Blackbeard a cikin akwatin kifaye: abin da waɗannan algae suke kama da yadda za a rabu da su tare da peroxide da sauran hanyoyin

Menene baƙar gemu kuma menene kamanninsa

Blackbeard algae ne wanda ke yaduwa cikin sauri a cikin tafki na wucin gadi, yana rufe saman ruwa a cikin kafet mai duhu mai ci gaba. Hakanan aka sani da compsopogon (Compsopogon coeruleus), Black Brush Algae (BBA) ko algae acid. Kada a dame shi da gemu mai ja (Red Brush Algae) ko Vietnamese - tare da kamanceceniya na waje, waɗannan tsire-tsire biyu ne daban-daban.

Gemu baki yana girma da sauri a cikin shuka kuma yana da wuya a rabu da shi.

BBA na cikin rukunin jan algae. Kuma ko da yake launin yanayi na bushes ya bambanta daga duhu kore zuwa duhu launin toka har ma da zurfin baƙar fata, bayan ɗan gajeren bayyanar barasa, suna samun tint mai launin ja.

Gaskiyar cewa kwaro ya bayyana a cikin akwatin kifaye yana tabbatar da ƙananan wurare masu launin duhu akan kayan ado ko ganyen tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye.. Babban compsopogon yana kama da gungu na filament mai tsayi kimanin 1,5-2 cm tsayi, mai wuya kuma mai wuyar taɓawa. Don kamanni na waje da bristles, shuka ya sami sunan sabon abu.

Bayan sun kusanci tsire-tsire, goga masu duhu suna rufe tushensu kuma suna girma a gefen ganyen da samansu. Suna girma sosai a cikin wuraren da ke da saurin motsi na ruwa kuma da sauri sun kasance a haɗe zuwa bangon akwatin kifaye, ƙasa da kayan ado.

Hanya mafi tsattsauran ra'ayi don magance kwaro ita ce harbin shimfidar wuri da ƙasa. Hakanan zaka iya kawai "sake kunna akwatin kifaye" ta hanyar cire duk tsire-tsire masu kamuwa da cuta. Amma waɗannan hanyoyin suna buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari.

Ta fuskar nazarin halittu, blackbeard ba algae ne na parasitic ba, amma yana rufe ganyen tsire-tsire na kifin aquarium, yana lalata kyallen jikinsu kuma yana rage saurin ci gaba. Saboda saurin girma na BBA, suna shaƙa kuma suna mutuwa. Tsire-tsire masu saurin girma kamar ferns da anubias suna haifar da mafi yawan lalacewa.

Algae yana tsara ganyen shuka kuma yana lalata kamannin su.

Dalilan bayyanar

Kyakkyawar kafet na gemu baƙar fata yana rufe ƙugiya a cikin akwatin kifaye

Blackbeard na iya fitowa a kowace akwatin kifaye, amma akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ke ƙara haɗarin faruwar sa da haɓakawa. Bari mu yi magana game da waɗannan abubuwan dalla-dalla.

1. Gyaran akwatin kifaye. Kifi shine tushen phosphates da nitrates, wanda gemu ke ƙauna. Sabili da haka, a cikin kifin aquariums masu cunkoso, wannan algae yana jin daɗi.
2. Burrowing kifi. Manya-manyan kifi da sauran kifayen da ke binnewa sukan ɗauki turbidity daga saman ƙasa. Ya zama yanayi mai kyau don ci gaban kwaro.
3. Sake ciyar da kifi. Idan ana cin kifin akai-akai, ana samun babban taro na kwayoyin halitta a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda shine matsakaicin abinci mai gina jiki don girma.
4. Sabbin tsire-tsire. Tare da sababbin tsire-tsire, baƙi da ba zato ba za su iya shiga cikin akwatin kifaye. Don hana faruwar hakan, ya kamata a keɓe sababbin shigowa sannan a koma tafki na wucin gadi.
5. Ruwan da ba kasafai yake canzawa ba. Kadan akai-akai ana samun canjin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, mafi girman yuwuwar baƙar gemu.
6. Rashin tacewa. Tare da ƙarancin tacewa, ruwa bai isa ya tsaftace shi daga ragowar kwayoyin halitta da turbidity ba, wanda shine yanayi mai kyau don bayyanar algae.
7. Lalacewar jiki na fitulun. Tsoffin fitulun kyalli a hankali suna rasa tsohon haske. A cikin haske mai duhu, algae suna haɓaka musamman da ƙarfi.
8. Ruwa mai ƙarfi da acidic. A cikin ruwa tare da babban taurin da acidity, kwaro mai gemu yana jin daɗi fiye da cikin ruwa tare da alamun al'ada.

Akwai babbar hanya don rage adadin kwayoyin halitta a cikin akwatin kifaye - carbon da aka kunna a cikin tace waje. Kawai saka shi a ciki kuma bayan kwanaki biyu za ku lura da sakamakon.

Hanyoyin magance baki gemu a cikin akwatin kifaye

Idan alga ba ya so ya bar yankin da aka ci da yardar rai, sun kawar da shi tare da taimakon gida da na musamman.

kayayyakin gida

Peroxide

Kashi uku na hydrogen peroxide ana diluted da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1:20. Zuba a cikin akwatin kifaye a hankali, ƙara tacewa zuwa jet. Bayan minti 30-60, canza 30-50% na ruwa. Siphon ƙasa, cire Organic ragowar abinci da shuke-shuke daga gare ta.

vinegar

Wannan hanya ta dace ne kawai don tsire-tsire masu ganye. Vinegar an diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1:35. Itacen (sai dai tushen) an nutsar da shi a cikin maganin da aka samu na minti 10-15, sannan an wanke shi da kyau kuma ya koma cikin akwatin kifaye. Kuna iya amfani da apple cider vinegar maimakon vinegar na yau da kullum.

Margatsovka

An shirya maganin ruwan hoda mai haske na potassium permanganate kuma ana ajiye tsire-tsire a ciki. Tsire-tsire masu ganye suna yin wanka tare da potassium permanganate na awa daya, tsire-tsire masu laushi da taushi suna ɗaukar kusan mintuna 30.

Furazolidone

An cire duk mazauna daga akwatin kifaye. Narkar da allunan furazolidone ko furacilin da yawa kuma a sanya su na kwanaki da yawa. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar kwayoyi, ruwan zai iya zama rawaya.

Kayan Aiki na Musamman

Sidex (Johnson & Johnson)

Sidex kuma ƙarin abincin shuka ne da ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani.

Ana sayar da wannan maganin likita na duniya tare da foda mai kunnawa. An jefar da mai kunnawa, kuma an ƙara bayani a cikin akwatin kifaye a cikin adadin 15-20 ml na kowane lita 100 na ruwa. Duration na jiyya - bai wuce makonni 2 ba.

A ƙarƙashin aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na iya zama gajimare. Wannan shine yadda tasirinsa akan flora da fauna na micro-tafki ke bayyana.

Algicide+CO2 (AquaYer)

Kashe tace. Bayan minti 10-15, ana ƙara miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa ruwa a cikin adadin 10-15 ml na kowane lita 100 na ruwa. Tare da motsi mai santsi, ana kula da gemu da magani daga sirinji. Ganyen tsire-tsire na kusa na iya ƙonewa. Ga shrimp, maganin ba shi da haɗari.

Kafin yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa a mafi ƙarancin adadin kifin zai jure wa kasancewarsa.

Algafix (API)

Wannan magani ya tabbatar da zama magani mai tasiri. Ana ƙara maganin a cikin adadin 1 ml a kowace lita 38 na ruwa sau ɗaya kowace rana 3. Ana yin magani har sai algae ya mutu.

Magungunan Algafix yana da lahani ga crustaceans, don haka ana iya amfani dashi kawai a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da kifi.

Easy Carbo Easy Life

Yana ƙara ƙarfin gasa na tsire-tsire akan algae

Dangane da umarnin masana'anta, ƙara 1-2 ml na bayani a kowace lita 50 na ruwan aquarium kowace rana. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, algae masu gemu ya kamata su canza launin su zuwa fari ko ruwan hoda. Da zarar wannan ya faru, an daina maganin.

Rigakafin bayyanar baƙar gemu

Algae yana rufe kowane wuri, gami da duwatsun ado da ƙasa

Tsaftace akwatin kifaye

Kula da tsabta yana da mahimmanci musamman don hana kamuwa da kwari. Wannan algae yana ɗaukar ragowar kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke zaune a kan villi. Don hana ci gaban gemu baƙar fata, kuna buƙatar cire kullun kwayoyin halitta akai-akai.

Ya kamata a canza ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, kowane lokaci ana sabunta 25-30% na jimlar girma. A cikin akwatin kifayen da aka yi watsi da su da kuma toshe, ana canza ruwan kowace rana, bayan tsaftace shi da matatar ion-exchange. Wannan hanyar ba ta aiki nan da nan, amma bayan watanni 2-3 adadin gemu yana raguwa sosai.

Tsire-tsire masu mutuwa ƙasa ne mai albarka don haifuwar algae mai gemu. Dole ne a cire su daga akwatin kifaye nan da nan.

Kifi mai tsabta da katantanwa

Akwai kuma hanyoyin da ba su dace da muhalli ba na mu'amala da baki gemu. Sun haɗa da yin amfani da kifin mai tsabta da katantanwa.

Fishes

Ana cinye algae masu cutarwa da jin daɗi ta Ancistrus catfish, Siamese algae-eaters, Labeo, mollies da kifi na dangin carp-hakora. A cikin kimanin mako guda, suna iya share akwatin kifaye gaba daya na baƙi da ba a gayyace su ba.

Domin mazaunan akwatin kifaye su lalata kwarin da sauri, dole ne a kiyaye su a cikin abincin yunwa. Sauran kifaye don lokacin "jiyya" ya kamata a ajiye su a cikin wani akwati dabam.

Don kifin kifi, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar faɗuwar wucin gadi na minti 40 a rana. A wannan lokacin, kifi yana cin abinci mai cutarwa a cikin lambun karkashin ruwa.

ampoule katantanwa

Ampoules suna jure wa kwaro yadda ya kamata kamar kifin ganye. Zai fi kyau a ƙaddamar da ƙananan katantanwa kusan ɗari waɗanda ba su fi girman kan ashana ba. Bayan yara sun jimre da aikin gaba daya, dole ne a cire su daga akwatin kifaye, in ba haka ba za su fara girma kuma su ci duk abin da ke cikin hanyarsu.

Don haka, gemu baƙar fata ba tsire-tsire ba ne, amma ba ya kawo fa'ida ga akwatin kifaye ko dai. Don guje wa bayyanar daɗaɗɗen kafet akan bango, shuke-shuke da ƙasa, wajibi ne a kula da tsabtar tafki na gida, tsaftace ƙasa, canza ruwa a kan lokaci, da hana matsi mai yawa da kuma cin abinci na mazauna. .