Karen Makiyayin Caucasian

Sauran sunayen: Caucasian , Caucasian dutsen kare , Caucasian wolfhound

Karen Shepherd na Caucasian ko Wolfhound Caucasian jinsin manyan karnuka masu gadi ne tare da ƙaddara, halin rashin tsoro. Suna yin kyakkyawan aiki na kiwo da ayyukan tsaro. An ba wa mai shi ɗaya.

Halayen Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Lokaci na asali

• Makiyaya na Caucasian abokantaka ne kawai ga membobin gidan da suke rayuwa a ciki. Ana kallon duk mutane da dabbobin da ba a sani ba ta hanyar rashin amincewa.
• Karnuka suna da saurin saurin walƙiya. Koyaushe a shirye don tsayawa ga mai shi da dukiyarsa.
• Caucasian wolfhounds ba masu kishi ba ne, amma suna da ƙarfi sosai, don haka suna buƙatar hannu mai ƙarfi. Mutanen da ba su da basira don ilmantarwa da horar da karnuka masu gadi ya kamata suyi tunani fiye da sau ɗaya kafin su sami "Caucasian".
• Dogs na tumaki suna da ban mamaki. Dabbobin da ke barci yana iya kama ƴan ƙaramar tsatsa da surutu.
• Karnuka suna jure wa sanyi cikin sauƙi, don haka suna jin daɗi a cikin aviary da rumfa.
• Caucasian Shepherd Dogs suna kwantar da hankula game da rashin mai shi kuma ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga kansu. Za su iya zama na sa'o'i, suna ɗaukar halin jira da gani da kuma neman yuwuwar masu keta iyaka.
• Wakilan nau'in nau'in suna girma a hankali, suna isa cikakkiyar balaga ta jiki da ta hankali kawai ta shekaru 2.
• Karnuka suna da wayo kuma suna iya horarwa, ko da yake sun kasa da Makiyayan Jamus a cikin saurin ƙwaren ƙa'idodi.
• Karnukan Makiyayi na Caucasian ana kunna su cikin sauƙi kuma ba a iya sarrafa su cikin fushi. Rage "Caucasian" yana iya lalata fata da jijiyoyi har ma da fitattun wakilan fada.
• Dabbobi suna da kyakkyawar fahimta kuma cikin sauƙin tantance "da ido" matakin haɗarin haɗari.

Caucasian Shepherd Dogs su ne mafarkin duk ’yan iska da masu farautar dukiya. Mai laushi a waje da matsananciyar ciki, waɗannan ƙattai masu banƙyama suna da halaye masu yawa, daga cikinsu akwai wurin tsakiya shine shirye-shiryen tsayawa ga mai shi da ƙimar kayansa. Amma bai kamata mutum ya yi tsammanin jin daɗi na musamman ba, da kuma yarda, daga Caucasians. Duk wani wolfhound shine, na farko, mai tsaro da tsaro, tare da halin fashewa da kuma ra'ayinsa game da rayuwa, kuma kawai na biyu shine dabba.

Tarihi na nau'in Shepherd Caucasian

Caucasian Shepherd Dogs suna daga cikin tsofaffin "dangi" na canine, tarihin wanda shine dubban shekaru. Don haka, alal misali, kakannin wolfhounds na yau suna kiwon tumaki a tsaunin Caucasus tun kafin bayyanar Kiristanci. Dangane da asalin irin nau'in da kansa, wadanda suka kafa shi su ne Tibet Great Danes, wadanda a zamanin d kasar Sin ana amfani da su wajen tsangwama da fada. Wasu masanan suna kiran mahaifar karnuka kudu maso yammacin Asiya, ko kuma, daular Urartu-Ararat, inda dabbobi ke hidimar makiyaya kuma daga inda suka fara tarwatse zuwa yankuna da ke kusa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: na farko "masu kiwo" wanda Makiyayin Makiyayi na Caucasian ya ba da kyakkyawar kulawar sa ido su ne tsoffin makiyaya. Su ne suka kasance masu kula da dabbar dabbar dabbobi da zabar ƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴan ƙwanƙwaran, suna noma da samun nasarar haɓaka halayen aiki masu amfani a cikinsu. Alal misali, kare makiyayi na gaske, a cikin fahimtar makiyayan Caucasian, dole ne ya sami jimiri da isasshen ƙarfin da zai iya magance kullun da ke kai hari. Bugu da kari, an wajabta mata unpretentiousness a cikin abinci da rashin ji ga wani kaifi canji a cikin iska.

Babban abin da ya haifar da bayyanar shaggy "highlanders" a cikin tsarist Rasha shine Yaƙin Caucasian. Mahalarta rikicin sun kawo karnuka a matsayin kofuna masu rai, yayin da babu wani daga cikin sabbin masu karnukan makiyayi da ya yi sha'awar shiga cikin kiwo da gaske. Masu kiwon gida sun fara sha'awar wolfhounds kawai a cikin 30s na karnin da ya gabata, bayan nunin Nuremberg, amma yakin duniya na biyu ya katse binciken kiwo, wanda ya lalata dukkanin tafkin Caucasians. Fiye ko žasa, zai yiwu a mayar da nau'in a cikin USSR kawai a farkon 70s. Tun daga wannan lokacin, buƙatar mabukaci kuma ya fara girma ga Dogs Shepherd Caucasian.

Bidiyo: Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Bayyanar Makiyayin Caucasian

Abin da Caucasian Shepherd Dogs ba za a iya zarge shi ba shine rashin kwarjini da fara'a na waje. Lallai, muscular "highlanders" suna da ƙarfi sosai, idan ba abin mamaki ba. Mutane masu dogon gashi suna kama da launuka na musamman, suna da lush, kusan "riguna na Jawo", suna ba dabbobi kama da manyan kayan wasan yara.

Matsakaicin nauyin nau'in wolfhound na Caucasian mai tsabta shine 50 kg. Duk da haka, mafi yawan karnuka ba su daina a irin wannan suna fadin Manuniya, sau da yawa shawo kan mashaya 70, da kuma wani lokacin ko da 100 kg. Makiyayi mata suna da ƙasa da slimmer fiye da maza: mafi ƙarancin yarda da nauyin yarinya shine 45 kg, tare da tsawo na 64 cm ko fiye. Amma, kamar yadda a kowace ka'ida, akwai keɓancewa anan ma.

Head

Siffar tsinke, mai faffadar goshi da fitattun kunci. Kwanyar Caucasian Shepherd Dog yana kama da girma, amma ana nuna rashin ƙarfi na superciliary arches da occipital protuberance a cikin wakilan wannan nau'in. Lambun yana da faɗi, yana matsewa da kyau daga tushe zuwa hanci, kuma yana ƙarewa cikin ƙaƙƙarfan haɓɓaka. Tasha yana sananne, amma ba tare da kaifi mai kaifi ba.

lebe

Dry, m, tare da kyau pigmentation.

hakora

M, fari, incisors suna kusa da juna. Dukansu almakashi da nau'in cizon matakin duka abin karɓa ne. Ana so a sami cikakken tsarin hakora (42).

hanci

Bayan hanci yana da ko da, faɗi, tare da babban lobe wanda ba ya wuce muzzle. Hanyoyi suna buɗewa a matsakaici. Da kyau, ƙwanƙarar kunne ya kamata ya zama baƙar fata, amma ana iya yin keɓancewa ga mutanen da ke da piebald da launukan gashi.

Eyes

Caucasian Shepherd Dogs suna da idanu masu zagaye, suna dan kadan kadan kuma a isasshe babban nisa daga juna. Kallon wakilan wannan nau'in yana mai da hankali sosai, yana kimantawa. Launukan iris da aka gyara ta daidaitattun nau'in duk inuwar launin ruwan kasa ne, gami da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu da bambance-bambancen hazel.

Ƙarshe

Karami, nau'in rataye da babban saiti. Rigar kunne tana da murza sosai tare da matse ɓangaren ciki da kai. Dukansu nau'ikan kunnuwa da aka yanke da na halitta an yarda.

Neck

Ba gajere ba, mai yawa, tare da ci gaban nape.

frame

Jikin Makiyayin Makiyayi na Caucasian yana da girma, mai tsayi, tare da faffadan baya, ɗan gajeren loin da ciki mai laushi. Kullun yana ɗan zagaye, mai tsayi, tare da ɗan gangara a gindin wutsiya. Kirjin yana da zurfi, a bayyane ya miƙe a faɗin.

Tail

Crescent, saita girma. A cikin dabbar da aka kwantar da ita ta rataye, ta kai ga ƙwanƙwasa, a cikin dabba mai jin dadi yana tasowa sama da layin baya.

wata gabar jiki

Ƙafafun gaba da baya sun daidaita. Fadi, matsi zuwa jikin kafadar kafada suna wucewa cikin karfi, kafadu na tsoka. Fastoci manya da gajere. Kwatangwalo na Dogs Shepherd Caucasian suna da ƙarfi, "bugu". Ƙwayoyin sun bushe, fadi da ƙarfi. Tafukan duka gaɓoɓi huɗu manya ne, nau'in baka, tare da matse yatsunsu cikin ƙwallon.

Wool

M, sananne ja baya ga gashin jiki tare da furcin rigar riga. Matsakaicin tsayin awn da undercoat shine 5 cm. A kan kunnuwa, gashi yana samar da tassels masu ban sha'awa, kuma a cikin yankin kirji ya juya ya zama mane mai kyan gani. A gefen baya na tafukan gaba, gashin ya taru cikin gashin fuka-fukai masu tsayi, cinyoyin kare suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin “wanndon” ƙasa mai laushi. An rufe wutsiya da gashi sosai, wanda ya sa ya zama mai kauri fiye da yadda yake a zahiri. Dangane da tsawon da tsarin gashin gashi, nau'ikan wolfhounds na Caucasian guda uku sun bambanta:

• mai santsi-masu gashi;
• dogon gashi;
• tsaka-tsaki.

Daga cikin masu siye, daidaikun mutane na nau'in na biyu suna cikin buƙatu mai yawa. Daga cikin dukan kabilar Caucasian Shepherd Dogs, su ne suka fi daukan hankali da kuma abin tunawa bayyanar. Wakilan nau'ikan iri-iri na farko suna da sauƙin rikicewa tare da Alabai saboda ɗan gajeren gashi da kuma jiki mai kama.

Launi

Ana ba da izinin kowane nau'in piebald, masu ƙarfi da launuka masu tabo, ban da kowane haɗin baki.

Abubuwan da za su iya yiwuwa

Kanukan Makiyayi na Caucasian ana ɗaukar su marasa lahani, waɗanda fasalulluka waɗanda ba su dace da daidaitattun hukuma ba. Ana iya dakatar da dabba daga gasar idan tana da nakasu kamar haka:

• cryptorchidism;
• rashin isasshen girma (dwarfism);
• cizon da ba daidai ba;
• launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa da kowane irin bambancinsa;
• launuka masu launin shuɗi da baƙar fata, da kowane haɗuwa da shi;
• wutsiya doki;
• blue ko launin toka tint na fatar ido, lobes da lebe;
• entropy;
• idanu na inuwa daban-daban, kazalika da rashin daidaituwa;
• rasa hakora ɗaya ko fiye (banda: molars na uku da premolars na farko);
• launin ruwan kasa na fatar ido, lebe da hanci.

Hoton Baligi mai Shepherd Dog na Caucasian

Yanayin Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Samun kyan gani mai daɗi, kuma wani lokacin zahiri taɓawa, Caucasian wolfhounds sun kasance dabbobi masu mahimmanci, waɗanda masu mallakar za su ci gaba da ci gaba da yatsa a bugun jini. Wadannan munanan azzalumai sun mayar da hankali ne wajen kare mutum da dukiyarsa. Ba wani baƙo ko da mafi girman ɗabi'a, da zai yi farin ciki da su. Tsoro da ma'amala ba sa aiki a kan karnuka ko dai, don haka idan kuna neman mai gadi na farko tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun “highlanders” ba za su kunyatar da ku ba.

Makiyayan Caucasian dan kadan "narkewa" kawai lokacin da suke cikin da'irar mutanen da suka fi so, wanda a gaba ɗaya ba abin mamaki bane. Ibada mara iyaka ga gida da iyali ɗaya ne daga cikin mahimman halayen wannan ƙabilar canine. Gaskiya ne, don samun amincewar dabbar, dole ne ku yi aiki tuƙuru a kan hoton maigidan mai tsauri da adalci, tun da ikon ikon "tsaro" ba jumla ba ce.

Yawancin karnukan Makiyayi na Caucasian suna da wayo, daidaitacce kuma isassun dabbobi, tare da taurin hali. Don haka, alal misali, suna ba da lokaci tare da yara da son rai, suna shiga cikin wasanninsu da dabaru. Duk da haka, kada ku yi ƙoƙari ku tayar da mai ba da gafara mai gafara daga mai tsaro mai banƙyama: aikin kare makiyayi shine kare mutum, kuma kada ku bauta masa a matsayin fun.

Duk da tsananin yanayi, "Caucasians" ba sa son raba yankin tare da wasu dabbobin gida. Game da rayuwa tare da wasu karnuka, wakilin kowane nau'in kayan ado zai zama kamfani mafi kyau ga kare makiyayi. Ƙananan girma na halitta mai ƙafa huɗu wani nau'i ne na garanti na zaman lafiya tare da dabbobi, yayin da a cikin babban mutum, wolfhound na Caucasian zai ji abokin gaba wanda zai yi ƙoƙari ya murkushe shi a ƙarƙashinsa.

Ilimi da horo

Akwai tatsuniyoyi da yawa game da yanayin kishirwar jini na karnukan Makiyayi na Caucasian. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ba a haifi kare mai kisa ba. Amma yana iya yiwuwa ya zama ta sakamakon rashin tarbiyyar da ba ta dace ba. Maigidan da ya yi sakaci wajen horar da dabbar dabbobi da kuma cudanya da dabbobi kuma ya kasa kula da ikonsa yana fuskantar hadarin da zai haifar da wata halitta wadda ba ta iya sarrafa ta, wacce a karshe zai rabu da ita. Bugu da kari, lokacin kawo karamin kwikwiyo a cikin gidan, ba kowane mai siye ba ya san wanda wannan cutie zai canza zuwa cikin shekara guda. Ka tuna cewa girma, Caucasian wolfhounds gaba daya sun kawar da halayen halayen "yara", suna juya zuwa masu dogara da kansu kuma masu taurin kai.

Tarbiyya da zamantakewar ɗan kwikwiyo yana farawa ne tun farkon bayyanarsa a gida. Ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga daidaikun mutanen da ke zaune a cikin birni. Kada kare ya ji tsoron zirga-zirgar jama'a, ya yi ihu ga kowane mai wucewa kuma ya kori kuliyoyi. Tun da Caucasian Shepherd Dogs suna jinkirin girma nau'in, suna fara horar da ƙungiyoyin farko a cikin watanni 5-6. A shekara dole ne dabbar ta fahimta kuma ta aiwatar da umarni masu zuwa:

• "A'a!", "Fu!";
• "Zauna!", "Tsaya!", "Ku kwanta!";
• "Bayan!";
• "Hakora!";
• "Mashafi!";
• " Wuri!";
• "To me!".

Karen Shepherd na Caucasian kare mutum ne, don haka kada ku yi ƙoƙarin lallashe ta zuwa ayyukan gudu marasa amfani don jefa ƙwallon ko faranti. Irin waɗannan ayyukan suna sa dabbar ta kasance cikin ruɗani: me ya sa za ta ɓata kuzari idan za a iya ajiye ta don yiwuwar jefa abokan gaba? Taurin kai da kuma babban matakin hankali ya hana wolfhounds na Caucasian daga nutsar da kansu gaba ɗaya cikin tsarin koyo. Abin mamaki, amma har yanzu ba a ƙirƙiri hanyar da ta dace ta horar da shaggy “highlanders” ba tukuna. Haka kuma, tare da su, har ma da daidaitaccen OKD (Kwas ɗin Horarwa na Gabaɗaya) yana ba da sakamako marasa ma'ana.

Halayen da mai kula da kare makiyayi na Caucasian zai buƙaci a cikin tsarin horar da dabba shine haƙuri da juriya. Bugu da ƙari, ya zama dole don kafa kusancin tunanin mutum tare da dabba, tun da wakilan wannan nau'in suna bambanta ta hanyar haɓakawa da haɓakawa kuma sauƙin ƙayyade yanayin mai shi ta fuskar fuska da murya. Kada ka yi mamaki, amma horo na Caucasian Shepherd Dog na iya ɗaukar shekaru 2-3 saboda rashin son kare don maimaitawa. Kuma abin lura anan ba shine sarkakiyar yanayi ba. Dabbar ba ta ganin ma'ana a cikin maimaitawar motsa jiki guda ɗaya, saboda yana da ma'ana sosai don adana kuzari don ƙarin ayyuka masu ban sha'awa.

Kada a yaudare ku da shawarar masu son kare “ƙwarewa” waɗanda ke da’awar cewa dole ne a yi wa karnukan makiyayan Caucasian duka lokaci-lokaci don su fahimci wanene “shugaban gidan.” Ba za ku cim ma komai ba sai fushi da ta'addanci mara ƙarfi ta wannan hanya. Haka ne, wajibi ne a bi da dabba sosai, kuma wani lokacin sosai mai tsanani, amma yin amfani da horo na jiki zuwa gare shi shine abu na ƙarshe. Cin hanci da zaƙi da shafa a cikin wani akwati kuma ba shi da kyau. Sheepdog ba kare cinya ba ne mai rauni kuma ba ta buƙatar rangwamen ku.

Kamar yawancin karnuka na manyan nau'o'in, Caucasian wolfhounds suna da hali na rinjaye, don haka yana da mahimmanci a kama lokacin da dabba ya fara nuna dabi'un jagoranci don kara gyara halinsa. Ba shi da wuya a gane cewa dabbar ku ya sami ƙarfi kuma yana shirin murkushe gidan da ke ƙarƙashinsa. Yawancin lokaci irin wannan kare ya fara yin watsi da ka'idodin ladabi: roƙon abinci; Ku shiga gidan a gaban mai shi; tafiya a kan leshi, watsewa da jan mutum tare. Wasu mutane suna nuna zalunci, suna gunaguni ga ’yan uwa.

Ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun horo na Caucasian Shepherd Dog ZKS

Duk abin da tallace-tallace na makarantun cynological ya yi alkawari, darussan ZKS na Caucasian Shepherd Dog suna da tsaftataccen tsari. Waɗannan ’yan kato da gora an haife su ’yan tsaro ne da masu gadi, kuma ba sa bukatar a koya musu yadda za a yi wa duk wani “baƙo” da ya keta iyakokin mallakar ubangiji. Idan har yanzu kuna son kare ya fahimci rikice-rikice na aikin gadi, ku shirya don gaskiyar cewa lokacin horon dabbobinku ba koyaushe zai nuna kyakkyawan sakamako ba. Don haka, alal misali, dabba na iya watsi da tsokanar mai horarwa kawai kuma an bayyana wannan hali a sauƙaƙe: kare bai ga buƙatar tsayayya da barazanar karya ba.

Da kyau, ana gudanar da horo na ZKS a cikin yankin da dabbar ta ɗauki kansa. Horowa akan filayen wasa da wuraren zama na bata wa kare rai. Dabbar ba ta fahimci dalilin da yasa ke tsare wani wuri mara sha'awa kuma gaba ɗaya wanda ba nasa ba. Bugu da kari, da yawa daga cikin basira da aka zura a cikin kwas na ZKS sun saba wa yanayin Kaucasia Shepherd Dogs. Musamman ma, yawancin wolfhounds ba sa bin abokin gaba wanda ya tashi, amma aikin tsaro yana buƙatar akasin dabba.

Dogs Shepherd Caucasian suma ba sa son yin fasaha a kan hannun riga da aka cushe da auduga, sun gwammace su ciji a wuraren buɗe jikin malamin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin masana ilimin kimiya na zamani ba sa yin aiki tare da irin. Mai kawo cikas ga zaman lafiya, tauye lafiyar mai gida ko dukiyarsa, ’yan iska ba sa kamawa da hakora, sai dai sun yage sosai, kuma zai bukaci kokarin titin don yaye su daga wannan dabi’a. A gasar zanga-zanga, karnuka kuma na iya zama wayo kuma su kunna yanayin ceton makamashi. Irin wannan aikin rabin-zuciya yana nuna cewa dabbar ta sami damar yin godiya ga ƙarancin abin da ke faruwa kuma baya la'akari da cewa ba lallai ba ne don ba da mafi kyawun kowane irin kima.

Kulawa da kulawa

Caucasian wolfhound shine mummunan mai shi wanda yake farin ciki da gaske kawai lokacin da yake da wani abu don kare shi. Sabili da haka, mafi kyawun gida don dabbar gida zai zama gida mai tsaka-tsaki da fili. Waɗannan ɓangarorin ɓacin rai ba sa kula da canjin yanayin zafi, don haka suna jin daɗi sosai a cikin faffadan aviary. Tsayawa Dogs Shepherd na Caucasian akan sarkar shima abin yarda ne, amma yakamata ya zama sarkar haske har tsawon mita 2.5.

Tsayar da "Caucasian" a cikin ɗakin birni shine matsananci ga babban fan, wanda kawai masoyan masu taurin kai ke yi. Ee, masu gadi masu shaggy ba sa shan wahala daga haɓakawa kuma ba sa shirya pogroms, amma ba za su iya cikakkiyar fahimtar halayen tsaro a cikin irin wannan yanayin ba. Kar a rage wahalar sanya dabbar dabba. Caucasian Shepherd Dog babban nau'in ne kuma wakilansa suna buƙatar wurare masu kyau. Bai isa ba don samar da karen gado mai faɗi da kwano don abinci, Hakanan wajibi ne don samar da kyakkyawan bayyani na wuraren da aka ba shi. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin buɗe kofa ga kowane baƙo, mai shi zai sa ido a hankali game da abin da dabbobin ya yi: baƙon da ya ketare bakin kofa na dukiya mai zaman kansa abokin gaba ne na 1 ga masu tsaro na shaggy.

Tsafta

Ba dole ba ne ku zama guru na cynology don fahimtar cewa Dogs Shepherd Caucasian masu dogon gashi suna buƙatar kulawa fiye da takwarorinsu masu gajeren gashi. Gashi mai laushi na mutane masu kauri yana tagule, kuma a cikin hunturu yakan sha ruwan dusar ƙanƙara, don haka wolfhounds masu dogon gashi suna tsefe lokaci-lokaci kuma ana gyara su (an gajarta gashin ƙafafu da tawul). Ana wanke karnuka makiyayi kamar yadda ake bukata, misali, lokacin da dabbar ta yi datti a cikin laka ko kuma ta sami "masu haya" masu shan jini. A lokaci guda, yana da kyau kada ku ƙi karnuka suna yin iyo a cikin ruwa mai budewa, musamman tun da masu iyo daga gare su suna da kyau.

A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, "Caucasians" suna fama da mites na kunne, don haka masu kunna kunne a cikin lokacin dumi suna buƙatar bincika da tsaftace su akai-akai. Idan dabbar ta girgiza kai ta tozarta kunnuwansa, tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi wanda zai warware matsalar. Wataƙila ba kaska ne ke da laifi ba, amma kafofin watsa labarai na otitis.

Idanun Kanukan Makiyayi na Caucasian ba su da matsala, amma wasu mutane suna da cututtukan cututtukan da ke haifar da haihuwa a cikin nau'in fatar ido mara kyau. A sakamakon haka: kamuwa da cuta daga waje yana shiga cikin idanu, yana haifar da kumburi. Kuna iya magance matsalar tare da decoction na chamomile ko saukad da dabbobi.

"Caucasians" suna son su ci ƙasusuwa a lokacin hutu, har ma da allunan katako, wanda ragowarsa ya makale a tsakanin hakora. Don haka ku sayi tweezers a gaba, waɗanda za ku 'yantar da muƙamuƙin dabbobinku daga ƙaƙƙarfan barbashi na abinci da itace. Don cire plaque, wanda lokaci-lokaci yana bayyana a kowane kare, zaka iya amfani da goga na musamman da manna dabbobi.

Yanke kunne

A baya can, kunnuwan karnukan makiyayi na Caucasian sun kasance ƙarƙashin amfanin gona na wajibi. An gudanar da aikin nesa da dalilai masu kyau. Ta wannan hanyar, tsoffin masu shayarwa sun yi ƙoƙarin kare dabbobin su daga asarar jini, saboda tsayin kunne, haɗarin cutar da dabbar a cikin yaƙi. A yau, an cire wannan buƙatun, amma saboda tsohon lokaci, yawancin wuraren gandun daji suna ci gaba da yin wannan aikin tiyata.

Lokacin da ya dace don cupping kunnuwa na wolfhound na Caucasian shine kwanakin farko na rayuwa. A rana ta 5 bayan haihuwa, rigar kunne ta yi kauri, kuma yana da wuya a yi aiki da shi kuma yana da haɗari, tun da akwai haɗarin zubar jini. Masu mallaka waɗanda suka sami kwikwiyo tare da kunnuwa na al'ada, amma suna so su dakatar da su, sun fi dacewa da jira har sai kare ya cika shekara guda. A wannan shekarun, dabba yana iya jure wa maganin sa barci na yau da kullum, wanda yawanci ana yin aikin.

Muhimmi: Kada ku yi wasa da likita-san-duk-kuma kada ku yi ƙoƙarin yanke kunnuwan kare makiyayi na Caucasian da kanku. Kowane dabba yana da nau'i na musamman, kauri da girman kunne, don haka kawai likitan dabbobi ko ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikata na iya ƙayyade ka'idar "yanke" wannan sashin jiki.

paddock

Tafiya "Caucasians", ba shakka, wajibi ne, amma ciyar da rabin yini tare da su a kan titi ba lallai ba ne. Ka tuna cewa dogayen balaguron balaguro ba abin farin ciki ba ne ga masu tsaron shaggy, saboda sun gwammace su ceci kuzarinsu don abubuwa masu mahimmanci. A cikin cunkoson jama'a, a cikin asibitin dabbobi da sufurin jama'a, ana buƙatar muzzle. Karnuka ba su yarda da wannan kayan haɗi ba, don haka yana da kyau a saba da dabbobin gida daga ƙwanƙwasa. Don fita waje, Caucasian Shepherd Dog zai buƙaci leashes guda biyu: ɗan gajeren (daga 1 zuwa 1.5 m) don kiyaye dabba a ƙafafun mai shi, kuma mai tsawo don tafiya kanta.

Dokokin tafiya da Caucasian Shepherd Dog

• Ana fitar da kare waje ne kawai a kan ɗan gajeren leshi kuma a cikin muzzle.
• An haramta shi sosai don tafiya Dogs Shepherd Caucasian da yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 14, da kuma mutanen da ke cikin yanayin shan kwayoyi da barasa.
• Idan dabbar tana tafiya a cikin wani yanki mai zaman kansa mai shinge, dole ne a sanar da masu wucewa game da wannan. Rubutun: "Ku yi hankali da kare mai fushi!", Haɗe a ƙofar yankin, zai yi.

Ciyar

Idan aka kwatanta da wakilan sauran manyan nau'o'in, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs ƙananan ne. 35-45 g na abinci na halitta ko 10-15 g na "bushewa" da kilogram na nauyin dabba - wannan shine abincin yau da kullum ga manya. Karnukan makiyayi suna da haɓakar metabolism, wanda ke ba su damar "matsi" matsakaicin adadin abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙaramin yanki. Bugu da kari, tsarin narkewar su yana sha madara daidai gwargwado, samfurin da zai iya haifar da bacin rai a yawancin karnuka. A nan, duk da haka, yana da daraja yin bayani: kawai mutanen da suka saba da shi suna iya narke madarar madara. Idan irin wannan abincin bai bayyana a kan "tebur" na kare ba har tsawon watanni, sa'an nan kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya dawo, shirya don zawo.

Mafi mahimmancin samfurin a cikin abincin Caucasian Shepherd Dog shine nama, da kuma nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) nau'i-nama. Offal da kifi (mackerel, mackerel doki) su ma ba a keɓe su. Ya kamata a shafe sunadaran dabbobi da hatsi, da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari. hatsi (yafi shinkafa da buckwheat) dole ne a dafa shi sosai, in ba haka ba cikin kare ba zai iya magance su ba. Kuna iya dafa cuku gida don dabbar ku: zafi lita na madara a kan kuka kuma ƙara 4 tbsp. l. calcium chloride. Apple da karas salads tare da mai da ayaba puree sun dace a matsayin bitamin kari.

A cikin abinci, karnukan makiyaya na Caucasian suna da zaɓaɓɓu kuma suna shayar da duk abin da mai shi ya ba su. Masana sun ba da shawarar kada su saba da kare ga abinci iri-iri na musamman da abinci, tunda wakilan wannan nau'in suna da matukar tattalin arziki a cikin amfani da makamashi kuma ba koyaushe suna da damar "ƙona" karin adadin kuzari. Don haka idan dabbar ku ta fara shan wahala daga rashin ci, kada ku firgita kuma kada ku yi ƙoƙarin ciyar da shi. Kawai cewa kare ya yanke shawarar shirya ranar azumi, don haka kawar da ajiyar makamashi mai yawa.

Lafiya da cuta na Caucasian makiyayi karnuka

Makiyaya na Caucasian lafiyayye ne kuma masu tauri iri ne tare da kyakkyawar rigakafi. Daga cikin cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, suna jin haushi sosai kawai ta hanyar dysplasia na hip da atrophy na jijiyar gani. Kadan kadan, ana gano karnuka da bursitis da degenerative myelopathy. Bai kamata a rage rangwamen cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ba, waɗanda mutanen da ke cikin garkuwa suka fi kamuwa da su.

Saboda rashin zaman lafiya da rashin motsa jiki, yawancin tsofaffin dabbobi suna sanya kitse mai yawa, wanda a ƙarshe yana haifar da ciwon sukari. Rashin aikin motsa jiki na iya yin wasa da mummunan wargi a kan haɗin gwiwa na Caucasian Shepherd Dog, yana haifar da ci gaban cututtukan arthritis.

Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo

Nan da nan yanke shawarar wanene daidai kuke buƙata: dabba, mai tsaro da mai gadi, ko magaji na gaba ga dangin Caucasian Shepherd Dog. Idan kuna shirin ɗaukar dabbar dabba a cikin gida tare da yara, yana da kyau ku zaɓi bitches waɗanda suka fi kyau kuma suna son koyo. Amma ka tuna cewa "don lafiyar" yarinyar dole ne a bar ta ta haifi 'ya'ya a kalla sau ɗaya.

Karnukan Shepherd na Caucasian suna yin kyakkyawan tsaro. Amma da yake halin samarin ya fi karfi, yana da sauƙi a gare su su murkushe ƙwararrun mai da ke ƙarƙashinsu. Don haka, kafin ku zaunar da wani ɗan zalunci namiji a gidanku, ku yi tunani a hankali ko kuna da isasshen juriya da ƙarfin da za ku iya tayar da mai kare shi daga gare shi, ba mai zalunci ba.

Lokacin zabar mai tsaro na gaba a cikin gandun daji, kula da halinsa. Ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru suna da matsakaicin yuwuwar. Shuwagabanni masu taurin kai suna girma daga yara masu girman kai da ƙwazo, kuma mai ƙarfi ne kawai zai iya hana fushinsu. Ka tuna da ɗan kwiwar ku kuma. Dabbobin da aka ajiye a cikin yanayin da suka dace kada su nuna alamun ciwon inguinal ko cibi. Kunnen da aka yanke da rashin raɓa alama ce da ke nuna cewa mai kiwo ne ke da alhakin aikinsa da kuma lura da lafiyar sassansa.

Lura: Kuna iya duba yanayin ɗan kwikwiyo Shepherd na Caucasian tare da gwaji mai sauƙi. Ku kawo ɗan ɗanyen nama zuwa hanci na kare - dabba mai lafiya za ta amsa nan da nan ga wannan aikin kuma yayi ƙoƙarin ɗaukar magani.

Hotunan 'yan kwikwiyon makiyayi na Caucasian

Nawa ne kudin karen makiyayi na caucasian

Matsakaicin ɗan kwikwiyo Shepherd Caucasian yana tsakanin $400 da $500. Zuriya daga iyayen da suka yi aikin nunin za su kashe ɗaya da rabi zuwa sau biyu - 800$ - 1000$. Zaɓuɓɓukan mafi arha ana ba da su ta allunan bulletin kamar Avito: a matsakaici, daga 100 zuwa $ 200.