Ciwon nono a cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi

Alamomin ciwon nono

Farawar cutar na iya zama marar fahimta, musamman a cikin dabbobi masu kauri gashi. A farkon matakan, mai shi zai iya, lokacin da yake shafa cikin ciki ko bincika glandar mammary, gano hatimi, suna iya zama ƙanƙanta, girman fis. Duk da haka, wannan ya riga ya zama dalilin damuwa. Nonon kuma yana iya yin zafi. Za a iya samun fitar ruwa daga kan nonon mai haske, rawaya ko jajaye. A mataki na gaba, mai shi zai iya samun manyan tsiro waɗanda galibi suna da kumburi, ƙamshi mai ƙamshi, da fitar ruwa. Yanayin gaba ɗaya na dabba na iya ƙara tsanantawa: rashin jin daɗi, rashi ko raguwar ci, da sauransu. Wajibi ne a tuntubi likita don bayyana ganewar asali, tun da, alal misali, mastitis ko ciki na ƙarya zai iya faruwa tare da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka. Alamomin da suka fi haɗari waɗanda ke buƙatar gaggawar kulawar likita:

• saurin girma girma
• canji a siffar da launi na ilimi
• zafi, ja, kumburi
• bayyanar yazara da gyambon ciki

Dalilan samuwar ciwace-ciwace na mammary glands

• A matsayinka na mai mulki, ciwace-ciwacen daji sun dogara da hormone. Akwai da yawa na karatu cewa simintin gyaran kafa kafin estrus na farko (eh, castration shine kawar da mahaifa, ovaries, testes - ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba) yana rage hadarin bunkasa ciwon nono (BM) zuwa 0,5%. Idan ka jefa bayan zafi na farko - 8%, 26% bayan zafi na biyu, bayan na uku - simintin ba ya tasiri ta kowace hanya.

• A cikin maza, rashin daidaituwa na hormonal mai tsanani zai iya haifar da ilimin cututtuka.

• Bayar da magunguna akai-akai ga dabba don kawar da sha'awar jima'i kuma yana kara yiwuwar bunkasa ciwon daji.

• Ƙwararrun ƙanƙara a cikin bitches kuma na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin mammary gland. Mastitis, mastopathy suna tasowa, wanda a nan gaba zai iya haifar da ciwon daji.

• Kiba dabba.

Me yasa neoplasms ke da haɗari?

Babban haɗarin AMF yana cikin metastasis. Kwayoyin da aka canza suna yaduwa ta cikin jini ko tasoshin lymph zuwa gabobin jiki da kyallen jikin duka, huhu ya fi shafa. Dabbobi suna mutuwa saboda rashin aiki na gabobin ciki, gajiya, rashin isashshen iskar oxygen da sauran abubuwan da suka taso saboda ciwon daji. Har ila yau, ciwace-ciwacen da aka bude su ne ƙofofin kamuwa da cuta, suna iya haifar da sepsis - guba na jini.

Matakan ci gaban ciwan nono

Tsarin kansar nono yana dogara ne akan:

• yanayin mayar da hankali na farko;
• yanayin ciwon kansa;
• kasancewar canje-canjen ƙwayoyin lymph;
• kasancewar metastases mai nisa.

An yi imani da cewa ma'auni na m hali na ƙari ne girman da ƙari: ga cats shi ne 3 centimeters ko fiye, ga karnuka na matsakaici breeds 5-7 santimita ko fiye.

Mataki na 1 - ƙaramin hatimi ko dunƙule har zuwa 1 cm a diamita, ba a gano metastases. Mataki na 2 - neoplasm har zuwa 3 cm a diamita, babu alamun metastasis. Mataki na 3 - mafi girma girma har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, na iya yin duhu a saman kuma a cikin zurfin yadudduka na miki, wanda zai iya zubar da jini, akwai metastases a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph. Mataki na 4 - ciwon daji ya fi girma fiye da 5 cm a diamita. Akwai metastases a wurare masu nisa na jiki, sau da yawa a cikin huhu. Kadan fiye da haka, likitocin likitan dabbobi suna saduwa da metastasis ga hanta, saifa, pancreas, da nama na kashi. Yana iya zama da wahala sosai don tantance matakin ci gaba da ido. Don yanke shawara game da maganin da ya dace, za a buƙaci wasu hanyoyin bincike.   

kanikancin

• Binciken da hannu na dabba. Palpation na mammary glands, waje lymph nodes.
• Auscultation. Sauraron gunaguni a cikin huhu.
• Gwajin jini (biochemical da na asibiti). Kimanta yanayin aikin jiki na gaba ɗaya.
• Duban dan tayi na ciki da thoracic cavity. Gane canje-canjen tsarin a cikin gabobin, kasancewar manyan metastases.
• X-ray na kirji a hudu! tsinkaya. Kimanta yanayin ƙwayar huhu, gano metastases. Hoto ɗaya bai isa ba don kyakkyawan ganewar asali.
• Binciken cytological yana ba ku damar yin ganewar asali na farko.
• Binciken tarihi na ciwan da aka cire zai taimaka wajen tantance daidai nau'in neoplasm, ko yana da muni ko a'a.
• Binciken ciwon daji ta amfani da na'urar daukar hoto. Madadin x-ray da duban dan tayi, amma ana yin su a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci na gabaɗaya.

Jiyya

Jiyya ya dogara da mataki na oncology, yanayin yanayin dabba, cututtuka masu haɗuwa. A mataki na 1 da 2, likitocin fiɗa sau da yawa suna ba da shawarar mastectomy - aikin cire mammary gland. Mafi sau da yawa, an cire gaba ɗaya gefen gland (mastectomy unilateral), wani lokacin (musamman a farkon matakai) ana yin wani ɓangaren mastectomy, resection na wasu fakitin gland kawai. Idan raunuka sun kasance a bangarorin biyu, to, ana gudanar da aikin a matakai da yawa, saboda shiga tsakani yana da yawa, mai raɗaɗi kuma ana buƙatar samar da fata don ƙarfafa gefuna na rauni. Hakanan ana bada shawarar jefa dabbar a lokaci guda. Sau da yawa, likitoci suna gano canje-canje a cikin kyallen takarda na mahaifa da ovaries. A cikin irin wannan yanayi, aikin zai iya faruwa a matakai uku. Yana da mahimmanci cewa likitan oncologist wanda ke yin aikin ya fahimci ablastics - wato, ya san ka'idodin cire ƙwayar cuta don kada ya bar sel waɗanda zasu iya sake ninka kuma don kada metastasis ya faru. Resection na neoplasm ana aiwatar da shi tare da babban kamawa na kyallen takarda da ke kewaye da kuma tare da cire kumburin lymph na kusa. Bayan aikin, an sanya dabbar wani bututu na musamman na magudanar ruwa a cikin yankin kabu, inda ake allurar maganin don jin zafi. Har ila yau, cat ko kare suna karɓar magungunan hana kumburi da magungunan analgesic a tsari. Ana amfani da chemotherapy idan akwai rashin yiwuwar maganin tiyata ko kuma bayan tantance takamaiman nau'in neoplasm, idan ya cancanta. Akwai ka'idoji daban-daban da yawa. Likitan oncologist yana zaɓar shi daban-daban, bisa ga halaye na mai haƙuri. Rayuwar rayuwar bayyanar ciwace-ciwacen nono ya dogara da mataki da girman yaduwar tsarin. Ganewa a farkon matakai yana ba da damar fara magani mai mahimmanci, wanda ke ba da damar cire ƙwayar cuta gaba ɗaya kuma tabbatar da jinkirin dogon lokaci - daga shekaru 3-5 ko fiye. Idan yanayin dabba ya yi tsanani sosai cewa babu ɗayan hanyoyin da ke sama da ya dace, to, masu mallakar sun yanke shawarar aiwatar da euthanasia ko magudi don inganta rayuwar rayuwa.   Lokacin bayan tiyata Matsaloli masu yiwuwa bayan tiyata

• Suture kamuwa da cuta
• Bambance-bambancen sutures, mafi sau da yawa yana faruwa a cikin yankunan axillary da inguinal saboda yawan adadin da aka cire da kuma babban motsi na sutura a cikin waɗannan wurare.
• Maimaita ƙari ko yaduwar cutar kansa wanda ba a gano shi ba kafin da lokacin tiyata

Don hana lasa da kamuwa da sutures, ana sanya bargo da abin wuya bayan tiyata, kuma ana buƙatar ƙuntata motsi don lokacin warkar da sutures, kimanin makonni 2. Zai fi kyau a bar dabba a cikin 'yan kwanaki na farko bayan tiyata a asibiti don kulawa mai kyau da kuma matakai. Yawancin dabbobin gida ana sallama daga asibiti kwanaki 1-5 bayan tiyata, ya danganta da girman tiyata da yanayin majiyyaci. Yawancin dabbobi ba sa buƙatar ƙarin manipulations riga kwanaki 3-5 bayan aikin. Ana gayyatar marasa lafiya zuwa alƙawari na biyu tare da likitan oncologist da likitan tiyata kwanaki 12-16 bayan tiyata don gwaji na biyu da cire suturar fata a kan fata.

rigakafin

Mafi kyawun mafita shine jefar da dabbar kafin fara balaga, musamman idan dabbar ba ta da darajar kiwo. Idan dabba ba a neutered, bincika shi sau da yawa, kula da mammary glands na ku cats da karnuka, musamman idan sun riga sun kasance tsakiyar ko tsoho. Gudanar da gwajin lafiyar dabbobin ku kowace shekara, wannan babu shakka yana taimakawa wajen ganowa da fara jiyya ba kawai ga ciwan nono ba, har ma da wasu cututtuka a baya. Ziyarci na yau da kullun ga likita tare da dabbobin da suka girmi shekaru 6, ganewar asali na lokaci da kuma kula da ciwace-ciwacen daji a farkon matakan rage haɗarin mutuwar dabba daga cutar kansa.