Cat abinci azuzuwan: lists, ratings, bambance-bambancen, farashin

Janar bayani

A cikin masana'antar abinci ta cat, waɗannan samfuran galibi ana rarraba su zuwa maki huɗu: tattalin arziki, ƙima, babban kari da cikakke (Grade na ɗan adam). Nau'in abinci mai gina jiki na ƙarshe ya bayyana a kasuwar abincin dabbobi ba da daɗewa ba, kuma kusan nan take ya mamaye duk magabata.

Rarraba abubuwan ciyarwa ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, tun da iyakokin da ke tsakanin samfuran tattalin arziƙi da ƙima, ƙima da ƙima, super-premium da ƙungiyoyin cikakke ba su da alama. A Turai, Amurka, Kanada, akwai ƙungiyoyi da yawa da ke da hannu a cikin takaddun shaida na abinci da alhakin kare lafiyarsu. A Rasha, ƙungiyar Roskachestvo tana yin irin wannan aikin. A halin yanzu, masana daga cibiyar Rasha sun amince da samfurori guda uku kawai na abinci na cat a matsayin samfurori masu inganci - Acana da Orijen (Kanada), da Brit (Jamhuriyar Czech).

A zahiri, nau'in abincin cat ya dogara da nau'in samfuran nama na farko, adadin su, palette na bitamin, adadin da nau'ikan abubuwan ma'adinai da ke ƙunshe, da matakin narkewar abubuwan da ke da amfani.

Kusan kashi 80% na kasuwar abinci na cat busasshen abinci ne. A kallo na farko, crunchy kibbles da “pads” suna kama da abinci mara kyau, kuma marasa gogewa na masu cin ratsin mustachio sau da yawa suna amfani da “crackers” a matsayin kari ga babban abincinsu. Koyaya, madaidaicin busasshen abinci da ruwa mai inganci menu ne mai dogaro da kai don ciyar da dabbar gida yau da kullun. Gaskiya, muna magana ne game da cikakken abinci - irin wannan ma'anar ya kamata a nuna a kan marufi na samfurin. Har ila yau, ya kamata a nuna ka'idodin cin abinci na yau da kullum, dangane da nauyi da shekarun cat.

Abincin jika, wanda yake da dadi cubes nama a jelly ko miya, pates, ana sayar da shi a cikin kwalba, jaka, jaka na nau'i daban-daban. Irin wannan samfurin ya fi tsada fiye da bushe. Cats suna cin shi da jin daɗi sosai, duk da haka, ba kowane nau'in irin wannan abincin ba ne ya dace a matsayin abinci mai mahimmanci kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a matsayin magani ko a hade tare da busassun granules. Don cin abinci na yau da kullun, zaku iya amfani da abinci iri-iri, waɗanda suka haɗa da hatsi, da bitamin K, A, D, E, taurine, baƙin ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe, manganese, zinc, omega-3 da omega-6 amino acid. Dole ne a sanya bayanai akan irin waɗannan samfuran waɗanda ke tabbatar da cewa abincin ya daidaita kuma ana ba da shawarar ga abincin yau da kullun. Ana sayar da cikakken ciyarwa a ƙarƙashin sunan alamar masana'anta waɗanda ke samar da busassun zaɓin abinci na dabbobi.

Ciyarwar tattalin arziki

A mafi yawan lokuta, masu mallakar dabbobi suna siyan abinci mai darajar tattalin arziki ga dabbobin su ta hanyar makauniyar tallan tallan da ke yabon wannan samfur, da kuma waɗanda aka tilasta musu su ajiye kuɗi. Masana sun ba da shawarar cewa kada a ɗauka da yawa tare da irin wannan abinci kuma suna kwatanta shi da miya nan take. Idan kitty na cin irin wannan abincin na dogon lokaci, tabbas za ta sami matsala tare da gastrointestinal tract.

Tushen abun da ke tattare da ciyarwar tattalin arziki shine hatsi mafi arha, kuma sau da yawa ba a bayyana ko wanene ba. Wani lokaci a cikin jerin abubuwan sinadarai akwai maƙasudin maƙasudi da rashin fahimta: " hatsi da samfuran asalin shuka." A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin wannan ma'anar gabaɗaya kawai tana ɓoye samfuran sharar gida na masana'antar abinci tare da ƙarancin ƙimar abinci mai gina jiki.

Kuna iya yin la'akari da ingancin nau'in nama na abinci ta hanyar nemo jumlar "abincin kaji", "nama da abubuwan da suka samo asali", "abinci na asalin dabba" a cikin jerin abubuwan sinadaran. Irin waɗannan samfuran sharar nama ne (ƙasa da sarrafa baki, fata, farantai, kofato, ɓarna har ma da ciwace-ciwace), kuma ba su da wadatar furotin. Babban tushen furotin a cikin wannan samfurin shine kayan lambu, galibi masara gluten (gluten), abubuwan gina jiki na kayan lambu, waɗanda jikin cat ɗin ba su da kyau sosai. Vitamins da ma'adanai kuma ba su da wakilci a cikin ciyarwar ajin tattalin arziki. Bugu da ƙari, dyes, antioxidants, preservatives, da dandano ana amfani da su sosai a cikin irin waɗannan samfurori, wanda ba a ƙayyade asalinsa ba, wanda ke nuna cewa ba na halitta ba ne, amma na asali na wucin gadi.

A cikin kalma, irin wannan abincin ba za a iya kiransa cikakke kuma mai wadatar kansa ta kowace hanya ba, amma ana iya ba da kuliyoyi masu cin kayayyakin halitta a matsayin wani abin ban sha'awa. Don wannan dalili, abinci mai ƙamshi mai kamshi ya fi dacewa.

Ga mutane da yawa, abinci na tattalin arziki yana da alaƙa kawai tare da tallan tallace-tallacen Friskies, Whiskas, Kitekat, Gourmet da Felix. Amma masu tattalin arziki waɗanda ke kula da lafiyar dabbobin su ya kamata su san cewa akwai wasu samfuran, misali:

• Cat Chow (wanda aka samar a Amurka, Rasha, Hungary);
• Gemon (wanda aka yi a Italiya);
• Purina Daya (wanda aka kera a Amurka, Faransa, Italiya, Rasha);
• Stout (an samar a Rasha);
• Cikakken Fit (an samar a Amurka, Jamus, Hungary, Rasha).

Ya kamata a lura da cewa yawancin ciyarwar tattalin arziki, wato Felix, Friskies, Gourmet, Cat Chow, Pro Plan da Purina One, wani kamfani ne Nestle Purina Pat Care ke samarwa a ƙarƙashin nau'ikan iri daban-daban.

Ana sayar da abinci a cikin wannan rukuni a farashin 160-380 rubles da 1 kg.

Abinci mai ƙima

Abinci mai ƙima dangane da inganci da farashi ya bambanta da samfuran ajin tattalin arziki ba sosai ba, amma kalmar “Premium” kanta tana burge masu dabbobin mustachioed. Duk da haka, ya kamata su sani cewa bangaren naman da ke cikin irin wannan abincin yana da rinjaye da kayan da aka sarrafa, kuma tushen carbohydrates yawanci masara ne da alkama, wanda yakan haifar da rashin lafiya ga dabbobi.

A cikin gaskiya, mun lura cewa kasancewar bangaren nama a nan ya fi girma a cikin abinci ajin tattalin arziki. Dangane da haka, adadin furotin na asalin dabba yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen narkewar abinci. Rukunin bitamin-ma'adinai sun fi wakilci a cikin waɗannan samfuran, kodayake asalin abubuwan kiyayewa da antioxidants ma an rufe su a al'ada.

Ciyarwar wannan ajin sun mamaye matsayi na tsakiya tsakanin tattalin arziki da kayayyaki masu kima. Wasu masana'antun suna mayar da hankali kan sassa masu rahusa na abun da ke ciki, wasu suna amfani da abubuwan da suka dace don samfuran babban aji. Wannan yana bayyana nau'ikan nau'ikan abinci mai ƙima, wanda yakamata ya sa masu cat ɗin su kalli bayanin abubuwan da aka sanya akan kunshin. Dangane da ƙimar farashi / inganci, ciyarwar masu zuwa sun fi kyan gani:

• Brit Premium (an yi shi a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech);
• Organix (wanda aka yi a Netherlands);
• Probalance (an samar a Rasha);
• Hill's (wanda aka kera a Amurka da Netherlands);
• Eukanuba (an yi shi a Rasha);
• Shirin Kimiyya (wanda aka samar a cikin Netherlands, Jamhuriyar Czech).

Godiya ga tallace-tallace maras ƙarfi, abinci kamar Pro Plan da Royal Canin suma sun sami shahara sosai. Ba su da kyau kuma ba su da kyau fiye da alamun da ke sama, duk da haka, yin la'akari da sake dubawa, farashin su ba su da kyau.

A matsakaita, farashin abinci mai ƙima yana daga 170-480 rubles da 1 kg.

Super Premium abinci

Babban fa'idar wannan ƙwararrun nau'ikan abinci shine babban “mai ba da” furotin a cikinsu shine samfuran dabbobi, ba asalin shuka ba, wanda ke tabbatar da sauƙin narkewar abinci ta jikin dabba. Bangaren nama a nan yana wakilta kai tsaye ta hanyar nama na nau'in farko, da kuma abubuwan da aka samo a cikin sigar hanta, harshe, koda, da zuciya.

hatsi sune yafi shinkafa da hatsi, wani lokacin sha'ir, dankali na iya kasancewa a cikin abun da ke ciki. Wadannan sassan suna da sauƙin narkewa, ba su da rashin lafiya kamar masara da alkama, waɗanda suke da damuwa a cikin tattalin arziki da samfurori masu daraja. Gluten masara, wanda ake ƙara zarge shi don haifar da rashin lafiyar kuliyoyi, ya ɓace.

Abubuwan da ake ƙara ɗanɗano a cikin ciyarwar ajin masu ƙima an hana su, amma palette na bitamin da ma'adinai an gabatar da su da ban sha'awa. Ana amfani da abubuwan da aka samo na Vitamin E da Rosemary azaman antioxidants na halitta da masu kiyayewa. Idan jerin abubuwan sinadarai ba su ƙunshi bayani game da asalin abubuwan kiyayewa da antioxidants ba, ba zai yuwu a siffanta abincin daidai a matsayin babban samfuri mai daraja ba.

Ciyarwar wannan nau'in fitattun mutane kusan iri ɗaya ne cikin inganci. Bambance-bambance na iya bayyana kansu a cikin adadin abubuwan nama, saitin hatsi. A cikin martabar abinci mai ƙima mai ƙima, wanda ke nuna mafi girman ƙimar ƙimar / inganci, waɗannan biyar sun fice:

• Fitmin Don Rayuwa (an yi shi a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech);
• Brit Care (wanda aka samar a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech);
• Taron koli (wanda aka kera a Kanada);
• Blitz (an samar a Rasha);
• Leonardo (wanda aka yi a Jamus).

Farashin kayayyakin wannan aji ne daga 180 zuwa 550 rubles da 1 kg.

A cikin nau'in samfuran abinci masu ƙima, magunguna da ciyarwar abinci sun mamaye wani matsayi daban. Ana shigar da su cikin abincin kuliyoyi kamar yadda likitan dabbobi ya umarta. Waɗannan takamaiman samfuran kuma sun haɗa da abinci na hypoallergenic, waɗanda aka raba zuwa nau'ikan iri daban-daban dangane da abin da samfurin ke haifar da rashin lafiyar dabbar.

Ga kuliyoyi masu fama da rashin lafiyar furotin kayan lambu (gluten), an ɓullo da abinci wanda ya keɓe alkama da masara. Maimakon su, a matsayin mai mulkin, an gabatar da shinkafa a cikin abun da ke ciki, wani lokacin - hatsi, gero. A cikin samar da wasu daga cikin waɗannan ciyarwar, babu hatsi kwata-kwata.

Dabbobin da ba za su iya jure wa sunadaran dabba ba ana siyan abinci na hypoallergenic, wanda ba ya ƙunshi kaza, naman sa, ko naman alade. Wani madadin shine rago, duck, zomo, fillet salmon, herring - waɗannan samfurori sun fi sauƙi don narkewa, suna haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen a cikin lokuta masu wuya.

Ga dabbobin da ba za su iya jure wa kayan kiwo ba, qwai, yisti, ana sayar da abinci na musamman, marufin su yana da alamar "tare da iyakacin adadin abubuwa".

Cikakken abinci

Cikakken abinci shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don dabbobin ku. Da farko, an rarraba su a matsayin super-premium, amma a yau yawanci ana ɗaukar su azaman rukuni daban. Sinadaran da ke tattare da wannan abinci suna da inganci da abinci mai gina jiki, sun yi kama da abincin da mutane suka sani. An yi wannan samfurin ta amfani da fasaha na musamman wanda ke ba ku damar adana duk kaddarorin masu amfani na abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, ƙaddamar da abinci shine akalla 80%.

A cikin abun da ke ciki na holistics, ba za ku sami offal ba, ya ƙunshi nama kawai (ya kamata ya zama sabo da / ko bushewa), ko fillet ɗin kifi. Tsarin nama yana da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma ba a san shi ba, kamar yadda a cikin abinci mai arha. Babu wuri a cikin irin wannan abinci na masara, alkama, gari na alkama, gluten masara, dankalin turawa da furotin fis.

Dankali, Peas, lentil, shinkafa suna "alhakin" ga carbohydrates a nan, kuma 'ya'yan itace, Berry da kayan lambu suna da alhakin fiber. Duk abubuwan kiyayewa na halitta ne.

Holistics ana siffanta su da ƙwararru kuma nau'in bitamin da ma'adinai daban-daban. Za mu sami abubuwa da yawa masu amfani a nan fiye da na sauran ciyarwa, har ma da waɗanda ke cikin ajin mafi girman ƙima. Daga cikin mafi kyawun samfuran ana yawan kiran su kamar haka:

• Acana (wanda aka kera a Kanada);
• Carnilove (an yi shi a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech);
• Go Natural (wanda aka kera a Kanada);
• Grandorf (an yi shi a Belgium, Faransa);
• Farmina N&D (an yi shi a Italiya, Serbia).

Alamar Acana, wacce sau da yawa tana kan kowane nau'in kima, ita ce jagora a cikin adadin tabbataccen bita. Abubuwan da ke tattare da wannan samfurin yana buɗewa kamar yadda zai yiwu, ana nuna yawan adadin duk manyan abubuwan koyaushe.

Farashin abincin cat na cikakke na iya bambanta sosai, ana siyar da wasu daga cikinsu akan farashi mai ƙima.

A kan talakawan, 1 kg na samfurin iya kudin 620-900 rubles.

Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da abun da ke ciki na abinci

Lokacin zabar abinci don dabbar ku, da farko, a hankali karanta abun da ke cikin samfurin, tuna cewa rarrabuwar samfurin ba koyaushe daidai bane. Lura cewa an jera abubuwan sinadirai a cikin tsarin saukowa na adadinsu a cikin samfurin. Yana da kyawawa cewa an fara jera bangaren nama, saboda cat mafarauci ne kuma mai cin nama, yana buƙatar cin nama akai-akai. Idan sunan bangaren nama a cikin busassun samfurin yana gaba da kalmar "dehydrated", zaku iya tabbatar da cewa akwai daidai da yawa kamar yadda aka nuna. Rashin ƙayyadadden lokaci yana nuna cewa jerin abubuwan sinadaran sun ƙunshi adadin ɗanyen nama, amma a gaskiya ya fi sau uku ƙasa (lokacin yin busassun abinci, naman yana ƙafe). Yana da kyau idan akwai bayani game da abin da naman dabba mai suna ya kasance a cikin abincin, misali, naman kaza, naman sa, naman zomo, da dai sauransu.

Cereals a cikin sharuddan kashi kada su kasance da yawa, cat ba ya buƙatar su da gaske. A kowane hali, yana da kyawawa cewa hatsi ba su mamaye wuri na farko a cikin jerin abubuwan sinadaran ba. Shinkafa, oatmeal an fi so, saboda jikin dabba yana shanye su fiye da sauran hatsi. Yana da kyau idan an gabatar da su a cikin dukan nau'i, kuma ba a cikin gari ba. Kyakkyawan tushen carbohydrates shine dankali, ciki har da masu zaki.

Dubi a hankali ga bayanin game da samfuran da aka samu. Idan waɗannan sinadaran suna da inganci da lafiya, misali, hanta, tabo, huhu, masana'antun za su buɗe wannan bayanin. Idan ka ga rubutun m "offal na dabba", za ka iya tabbata cewa a cikin abubuwan da aka gyara akwai wurin sarrafa ƙaho, kofato, kasusuwa, baki, kawunansu, ligaments, jini da sauran sharar gida mara kyau, wanda amfanin kaddarorin su ne. kusa da sifili.

Kasancewar 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu, lactobacilli, probiotics, tsire-tsire a cikin abincin cat ana maraba da su, musamman idan an gabatar da waɗannan abubuwan a cikin nau'i duka, wato, ba ƙasa a cikin foda ko sarrafa su cikin manna ba. Abubuwan da aka jera ana ƙara su cikin abinci don ƙarfafa shi.

Kitsen dabbobi a cikin abinci marasa tsada galibi marasa daraja ne. Idan kitsen yana da inganci, kunshin zai nuna cewa kifi ne ko kaza (ba tsuntsu ba!).

Abubuwan da ba a so ba kamar masara da alkama, gari na masara, foda cellulose. A cikin kuliyoyi da yawa, sau da yawa suna tsokanar allergies.

Abubuwan kiyayewa da antioxidants irin su BHA, BHT, ethoxyquin, propyl gallate, propylene glycol suna da guba kuma yakamata a kiyaye su a ƙasa. Ciyarwar Elite ta ƙunshi amintattun mahadi na halitta - bitamin E, C, citric acid, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, mai. Duk da haka, ko da samfur mai tsada yakan yi amfani da ethoxyquin mai guba, wanda aka tsara a cikin kundin tsarin ƙasa kamar E324.

Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin samfuran kansu, waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin abubuwan abinci, da sakamakon sarrafa su yakamata a yi la'akari da su. Alal misali, kifi (tare da ƙayyadaddun wanne) maraba ne, amma abincin kifi ba a so: yawanci ana yin shi daga kai, wutsiya, da kasusuwa. Ana fifita ƙwai akan ƙwai da aka yi da foda, kuma gabaɗayan sha'ir da shinkafa sun fi dakakken hatsi lafiya.

Kasancewar soya ko furotin mai gina jiki ba a so - wannan samfurin sau da yawa yana haifar da allergies a cikin kuliyoyi. Yisti kuma yana da alerji kuma ana ƙara shi don ƙara ƙarar da ba da abinci mai daɗin ɗanɗano. Rini da ke sanya abinci kala-kala na iya jawo hankalin mai cat, gaba daya ba su da amfani ga dabbar da kanta.

Karanta Bayanin Binciken Garanti akan kunshin samfur don furotin, mai, carbohydrate, fiber, ash, ruwa. Lura cewa mafi kyawun tushen furotin shine naman tsoka na kaza, naman sa, naman sa, wasa, ƙwai, da wasu ƙaƙƙarfan ƙazafi.

Don bayyanawa, bari mu kwatanta yanayin yanayin mafi ƙarancin fa'ida kuma mafi tsada na busassun abinci. Na farko zai ƙunshi furotin da kayan lambu da kayan lambu, hatsi (a cikin mafi yawan), nama (a cikin 'yan tsiraru masu tsabta), nama da cin abinci na kasusuwa, abubuwan ban mamaki, masu ban sha'awa - dandano da cats ke so, amma suna cutar da su, jaraba.

A cikin mafi kyawun abinci za ku ga irin waɗannan samfuran masu sha'awar kamar naman rago mai sabo kuma maras ruwa, naman agwagwa mara kashi, kitsen agwagwa, kitsen rago, mai, herring fillet, herring, perch yellow, salmon. Naman yana nan daidai a cikin adadin da aka nuna akan kunshin. A cikin jerin sinadarai kuma za ku sami qwai, lentil ja, chickpeas, koren wake, busasshen alfalfa, kelp, kabewa, ganyen alayyafo, karas, apples, pears, cranberries, tushen chicory, dandelion, ginger, ganyen ruhun nana, tsaba cumin, turmeric , kare-rose 'ya'yan itace. Abubuwan da ake kira "crackers" suna da launin ruwan kasa na halitta, babu wani wuri don dyes a cikin irin wannan samfurin.

Dokokin ciyar da kuliyoyi

Matar da ta saba cin abinci a kai a kai kawai bai kamata a ba ta nono mai cin abinci ko nikakken nama ba. Ba za ta ƙi ba, tabbas, amma cikinta zai sha wahala saboda maganin ku zai haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin tsarin narkewa. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar abu ɗaya - abincin da aka shirya ko samfuran halitta.

Yana da kyawawa don siyan busassun abinci da jika daga masana'anta iri ɗaya, samfuran dole ne su kasance cikin nau'in farashin iri ɗaya. Kada ku bi da cat ɗinku da abinci mai darajar tattalin arziki da safe, da maraice tare da kayan abinci masu daraja. Idan kuna son canza abincin ku, yi shi a hankali, a hankali ku haɗa sabon abincin a cikin abincin dabbobinku na yau da kullun na akalla mako guda. Ƙara adadin sabon abinci da kusan 1/6 na hidimar yau da kullun, daidai da rage ɓangaren abincin da kuka yanke shawarar jefar.

Idan cat, wanda ya saba da abinci mai daraja, saboda wasu dalilai ya sami kansa ba tare da abincin dare ba, kuma babu wata hanyar da za a saya abinci mai tsada, kada ku yi tafiya zuwa babban kanti na sa'o'i XNUMX don samfurin araha mai araha - washegari an tabbatar da dabba. don fama da gudawa. Bari ya yi barci da yunwa, amma lafiya.

Yakamata a sami ruwa mai dadi a cikin kwanon cat. Lura cewa kuliyoyi suna da ƙarancin ƙishirwa. Idan kun lura cewa dabbar ku ba ta shan isasshe, jiƙa busasshen abinci ko maye gurbin shi da jikakken abinci.