Bordetellosis a cikin karnuka da cats

Babban dalilin cutar shine kwayan Bordetella bronchiseptica, na cikin jinsin Bordetella. Cutar da aka fi sani da ita tana faruwa a cikin kananan dabbobi, har zuwa kimanin watanni 4.

Tushen kamuwa da cuta

Tun da bordetellosis yana yaduwa ta hanyar ɗigon iska, atishawa, tari da fitar hanci, dabbobi suna kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar hulɗa da juna ko tare da wani wuri mai cutar. Wurare masu haɗari: wuraren tafiya, nune-nunen, matsuguni, otal-otal na zoo, wuraren da za a ziyarta lokacin "tafiya da kai" da hulɗa da dabbobi marasa gida ko marasa rigakafi. 

A cikin karnuka, bordetellosis na iya zama daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da "tari / tari na gida", a cikin kuliyoyi - ciwo na numfashi, tare da calicivirus da rhinotracheitis na hoto, yayin da bordetellosis za a iya hade tare da wasu cututtuka.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar:

• Yanayin damuwa
• Babban yawa na dabbobi kiyaye tare
• Rashin samun iska a cikin dakin
• rage rigakafi
• Sauran cututtuka
• Tsofaffi ko ƙanana
• Subcooling
• Rashin aiki

Alamun

Bayan Bordetella bronchiseptica ya shiga cikin jikin dabba, ya fara karuwa sosai a cikin kwayoyin epithelial na trachea, bronchi da huhu. Alamun asibiti suna bayyana ne kawai bayan 'yan kwanaki, kodayake suna iya farawa daga baya, bayan makonni 2-3.

Alamun bordetellosis sun hada da:

• Fitarwa daga hanci da idanu
• Sneezing
• tari
• Zazzabi yana tashi zuwa digiri 39,5-41
• Fever
• Rashin gajiya da rage cin abinci
• Girman nodes na lymph a cikin kai

Irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya nuna wasu cututtuka masu yaduwa, irin su panleukopenia a cikin kuliyoyi ko adenovirus a cikin karnuka. Don gano takamaiman nau'in pathogen, ana buƙatar gwaji.

kanikancin

Lokacin tuntuɓar likita, tabbatar da ambaton ko dabbar ku ta yi hulɗa da wasu dabbobi a cikin makonni uku da suka gabata, ko kun ziyarci nune-nunen ko wasu wurare. Muhimmiyar rawa tana taka rawa ta yanayin alurar riga kafi na cat ko kare, ko akwai wasu mazauna gida masu irin wannan alamun.

• Da farko, likita zai gudanar da jarrabawar asibiti: tantance yanayin ƙwayar mucous, auna yawan zafin jiki, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayoyin lymph na waje, sauraron trachea da huhu.
• Bayan haka, ana iya ba da shawarar x-ray na kirji don kawar da mashako da ciwon huhu.
• CBC kuma zai taimaka gano alamun kamuwa da cuta.
• Idan kun riga kun fara jiyya da kanku, amma babu wani ci gaba a cikin yanayin ku ko tari ya yi tsayi sosai, to ana ba da shawarar ku gudanar da tracheobronchoscopy na bidiyo tare da ɗaukar smear bronchoalveolar don tantance abun da ke cikin salon salula da al'adun kwayan cuta tare da subtitration zuwa. maganin rigakafi. Wannan wajibi ne don fayyace nau'in pathogen, ware asma na feline kuma zaɓi madaidaicin maganin ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Binciken PCR kuma zai taimaka wajen tantance nau'in cutar. Don wannan, ana ɗaukar wanka daga pharynx ko trachea. Sau da yawa wannan magudi yana yiwuwa ne kawai lokacin da dabba ke ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci.

Jiyya da rigakafi

Jiyya na bordetellosis ya kasu kashi cikin alamomi da takamaiman:

• Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi don kawar da kamuwa da cuta.
• Don sauƙaƙe aiwatar da fitar da sputum, ana amfani da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.

Dabbobin da aka dawo da su na asibiti na iya kasancewa masu ɗaukar hoto na dogon lokaci (har zuwa makonni 19 ko fiye). Don dalilai na rigakafi, ana ba da shawarar ku guje wa manyan tarurruka na dabbobi, samar da dabbobin da ke da kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa, da yin amfani da maganin rigakafin bordetellosis a cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi.