
description
Manyan mutane sun kai tsayin har zuwa 4 cm. Kifin yana da jiki siriri mai elongated. An zagaye wutsiya. Ƙwayoyin ƙoƙon baya da tsuliya ba su da tsayi, amma suna shimfiɗa daga tsakiyar jiki zuwa wutsiya. Matasan kifi ja ne a launi. Tare da shekaru, sun yi duhu, sun zama burgundy. Ma'auni da haskoki na fins suna samun launin shuɗi. Maza sun fi mata haske.
Food
Kifin da aka shuka a cikin yanayin wucin gadi ya zama omnivores. Yana karɓar shahararrun abincin dabbobin kasuwanci busasshen, sabo da daskararre. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da samfura na musamman don kifin Betta, waɗanda masana'antun da yawa ke samarwa.
Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye
Mafi kyawun girman tanki don kifi ɗaya yana farawa daga lita 40. Lokacin kiyaye Betta Uber yana da mahimmanci don samar da yanayin ruwa mai dacewa tare da ƙarancin pH da ƙimar dGH. Ana biyan kulawa da yawa ga tsarin kula da ruwa a lokacin kula da akwatin kifaye na lokaci-lokaci. Yawanci, ana amfani da na'urar juyar da osmosis da sauran kayan aiki makamantan da aka tsara don samar da ruwa mai laushi. Tsarin tacewa tare da kawar da sharar gida na yau da kullun (na waje, ragowar abinci) yana taimakawa kula da ingancin ruwa a matakin yarda. Tace mai laushi yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye kifin da kyau. Tun da sun fito ne daga jikunan ruwa marasa ƙarfi, ƙaƙƙarfan halin yanzu na iya haifar da damuwa da mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar su.
Zane yana da sabani, duk da haka, mafi yawan kifaye na halitta za su dubi cikin ƙananan haske a tsakanin ɓangarorin da kauri na tsire-tsire masu son inuwa. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da busasshiyar ganyen wasu bishiyu don baiwa ruwan wani nau'in sinadari mai siffa ta yanayin muhallinsa. Kara karantawa a cikin labarin "Wane ganye za a iya amfani da shi a cikin akwatin kifaye."
Halaye da Daidaituwa
A cikin ƙananan aquariums, maza za su yi gasa da juna, shiga cikin fadace-fadace, wanda, duk da haka, ba zai haifar da sakamako mai tsanani ba. Duk da haka, mutumin da ya rasa ƙarfi za a tilasta shi ya ɓoye don guje wa saduwa da babban namiji. Ana ba da shawarar kiyaye shi kaɗai ko tare da mata. Mai jituwa tare da sauran kifaye marasa ƙarfi masu zaman lafiya waɗanda zasu iya rayuwa a cikin yanayi iri ɗaya.
Kiwo/kiwo
A cikin yanayi masu kyau, haifuwa yana faruwa akai-akai. Kamar sauran kifayen Betta, mazan Betta Übera suna gina gidajen kumfa a ƙarƙashin ƙasan tsire-tsire masu faɗi ko a matsugunin kogo. Misali, wani yanki na bututun PVC na yau da kullun ko tukunyar yumbu da aka juya a gefensa na iya zama wurin ciyayi. A lokacin ginin gida, namiji ba ya barin mata su kusance shi, amma idan an gama komai, sai ya canza halinsa kuma ya shiga zawarcin aiki. Matar tana sakin kwai daya a lokaci guda, namijin ya kama shi, ya yi takinsa ya sanya shi cikin gida. A cikin duka, akwai daga 20 zuwa 50 qwai a cikin kama. Mace ba ta shiga cikin kula da zuriya; duk alhakin kwanciya yana kan namiji. Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar sa'o'i 24-48, don wasu kwanaki 3-4 toya ya kasance a wurin, yana ciyar da ragowar gwaiduwa, sannan kawai fara yin iyo cikin yardar kaina don neman abinci.
Cututtukan kifi
Dalilin yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin da bai dace ba. Tsayayyen wurin zama zai zama mabuɗin samun nasarar kiyayewa. Idan aka samu alamun cutar, da farko, a duba ingancin ruwan, idan aka samu sabani, sai a dauki matakan gyara lamarin. Idan alamun sun ci gaba ko ma sun tsananta, za a buƙaci magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.
