Bronchitis a cikin kare: bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Lokacin numfashi, iska na shiga jiki ta baki ko hanci kuma ta ratsa ta trachea, wanda ake kira bututun iska. Daga nan sai iskar ta shiga cikin kananan hanyoyin iska da ake kira bronchi, sannan har ma da kananun buroki, sannan a karshe ‘yan kankanin alveoli, ta inda iskar oxygen ke shiga cikin jini.

Cutar sankarau a cikin karnuka cuta ce ta gama gari wacce ke shafar sashin numfashi na sama kuma yana haifar da tari. Idan tari ya wuce fiye da watanni biyu, ana kiran cutar mashako na kullum.

Menene mashako?

A lokacin mashako, mashako da mashako suna ƙonewa, wato, sassan huhu wanda iskar oxygen ke ratsawa. Kumburi na waɗannan hanyoyin iska yana haifar da samar da gabobin ciki, tari da haushi, wanda hakan ke haifar da ƙara yawan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, yana haifar da ci gaba da sake zagayowar kumburi.

Cutar cututtuka na tracheobronchitis cuta ce ta kai tsaye wanda ke shafar trachea, bronchi, da kuma bronchioles. An fi danganta shi da cututtuka masu tsanani kamar tari na gida. Na kullum mashako, akasin haka, yawanci ba ya shafar trachea. 

Wadannan cututtuka na iya samun bayyanar iri ɗaya amma dalilai da magunguna daban-daban, don haka yana da mahimmanci a bambanta su. Likitan dabbobi zai iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar.

Alamomin mashako a cikin karnuka

Dabbobin da ke da mashako na iya samun rigar, bushe, ko tari mai zafi. Wani lokaci masu karnuka suna rikita tari tare da fashewa ko ƙugiya, don haka yin ɗan gajeren bidiyo ga likitan dabbobi yana da taimako.

Ko da tari na dabba yana da ƙarami, yana iya nuna matsala. Idan ya zama na dindindin, sai a kai kare wurin likitan dabbobi. Wannan yana da mahimmanci idan yanayin tari ya canza - yana faruwa sau da yawa, ya zama mai ƙarfi ko laushi, mai laushi ko bushewa.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da Bronchitis a cikin karnuka

Bronchitis a cikin karnuka na iya haifar da shi ta hanyar abubuwan da ke fusatar da hanyoyin iska ko kuma tada martani mai kumburi. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a bambanta shi da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da tari, ciki har da:

• tracheobronchitis na kwayan cuta ko kwayar cuta, wanda kuma ake kira tari na canine;
• namoniya;
• rushewar tracheal;
• fungal cututtuka na huhu;
• parasites, irin su huhu da tsutsotsi na zuciya;
• Ciwon daji;
• gazawar zuciya;
• kasashen waje.

A yawancin lokuta, waɗannan cututtuka na iya ƙara tsananta yanayin mashako na kullum a cikin karnuka. Duk da haka, ainihin dalilin cutar shine sake zagayowar kumburi wanda aka fara kuma yana kiyaye shi ta hanyar sake kunna hanyoyin iska na dabba.

Asthma ya bambanta da mashako na yau da kullun kuma yana da wuya a cikin karnuka. Likitan dabbobi zai yi bayani dalla-dalla kowane ɗayan waɗannan matsalolin dangane da wani lamari.

Cutar sankara na yau da kullun a cikin karnuka: ganewar asali

Likitocin dabbobi suna bincikar cututtuka na yau da kullun bisa dalilai daban-daban, gami da tarihi da binciken bincike. Don taimakawa ganowa da kawar da wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da tari, ana yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Kirjin X-ray. A cikin karnuka da yawa, alamun mashako na yau da kullun suna bayyane a fili akan hasken x-ray.
• Bronchoscopy. Binciken yanayin mucosa na mashako ta hanyar bronchoscope yana ba ku damar ganin hoton asibiti na mashako. Bronchoscopy yana ba da hangen nesa kai tsaye na hanyoyin iska, amma yana iya zama tsada da wahala ga yawancin marasa lafiya, musamman ƙananan dabbobi. Karen zai buƙaci maganin sa barci. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanya a mafi yawan lokuta dole ne a gudanar da shi a wani asibiti na musamman.
• bronchoalveolar lavage. Wannan hanya, wanda kuma ake kira lavage bronchial, ya haɗa da kimanta ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da samfuran tantanin halitta ta amfani da microscopy, al'ada, da gwaji mai sauƙi. Zai iya taimakawa wajen yin tabbataccen ganewar asali. Hanyar tana buƙatar kulawa ta farko na magunguna da maganin sa barci.
• Gwajin jini. Yayin da gwaji kadai ba ya samar da tabbataccen ganewar asali, zai iya taimakawa wajen kawar da wasu dalilai da rikitarwa.

Bronchitis a cikin karnuka: magani

Mafi yawan lokuta na cutar sankara mai tsanani na canine an yi nasarar magance su, tare da manufa ta ƙarshe ita ce karya sake zagayowar samar da gamsai da kumburi. Wataƙila likitan ku na likitan dabbobi zai ba da shawarar ɗaya ko fiye na zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:

• magunguna na baka, ciki har da corticosteroids masu kumburi irin su prednisone, dilator na iska, da magungunan mucolytic da aka tsara don ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ɓoye;
• magungunan tari;
• maganin rigakafi a gaban cututtuka na biyu;
• nebulization (isar da maganin da aka fesa a cikin sassan numfashi) da haɗuwa (hanyar cire ruwa daga ƙirji ta hanyar danna kan hakarkarin lokaci-lokaci) don jiƙa ƙwayar numfashi da cire gamsai.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da na'urar inhaler don sadar da bambancin waɗannan magungunan. Yana ba ku damar rage sakamako masu illa ta hanyar isar da miyagun ƙwayoyi kai tsaye zuwa sashin numfashi.

Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar karnuka da mashako don rasa nauyi. Ƙarin matsin lamba akan hanyoyin iska daga yin kiba zai iya ƙara mugunyar zagayowar kumburi da kumburin ƙoshi.

Bronchitis a cikin kare: rigakafi

Bronchitis ya fi shafar ƙananan karnuka, masu matsakaici da tsofaffi, amma duk nau'in nau'in suna da yiwuwar haɗari. Ko da yake likitoci sun yi imanin cewa sake kunnawar hanyar iska na kare kwayoyin halitta ne, abubuwan muhalli kuma suna taka rawa.

Kula da lafiyar dabbobin dabba yana da mahimmanci a cikin rigakafin mashako. Rage matsi na iska yana taimakawa dabbar yaƙar cuta da kyau.

Ana ɗaukar hayakin sigari, mai yaɗa mahimman mai, masu tsabtace gida, tururin fenti, da ƙurar gini ana ɗaukarsu masu iya tayar da hankali. Yana da kyau a nisantar da kare daga gare su, musamman idan an riga an gano shi tare da mashako na kullum.

Karnukan da ke zaune a yankunan da pollen ko hayaki ya zama ruwan dare a wasu lokuta na shekara na iya kasancewa cikin haɗari mafi girma na cutar, kamar yadda ake daukar mashako a matsayin ciwon yanayi. Canji kwatsam a yanayin yanayi na iya tsananta bayyanar cututtuka. A kowane hali, a lokacin lokacin bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka na cutar, yana da kyau kada ku bar dabba ya fita waje kwata-kwata.

Dubi kuma:

• Zabar likitan dabbobi
• Alamomin tsufa na Kwakwalwa a cikin karnuka da magani 
• Mafi na kowa cututtuka kare: bayyanar cututtuka da magani
• Cututtuka na kwikwiyo: bayyanar cututtuka na canine distemper da parvovirus enteritis