Cardinal

Cardinal, sunan kimiyya Tanichthys albonubes, na dangin Cyprinidae ne. Mafi shahararren kifin kifin kifin, mai sauƙin kiyayewa da kiwo. Tun daga shekara ta 2010, akwai nau'o'in launi na kiwo guda hudu, amma guda biyu ne kawai aka fi amfani da su - kusa da launi na halitta kuma tare da rinjaye na ja.

Habitat

Ƙasar mahaifar nau'in ita ce ƙasar Sin ta zamani. A halin yanzu, kusan ba a samun kifaye a cikin daji kuma suna gab da bacewa, wanda aka jera a cikin Jajayen Littafin. An samu yawan jama'a da dama a lardin Guangdong na gabar teku (kudancin China) da kuma a lardin Quang Ninh, arewa maso gabashin Vietnam. Suna zaune a cikin koguna da koguna masu gudana a hankali, sun gwammace su zauna a cikin zurfin zurfin har zuwa 60 cm kusa da ciyayi na ruwa na bakin teku.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 60.
• Zazzabi - 14-22 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-8.5
• Taurin ruwa - taushi zuwa wuya (5-21dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - raunin halin yanzu ko ruwa mai rauni
• Girman kifin ya kai cm 4.
• Abinci - kowane abinci
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali kifi kifi
• Tsayawa a cikin garken mutane 10

description

Manya sun kai tsayin 4 cm. Mata sun ɗan fi maza girma, amma ba su da launi. Akwai nau'ikan launi da yawa. Daya yana kusa da launin halitta, launi mai rinjaye shine launin toka mai fadi mai haske mai launin ruwan hoda mai shimfiɗa daga kai zuwa wutsiya. Faɗin fins ɗin suna da kaifi mai launin rawaya. Wani nau'i yana da irin wannan launi, amma tare da launin ja mai launin ja, wanda aka zana a bayan jiki, wutsiya da gefuna na fins.

Food

Suna karɓar kowane nau'in busassun, daskararre da abinci mai rai. Hadawa daban-daban shine mafi kyawun zaɓi, a wannan yanayin kifin yana nuna mafi kyawun launi. Ciyar da sau 2-3 a rana a cikin adadin da aka ci a cikin minti 5, cire ragowar a cikin lokaci don hana gurɓataccen ruwa.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Adadin da aka ba da shawarar tanki don garke ɗaya na kifi yana farawa daga lita 60. Zane yana da sabani, duk da haka, haɗin haɗin duhu mai duhu da wani nau'i na tsire-tsire masu iyo ana la'akari da mafi kyawun zaɓi. Na wucin gadi ko na halitta snags, tushen da / ko rassan bishiyoyi ana amfani da su azaman kayan ado.

Daidaitaccen tsarin kayan aiki ya ƙunshi tsarin tacewa da hasken wuta, mai iska. Cardinal ya fi son ƙananan yanayin zafi, don haka babu buƙatar mai zafi idan an saita akwatin kifaye a cikin wurin zama.

Yanayin ruwa yana nuna rashin ƙarfi na ciki, zafin jiki, pH da dGH sigogi suna cikin ƙimar ƙimar yarda da yawa, don haka shirye-shiryen ruwa ba shi da alaƙa da manyan matsaloli, a mafi yawan lokuta ya isa ya kare shi a lokacin rana.

Kula da akwatin kifaye ya ƙunshi maye gurbin mako-mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa (20-25% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai daɗi, tsaftacewa na yau da kullun daga sharar kwayoyin halitta da cire plaque daga gilashin.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifi mai son kwanciyar hankali, yana da kyau tare da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan girman da yanayi, suna iya rayuwa cikin yanayin yanayin zafi iri ɗaya. Abubuwan da ke ciki suna ta tururuwa daga mutane 10 na duka jinsi; a cikin rukuni, ana tilasta wa maza su yi gasa da juna don kula da mata, wanda ke taimakawa wajen karuwa a cikin haske na launi.

Kiwo/kiwo

Cardinal yana nufin nau'in haifuwa, mata suna watsa ƙwai a cikin ginshiƙi na ruwa, kuma maza suna takinsa a wannan lokacin. Illolin iyaye ba su da kyau sosai, nan da nan bayan haifuwa, kifi na iya cin nasu caviar da soya da suka bayyana.

An ba da shawarar yin kiwo a cikin wani tanki daban - akwatin kifaye na spawning, don kare zuriya daga manyan kifi. Zane yana da sauƙi, ana biya babban hankali ga ƙasa, ya kamata ya ƙunshi barbashi na isassun girman girman da ba su dace da juna ba, samar da voids, alal misali, pebbles ko gilashin gilashi na ado. Lokacin da ƙwai ya nutse a ƙasa, yawancin su sun fada cikin waɗannan ɓangarorin kuma don haka ba za su iya samun damar kifi ba. Hakanan ana samun irin wannan sakamako yayin amfani da raga mai kyau, wanda aka gyara a ƙasa.

Wata hanyar da za a tabbatar da adana ƙwai ita ce yin amfani da ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko mosses irin su Riccia floating da Javanese moss, waɗanda aka dasa a mafi yawan saman ƙasa (a cikin wannan yanayin, ƙasa na iya zama kowane). . M thickets na shuke-shuke iya samar da abin dogara tsari ga qwai ba muni fiye da musamman ƙasa.

Girman akwatin kifayen spawning yawanci shine lita 20-30, rabin cika. Kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su shine injin iska, injin dumama da tace soso mai sauƙi na ƙaramin ƙarfi don hana tsotson ƙwai da soya. Spawning yana faruwa a cikin haske mai duhu, don haka da farko babu buƙatar tushen haske.

Ƙaddamar da farkon lokacin jima'i shine kafa yanayin zafin ruwa a cikin yankin babban alamar halal na 20-21 ° C a tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic darajar pH, da kuma hada da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin yau da kullum. rage cin abinci - bloodworms, daphnia, brine shrimp a rayuwa ko daskararre siffan.

Bayan wani lokaci, mata sun zama masu hankali sosai, kuma maza za su fara nuna alamun kulawa ga waɗanda suka zaɓa. A wannan gaba, ya kamata ku shirya tanki daban kuma ku cika shi da ruwa daga babban akwatin kifaye, sannan a dasa mata da yawa da maza masu launi a can. Hanya mafi sauƙi don ƙayyade ƙarshen spawning shine ta mata, za su zama siriri.

Ana mayar da kifi. Fry zai bayyana a cikin sa'o'i 48 - 60, kuma a wata rana za su fara yin iyo cikin yardar kaina. Ciyar da abinci na musamman don ciyar da kifin aquarium na yara.

Cututtukan kifi

Saboda daɗaɗɗen lokaci mai tsawo da ƙirƙira, sakamakon da ba a so ya bayyana a cikin nau'i mai rauni na rigakafi da kuma babban rabo na nakasar haihuwa a tsakanin matasa. Daidaitaccen abinci da yanayin rayuwa mai dacewa yana rage haɗarin cututtuka, amma kada ku kawar da su. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.