hawainiya kifi

Badis, Badis Chameleon ko Chameleon Kifi, sunan kimiyya Badis badis, na dangin Badidae ne. Wannan nau'in ya sami sunansa saboda ikon canza launi akan lokaci dangane da yanayin. An yi la'akari da su sauƙi don kiyayewa kuma maimakon kifaye marasa ƙima, ana iya ba da shawarar su ga masu kifin aquarist na farko.

Habitat

Ya fito daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya daga yankin Indiya na zamani, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar da Thailand. Tana zaune ne a cikin sassan kogunan da ba su da zurfi, mai laka mai saurin gudu da ciyayi masu yawa. Ƙasan ƙasa yawanci ɗanɗano ne, silƙiya kuma mai cike da rassa masu yawa, ganye, da sauran tarkace na itace.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 50.
• Zazzabi - 20-24 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - mai laushi zuwa matsakaici (3-15 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - yashi da tsakuwa
• Hasken haske - mai ƙarfi / matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa - kadan ko a'a
• Girman kifin ya kai cm 5.
• Abinci - kowane abinci
• Hali - yanayin kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa shi kaɗai ko bibiyu namiji/mace

description

Manya sun kai tsayin har zuwa 6 cm. Launi yana canzawa kuma ya dogara da yanayin, yana iya bambanta daga orange zuwa shuɗi ko shuɗi. Irin wannan fasalin yana nunawa a cikin sunan kifin - "Chameleon". Maza sun ɗan fi na mata girma kuma suna da launi mai haske, musamman a lokacin jima'i.

Food

Suna cikin nau'ikan masu cin nama, amma masu shayarwa sun sami damar saba da Badis don bushe abinci, don haka ba za a sami matsala tare da ciyarwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida ba. Ana ba da shawarar haɗawa a cikin abinci mai rai ko kayan nama daskararre (bloodworm, daphnia, shrimp brine), wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar launi mafi kyau.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Girman akwatin kifaye na daya ko biyu na kifi yana farawa daga lita 50. Zane yana amfani da yashi da tsakuwa, tushen inuwa mai ƙauna da gungun shuke-shuke masu iyo, da matsuguni a cikin nau'i na rassan da tushen bishiyoyi, snags daban-daban. A matsayin filaye masu tasowa a nan gaba, zaku iya amfani da abubuwa na ado waɗanda ke samar da grottoes, kogo, ko tukwane masu sauƙi waɗanda aka juye a gefensu.

Ana samun mafi kyawun yanayin gidaje tare da ƙananan matakan haske zuwa matsakaici da ƙananan kwararar ciki. Ruwan zafin jiki bai kamata ya wuce 23-24 ° C ba. Ana daidaita kayan aiki bisa waɗannan yanayi; a wasu lokuta, zaka iya yin ba tare da dumama ba. Ma'auni na hydrochemical pH da dGH suna da ƙimar yarda da yawa kuma ba su da mahimmanci.

Kulawar akwatin kifaye yana saukowa zuwa tsaftace ƙasa na yau da kullun daga sharar gida, maye gurbin kowane mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa (10-15% na ƙarar) da ruwa mai daɗi.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Natsuwa da jinkirin kifi, don haka yakamata ku guji rabawa tare da aiki da / ko manyan nau'ikan da zasu iya tsoratar da Badis. Amma ƙananan cyprinids irin su Rasbora Harlequin, Rasbora Espes da makamantansu, da kuma ƙananan garken characins, na iya zama kyakkyawan maƙwabta.

An gina dangantaka ta musamman akan rinjayen namiji alpha a wani yanki na musamman. A cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye, yana da daraja ajiye namiji ɗaya kawai tare da mace. Idan akwai maza da yawa, za su iya shirya fada mai zafi a tsakaninsu.

Kiwo/kiwo

Bayyanar soya yana yiwuwa a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, badis-chameleon yana da ingantaccen ilimin mahaifa, kamar sauran kifin labyrinth, don haka zai kula da kare zuriya ta gaba.

Spawning yana faruwa a cikin matsuguni masu kama da kogo, a ƙarƙashin baka waɗanda ƙwai suke. Tiled a gefen sa tukwane yumbura sun dace da wannan rawar. Tare da farkon lokacin mating, namiji ya sami cikakken launi mai duhu, yanayin ya zama kamar yaƙe-yaƙe idan wani ya keta iyakokin ƙasarsa, wanda tsakiyarsa shine ƙasa mai tasowa. Namijin yana ƙoƙarin jawo macen a zahiri zuwa makwancinsa, idan ta shirya, to ta yarda da buƙatunsa.

Lokacin da aka dasa ƙwai, mace ta fita daga kogon, kuma namiji ya rage don kare kullun kuma ya soya har sai sun yi iyo. Ba yana ɗaukar makonni ɗaya zuwa ɗaya da rabi ba. Sa'an nan kuma namiji ya rasa sha'awar su kuma yana da kyau a motsa yara zuwa wani tanki daban tare da yanayi iri ɗaya.

Cututtukan kifi

Babban abin da ke haifar da yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin rayuwa mara kyau da rashin ingancin abinci. Idan an gano alamun farko na farko, ya kamata ku bincika sigogi na ruwa da kuma kasancewar babban adadin abubuwa masu haɗari (ammoniya, nitrite, nitrates, da dai sauransu), idan ya cancanta, dawo da alamun zuwa al'ada kuma kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.