cichlid mai tsini

Cichlid checkered ko Krenikara lyretail, sunan kimiyya Dicrossus filamentosus, na dangin Cichlidae ne. Wani lokaci kuma ana kiransa Chessboard Cichlid, kyakkyawan kifi mai haske da lumana. Babban bukatu akan inganci da abun da ke ciki na ruwa yana iyakance rarraba shi a cikin akwatin kifayen sha'awa, don haka ana samun shi galibi a cikin ƙwararrun aquariums.

Habitat

Ya samo asali ne a cikin sassan equatorial da subquatorial na Kudancin Amurka daga kogin Orinoco da Rio Negro da yawancin raƙuman ruwa daga yankin Colombia na zamani, Venezuela, da arewacin Brazil. Matsugunin yana da ruwa mai duhu saboda yalwar tannins da tarkace masu yawa, ragowar bishiyoyi da ke zubar da kogin da ke ratsa cikin dazuzzuka.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 60.
• Zazzabi - 27-30 ° C
• Darajar pH - 4.5-5.8
• Taurin ruwa - mai laushi sosai (har zuwa 5 dGH)
• Substrate irin - yashi
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - haske ko matsakaici
• Girman kifin shine 3-4 cm.
• Abinci - kowane
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki a cikin rukuni

description

Manya maza sun kai tsayin kusan 4 cm, mata sun ɗan ƙanƙanta kuma da wuya su wuce 3 cm. Tsarin jiki ya ƙunshi ɗigon murabba'i masu duhu tare da sasanninta masu zagaye, an shirya su a cikin tsarin duba, an yi wa fins na maza ado da ɗigo ja da edging. Launi na jinsin biyu ba shi da haske sosai, ana rinjaye shi da launin toka da launin rawaya.

Food

Abincin yau da kullun ya kamata ya ƙunshi abinci iri-iri, gami da abubuwan gina jiki da kayan lambu. Abinci na musamman don cichlids na Kudancin Amurka na iya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi, kuma ciyar da daphnia da tsutsotsin jini zai ƙara ƙarin iri-iri ga abinci.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Irin wannan ƙananan kifaye za su gamsu da akwatin kifaye na 60-70 lita. Zane ya yi amfani da yashi mai yashi, gungu na tsire-tsire masu iyo da tushen tushe, itacen driftwood na siffofi daban-daban da sauran matsuguni. An ƙaddamar da matakin haske.

Yanayin ruwa yana da takamaiman takamaiman. Suna da ƙarancin dGH da acidic da ƙimar pH, bi da bi, a babban zafin jiki. Don kula da mafi kyawun tsarin hydrochemical da ingancin ruwa mai kyau, za a buƙaci tsarin tacewa mai inganci tare da ingantaccen magani na ilimin halitta tare da maye gurbin mako-mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa (15-20% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai dadi.

Wani lokaci, ana amfani da ganyen bishiya don ba ruwa launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa a cikin yanayin muhalli na Checkered Cichlid, almonds na Indiya, ko ainihin abin da aka shirya, yana ba da sakamako mai kyau.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifi mai zaman lafiya mai kunya, wanda ba abin mamaki bane idan aka yi la'akari da girmansa. Duk da haka, zai yi gogayya don yanki tare da sauran ƙananan kifi. A cikin babban akwatin kifaye, yana tafiya da kyau tare da yawancin kwantar da hankula da jinsuna.

Kiwo/kiwo

Kiwo Cichlid Checkerboard a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida yana da wahala saboda manyan buƙatu don ingancin ruwa da abun da ke ciki, waɗanda ke da kunkuntar kewayon karɓuwa. Ko da ƙananan sauye-sauye a cikin pH da dGH dabi'u suna shafar ƙwai kuma suna haifar da mutuwar soya.

Cututtukan kifi

Babban abin da ke haifar da yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin rayuwa mara kyau da rashin ingancin abinci. Idan an gano alamun farko na farko, ya kamata ku bincika sigogi na ruwa da kuma kasancewar babban adadin abubuwa masu haɗari (ammoniya, nitrite, nitrates, da dai sauransu), idan ya cancanta, dawo da alamun zuwa al'ada kuma kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.