kifin kifi

Chaka bankanensis ko mai kamun kifi, sunan kimiyya Chaca bankanensis, na dangin Chacidae ne. Kifi na asali, ya shahara tare da masoyan nau'in nau'in nau'i. Saboda bayyanarsa, yana iya haifar da motsin zuciyar mutum daban-daban a cikin mutane daban-daban, amma a kowane hali yana jawo hankali.

Habitat

Ya fito ne daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya, ana samunsa a tsibiran Malaysia, Indonesia da Brunei. Tana zaune ne a cikin ruwa mai inuwa a ƙarƙashin ɗigon dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi, inda yake fakewa tsakanin ganyaye da suka faɗo.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 80.
• Zazzabi - 22-26 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-8.0
• Taurin ruwa - taushi (1-10 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - kowane mai laushi
• Haske - zai fi dacewa an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa - kadan ko a'a
• Girman kifin yana da kusan 20 cm.
• Gina jiki - abinci mai rai
• Hali - rigima
• Abun ciki shi kaɗai ko a cikin rukuni

description

Manya sun kai tsayin kusan cm 20. Launi mai launin ruwan kasa, haɗe tare da siffar jiki da fins, yana taimakawa wajen yin kama a kasa. Hankali yana jawo hankalin wani katon lebur kai, tare da gefuna wanda ƙananan eriya ke iya gani. Dimorphism na jima'i yana da rauni bayyananne, manya maza sun bambanta da mata kawai a girman (mafi girma).

Food

Wani nau'in namun daji mai farautar ganimarsa daga kwanton bauna. Yana ciyar da kifaye masu rai, shrimps, manyan kwari da tsutsotsi. Catfish yana kwance a ƙasa yana jiran ganima, yana jan shi da eriyansa, yana kwaikwayon motsin tsutsa. Lokacin da kifin ya yi iyo har zuwa nisan jifa, harin nan take yana faruwa.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Angler kifi ba shi da aiki, ga mutum ɗaya tanki na lita 80 ya isa, amma ba ƙasa ba, in ba haka ba za a yi barazanar kai tsaye ga lafiyar kifin (ƙari akan wannan a ƙasa). An zaɓi kayan aiki kuma an daidaita su ta hanyar da za a ba da haske mai haske kuma kada ya haifar da motsi mai yawa na ruwa. Zane yana amfani da madaidaicin yashi mai laushi (wani lokacin yana son tono ƙasa), manyan snags cike da mosses da ferns, kazalika da faɗuwar ganyen bishiyoyi, alal misali, itacen oak na Turai ko almonds na Indiya, waɗanda catfish ke jin daɗi sosai. .

Ana bushe ganyen kafin a bushe, sannan a jika na tsawon kwanaki har sai sun fara nutsewa, sannan sai a shimfida su a kasa. Ana sabuntawa tare da sababbi kowane mako biyu. Ganyayyaki suna ba da tsari ba kawai ba, amma har ma suna ba da gudummawa ga kafa yanayin yanayin ruwa da ke halayyar mazaunin kifin, wato, suna saturate ruwa tare da tannins kuma suna canza launin ruwan kasa.

Kulawar akwatin kifaye ya sauko zuwa tsaftace ƙasa na yau da kullun daga sharar gida da maye gurbin kowane mako na ruwa (15-20% na ƙarar) da ruwa mai daɗi.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

An bambanta su ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali, suna iya rayuwa duka biyu kuma tare da danginsu, duk da haka, saboda abincin su, ba su dace da babban akwatin kifaye da ƙananan kifaye da matsakaici ba. Irin nau'in nau'i mai kama da girman za a iya la'akari da su azaman makwabta. A wasu lokuta, yana yiwuwa a cimma ma'auni a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, inda angler catfish zai mamaye ƙananan ƙasa, kuma makarantar kifi za ta mamaye na sama, don rage girman hulɗar su.

Kiwo/kiwo

A lokacin wannan rubutun, ba a iya samun ingantaccen bayani game da nasarar da aka samu na kiwo wannan nau'in a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida. Ana ba da ita don siyarwa daga wuraren hatchery na kasuwanci (gonakin kifi), ko kuma, wanda ba kasafai ba ne, ana kama shi daga daji.

Cututtukan kifi

Babban abin da ke haifar da yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin rayuwa mara kyau da rashin ingancin abinci. Idan an gano alamun farko na farko, ya kamata ku bincika sigogi na ruwa da kuma kasancewar babban adadin abubuwa masu haɗari (ammoniya, nitrite, nitrates, da dai sauransu), idan ya cancanta, dawo da alamun zuwa al'ada kuma kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.