Biochemical bincike na jinin kunkuru
A yawancin dakunan gwaje-gwajen dabbobi na Moscow a asibitoci, ana yin gwajin jini na biochemical. Ana yin binciken bisa ga alamu biyar: urea, jimlar furotin, phosphorus, calcium, uric acid (don tantance gazawar koda), ko ta: jimlar furotin, glucose, uric acid, urea nitrogen, creatinine, transaminases (AST, ALT), alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase, electrolytes (calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium da chlorine).
Alamomi na yau da kullun ga kunkuru sune:
| siga | Matsakaicin ga kunkuru | ɗaya. | |
| Alanine aminotransferase | SAURAN | to 20 | ed/l |
| Urea nitrogen | KYAU | 200-1000 20-100 | mg / l mg / dl |
| Aspartate aminotransferase | AST | 50 - 130 | ed/l |
| Glucose | 36-100 2-5,5 | mg / dl mmol / l | |
| Karyawanine | CVP | 0,24-0,35 20-35 | l/l % |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase | GGT | <= Xnumx | ed/l |
| potassium | 2 - 8 | mmol / l | |
| alli | 3.29 (2.4-4.86) 8 - 15 | mmol / l mg / dL | |
| Creatin | <= 26,5 <1 | μmol / l mg / dL | |
| Creatine kinase | 490 | ed/l | |
| Lactodehydrogenase | LDT | to 1000 | ed/l |
| Uric acid | 71 (47,5-231) 2 - 10 | μmol / l mg / dL | |
| urea | 0,35-1,62 | mmol / l | |
| sodium | 120-170 | mmol / l | |
| Jimlar furotin | 30 (25-46) 3 - 8 | g/lg/dL | |
| Triglycerides | 1-1.8 | mmol / l | |
| phosphorus | 0.83 (0.41-1.25) 1 - 5 | mmol / l mg / dL | |
| chlorine | 100 - 150 | mmol / l | |
| Alkaline phosphatase | ed/l | 70-120 |
Ƙananan adadin squirrel na iya zama saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ko kuma ya kasance sakamakon rashin aikin koda ko kuma rashin shanyewar hanji (a gaban ƙwayoyin cuta). Rashin Glucose na yau da kullun ga kunkuru marasa abinci mai gina jiki, tare da wuce haddi na furotin a cikin abinci, tare da ciwon hanta mai tsanani, endocrinopathy da septicemia. Yana bayyana kanta a matsayin gajiya, ƙaramar girgiza, kai mai raɗaɗi, almajiri mai faɗi.
m uric acid karuwa zuwa 150 MG / l yana nuna tsarin pathological: gazawar koda, gout, nephrocalcinosis (yawan alli da D3), bacteremia, septicemia, nephritis. Wannan ba alamar abin dogara ba ne na gazawar koda (2/3 na ƙwayar koda zai shafi), amma yana nuna gout sosai. Matsakaicin 200 MG / l yana mutuwa. Urea nitrogen (BUN) an cire shi ta hanyar tacewa na glomerular, don haka karuwa a matakin urea na iya nuna rashin aikin koda (glomerular apparatus) da azotemia ba na koda ba. Creatin yana da ƙasa sosai kuma yana iya ƙaruwa tare da rashin ruwa da rashin aikin koda. Tushen enzyme creatinine kinase shine tsokar kwarangwal. Haɓakawa tare da AST da ALT suna nuna wani tsari na pathological a ɓangaren tsokoki na kwarangwal. alli. Hypocalcemia yana tasowa ne saboda rashin calcium a cikin abinci, yawan phosphates, da rashin bitamin D.3, da kuma alkalosis da hypoalbuminemia. A cikin matakan farko na cutar, rashin calcium yana ramawa ta hanyar kasusuwa, yayin da za'a iya kiyaye matakin al'ada na calcium a cikin jini. Matsakaicin matakan calcium (yawancin calcium da bitamin D3, da kuma ƙara yawan aikin glandon parathyroid da osteolysis.
Matakan sama da 200 mg / l suna da haɗari kuma suna haifar da nephrocalcinosis, gazawar koda da gout na ƙarya. Faduwa mai kaifi sodium a cikin jini ana lura da zawo mai tsanani. Haɓakawa matakin potassium yawanci hade da necrosis ko mai tsanani acidosis. Haɓakawa matakin kolori ana iya danganta shi da gazawar koda da rashin ruwa (nauyin kunkuru yana raguwa). Ƙara yawan adadin phosphorus a cikin jini na iya haifar da wuce haddi na phosphorus a cikin abinci, hypervitaminosis D, da gazawar koda. A al'ada, rabon calcium da phosphorus a cikin jini ya zama 4: 1 - 6: 1, kuma a cikin abinci - 1,5: 1 - 2: 1. Kunkuru matasa yawanci suna haɓaka matakan phosphate na jini.
Don gudanar da bincike, likitan dabbobi dole ne ya ɗauki jini daga jijiya (yawanci supratail vein) daga kunkuru a kowane lokaci na yini, zai fi dacewa a cikin komai a cikin ƙarar akalla 0,5-2 ml a cikin gwaji. tube tare da EDTA.
Lokacin nazarin jinin kunkuru, yana da daraja la'akari da sauye-sauye na tunani saboda jima'i, shekaru da kakar shekara. Misali, ana iya lura da mafi girman matakan calcium a cikin kunkuru masu lafiya tsakanin Afrilu da Maris, kuma a watan Oktoba dabi'u suna raguwa sosai, manyan mata na iya samun ƙimar mafi girma fiye da maza. Kuma al'ada na uric acid a cikin jini ana la'akari da shi azaman maida hankali ne wanda bai wuce 594 μmol / l ba. Abin baƙin ciki, yin la’akari da ƙimar jini a cikin littattafan tunani ba su da ƙarfi kamar na kuliyoyi ko karnuka, saboda ƙarancin bincike da aka yi don tattara nassoshi na dabbobi masu rarrafe.
Ƙananan sabawa daga al'ada, tare da cikakkiyar lafiyar dabba, na iya zama al'ada ga wannan dabba. Zai fi kyau a dogara da sakamakon da aka samu a baya na gwajin jini da aka yi a cikin wannan shekarar, musamman daga wannan kunkuru.
Dakunan gwaje-gwajen da muka yi gwaje-gwaje a cikinsu:
- dakin gwaje-gwaje na dabbobi "Chance"
- Vet Clinic "White Fang"
- Vet Clinic "Bambi"
- Vet Clinic "Cibiyar"
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