Cenotropus

Cenotropus, sunan kimiyya Caenotropus labyrinthicus, na cikin iyali Chilodontidae (chilodins). Ya fito daga Kudancin Amurka. Ana samun shi a ko'ina cikin babban kwarin Amazon, da kuma a cikin Orinoco, Rupununi, Suriname. Yana zaune a manyan tashoshi na koguna, suna kafa manyan garkuna.

description

Manya sun kai tsayin har zuwa 18 cm. Kifin yana da ɗan kiba jiki da babban kai. Babban launi shine silvery tare da ƙirar baƙar fata mai shimfiɗa daga kai zuwa wutsiya, a bayansa akwai babban tabo.

A lokacin ƙuruciya, jikin kifin yana lulluɓe da ɗimbin baƙar fata masu yawa, wanda, tare da sauran launin launi, ya sa Cenotropus yayi kama da nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa na Chilodus. Yayin da suke girma, ɗigon suna ɓacewa ko su shuɗe.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 150.
• Zazzabi - 23-27 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-7.0
• Taurin ruwa - har zuwa 10 dH
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Hasken haske - mai ƙarfi ko matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - haske ko matsakaici
• Girman kifin yana da kusan 18 cm.
• Gina Jiki - kowane abinci tare da babban abun ciki na gina jiki
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali, aiki
• Tsayawa a cikin garken mutane 8-10

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Saboda girmansa da buƙatar zama a cikin rukuni na dangi, wannan nau'in yana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye daga 200-250 lita na 4-5 kifi. A cikin zane-zane, kasancewar manyan wurare masu kyauta don yin iyo, haɗe tare da wurare don tsari daga kullun da ƙananan tsire-tsire, yana da mahimmanci. Kowane ƙasa.

Abinda ke ciki yayi kama da sauran nau'in Kudancin Amurka. Ana samun mafi kyawun yanayi a cikin dumi, taushi, ɗan acidic ruwa. Kasancewa 'yan asalin ruwa masu gudana, kifin yana kula da tarin sharar kwayoyin halitta. Ingancin ruwan zai dogara da kai tsaye akan tsarin aiki mai santsi na tsarin tacewa da kuma kula da akwatin kifaye na yau da kullun.

Food

Tushen abincin ya kamata ya zama abinci mai yawan furotin, da kuma abinci mai rai a cikin nau'i na ƙananan invertebrates (kwari, tsutsotsi, da dai sauransu).

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifi mai motsi mai aiki. Sun fi son zama a cikin fakitin. An lura da wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin hali - Cenotropus ba sa yin iyo a kwance, amma a kusurwar ƙasa. Mai jituwa tare da yawancin sauran nau'ikan zaman lafiya masu girman kwatankwacin girman.