Bugawa Malawi

Kumburin Malawi ya fi zama ruwan dare a tsakanin cichlids na Afirka daga kogin Nyasa, Tanganyika da Victoria, wanda yawancin abincinsu ya kasance tushen shuka. Misali, waɗannan sun haɗa da wakilan ƙungiyar Mbuna.

Alamun

Hanyar cutar ta kasu kashi biyu bisa sharadi. Da farko – asarar ci. A wannan mataki, ana iya magance cutar cikin sauƙi. Duk da haka, a cikin manyan aquariums yana da wuya a wasu lokuta samun kifi wanda ya fara ƙin abinci kuma baya yin iyo har zuwa mai ciyarwa, don haka lokaci yakan ɓace.

Mataki na biyu bayyane bayyanar cututtuka. Ciki na kifin na iya zama mai kumbura sosai, jajayen aibobi suna bayyana a jiki, ulcers, ja a cikin dubura, fararen fata, motsi ya hana, saurin numfashi. Alamun suna bayyana duka daidaiku kuma a hade a cikin haɗuwa daban-daban, kuma suna nuna mataki na ƙarshe na cutar.

Idan kifi yana da duk abubuwan da ke sama, tabbas yana da sauran kwanaki kaɗan don rayuwa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, magani a wannan mataki ba shi da tasiri. Euthanasia shine maganin ɗan adam.

Me ke kawo rashin lafiya?

Babu wata yarjejeniya tsakanin kwararru game da wakili mai haifar da Malawi Bloat. Wasu suna la'akari da wannan bayyanar cututtuka na kwayan cuta, wasu - ci gaban mallaka na parasites na ciki.

Marubutan rukunin yanar gizon namu suna bin ra'ayin yawancin masu bincike waɗanda ke ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta na protozoan waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin hanjin kifin su ne laifin cutar. Muddin yanayi ya yi kyau, adadin su ba su da yawa kuma ba sa haifar da damuwa. Duk da haka, lokacin da rigakafi ya raunana saboda dalilai na waje, wani yanki na ƙwayoyin cuta yana tasowa da sauri, yana haifar da toshewar hanji. Wataƙila wannan yana da alaƙa da asarar ci.

Idan ba a kula da shi ba, kwayar cutar ta shiga cikin gabobin ciki da magudanar jini, yana lalata su. Ruwan halittu ya fara taruwa a cikin rami, yana haifar da kumburin jiki - wannan kumburin sosai.

Masana kuma sun bambanta kan yadda cutar ke yaduwa. Wataƙila kwayar cutar ta iya shiga jikin sauran kifaye ta hanyar najasa, don haka a cikin rufaffiyar yanayin yanayin kifin aquarium zai kasance a cikin kowa. Kasancewar bayyanar cututtuka da saurin bayyanar su zai dogara ne akan mutum.

Sanadin

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kwayar cutar da kanta ba ta haifar da haɗari mai tsanani, muddin garkuwar kifin ya hana adadinsa. A cikin yanayin Malawi Bloating, juriya na cututtuka ya dogara gaba ɗaya ga wurin zama. Akwai manyan dalilai guda biyu kawai:

1. Tsawon zama a cikin yanayin da bai dace da sinadarin hydrochemical na ruwa ba.

Ba kamar yawancin kifin aquarium ba, cichlids daga tafkunan Malawi da Tanganyika suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai tsauri. Masu kifin ruwa na farko na iya yin watsi da wannan kuma su zauna a cikin babban akwatin kifaye tare da nau'ikan wurare masu zafi, waɗanda galibi ana kiyaye su cikin ruwa mai laushi, ɗan acidic.

2. Rashin daidaituwar abinci. Cichlids kamar Mbuna suna buƙatar abinci na musamman tare da yawancin kwayoyin halitta.

A juyin halitta, dabbobin ciyawa suna da mafi tsayin hanji fiye da sauran saboda buƙatar dogon narkewar abinci. A cikin yanayin ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki, ba za a iya narkewa gaba ɗaya ba saboda rashin isasshen enzymes masu narkewa kuma ya fara rubewa a cikin jiki. Kumburi ya zama ainihin girma na mulkin mallaka na parasites.

Jiyya

A wannan yanayin, rigakafin cutar ya fi sauƙi fiye da magance ta. Don yin wannan, ya isa ya samar da kuma kula da babban pH da dH dabi'u da aka nuna a cikin bayanin kowane kifi, da kuma abincin da ya dace.

A cikin matakai na ƙarshe na cutar, akwai mummunar lalata gabobin ciki, don haka magani zai iya zama tasiri kawai a mataki na farko. Duk da haka, akwai yiwuwar ko da yaushe cewa ganewar asali ba daidai ba ne kuma ana iya warkar da kifi. Alal misali, irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka tare da kumburi na jiki ana lura da su a cikin dropsy.

Hanyar magani ta duniya ita ce amfani da Metronidazole, wanda ke shafar cututtuka da dama. Yana daya daga cikin mahimman magunguna, don haka ana samunsa a kowane kantin magani. Akwai shi a cikin nau'i daban-daban: allunan, gels, mafita. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar allunan da aka samar a cikin 250 ko 500 MG.

An fi dacewa da yin magani a cikin babban akwatin kifaye. Wajibi ne a cimma wani taro na Metronidazole na 100 MG da 40 lita na ruwa. Don haka, don lita 200 na ruwa, kuna buƙatar narke kwamfutar hannu ɗaya na 500 MG. Dangane da abubuwan da aka gyara, rushewa na iya zama da wahala, don haka ya kamata a fara murkushe shi a cikin foda kuma a hankali sanya shi a cikin gilashin ruwan dumi.

Ana zuba maganin a cikin akwatin kifaye kullum don kwanaki bakwai masu zuwa (idan kifi ya rayu tsawon haka). Kowace rana, kafin wani sabon sashi na maganin, ana maye gurbin ruwa da rabi. Daga tsarin tacewa don lokacin jiyya, ya zama dole don cire kayan da ke yin aikin tacewa na sinadarai, wanda zai iya ɗaukar miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Alamar dawowa ita ce bayyanar ci.