Chihuahua (razza canina)

Chihuahuas karnuka ne na ado masu girman gaske. Ƙaunar sadaukarwa ga mai shi da girman kai. Ya ƙunshi cikin manyan nau'ikan 10 da suka fi shahara a duniya.

Halayen Chihuahua

Lokaci na asali

• A cikin dangantaka da manyan karnuka suna nuna hali a kan daidai ƙafa. Yin ihun kare makiyayi mai nauyin fam 50 ga Chihuahua abu ne na kowa.
• Iya yin hulɗa tare da sauran dabbobin gida, idan sun yarda su gane ikonsu.
• Abokai masu kyau, shirye su raka mai shi a duk inda zai yiwu.
• Mai wasa da aiki, amma galibi suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa ga nasu mutum.
• Suna da alaƙa mai ƙarfi ga mai shi kuma suna bin kowane motsinsa.
• Suna sauƙin dacewa da kowane yanayi kuma suna iya wadatuwa tare da ƙarancin tafiya da gajerun tafiya, kuma idan ya cancanta, yi ba tare da su gaba ɗaya ba.
• Ba su yarda su jure kadaici da dogon rashin mai shi ba.
• Mai taɓawa sosai kuma mai saurin fashewar kishi.
• Chihuahuas suna girma sosai a farkon shekarar rayuwa.

Chihuahua karamin kare ne mai babban zuciya. Wadannan crumbs suna sauƙin daidaitawa ga sha'awar mai shi da halin da ake ciki, don haka za su iya haɗuwa a lokaci guda fasalulluka na gida mara kyau da matafiyi mai matsananciyar damuwa. Chihuahuas yana da sauƙin jigilar kaya, suna farin cikin ganinsa a duk otal-otal yana ba da masauki tare da dabbobi, kuma a cikin abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewa irin wannan kare kusan ko da yaushe mutum ne grata. Kwanan nan, chihuahuas sun ci gaba da mamaye duniyar mai sheki, suna tuƙi a cikin jakunkuna na shahararrun mutane kuma suna shiga cikin ɗimbin hotuna na mujallu.

Tarihin Chihuahua

Jihar Chihuahua ta Mexico ce ta ba da sunan irin. Daga nan ne karnukan abokan tafiya suka fara tattakinsu na cin nasara, da farko a fadin nahiyar Amurka, daga baya kuma a duniya. Kakannin Chihuahuas na yau ana ɗaukar su tsoffin karnuka Techichi, waɗanda Indiyawan Toltec suka haifa a ƙarni na 9. ’Yan asalin ƙasar ne suke kiwon dabbobi ƙanana masu girma da bebaye don wata manufa ta zahiri: ana cinye su, wani lokacin kuma ana miƙa su ga gumaka na gida. Lokacin da wayewar Toltec ta ragu, ƙasashenta sun wuce zuwa ga Aztecs, waɗanda suka ci gaba da haifar da "karnuka masu daɗi" kuma suna cikin wannan kasuwancin har zuwan masu ci na Cortes.

Tare da faduwar daular Aztec, Techichi, kamar masu shayarwa, sun fada cikin wahala. Mutanen Sipaniya sun kusan halaka dabbobin, kuma wasu tsiraru ne kawai suka fake a cikin dazuzzukan. Kusan karni guda, ba a jin komai game da techichi, kuma daga tsakiyar karni na 19 ne aka fara gano asalin zuriyarsu. A wannan lokacin, 'yan yawon bude ido daga Amurka suna ƙara ziyartar Mexico, waɗanda 'yan kasuwa na gida suka ba da keɓantaccen samfurin rayuwa - ƙananan karnuka waɗanda suka dace da aljihunka. Launi na dabbobi a lokaci guda zai iya zama mafi bambancin, amma abu daya ya kasance bai canza ba - ƙananan girman su.

Da farko, an sanya wa karnuka sunayen wuraren da aka sayo su, kamar "Arizona" ko "Mexican". Amma a hankali an sanya sunan yankin arewacin Mexico - Chihuahua, ko a cikin lafazin Rashanci - Chihuahua, ga irin. Zuriyar Aztec Techichi sun shiga littafin tarihin Amurka a cikin 1904, kuma bayan shekaru uku ƙananan karnuka suka haye Tekun Atlantika suka zauna tare da masu kiwo na Burtaniya. An sanya hannu kan ma'auni na farko na Chihuahua a cikin 1923 a Amurka, kuma da farko ƙungiyar masu shayarwa ta gane karnuka masu gajeren gashi ne kawai. An haɗa masu dogon gashi a cikin ma'aunin FCI kawai a cikin 1954.

Mai mallakar Chihuahua na farko a cikin USSR shine NS Khrushchev. Kwamandan Cuban Fidel Castro ya gabatar da ƴan kwiwar ga Babban Sakatare a 1959. Ba da da ewa, Chihuahuas tare da laƙabi Mishter da Mushinka sun yi hijira zuwa makiyayi Evgenia Zharova, wanda ya dauki nauyin kiwo a karkashin kulawar kansa. A sakamakon haka, kakan karnukan "aljihu" na gida shi ne Mishter, wanda ya haɗu da wata mace da aka shigo da ita. Mushinka, wanda bai dace da haihuwar ‘ya’ya ba saboda lafiya da shekaru, ya yi sana’ar fim. Kuna iya ganin wannan "Baƙin Mexico" a cikin fim ɗin "The Elusive Avengers", inda ta zauna a hannun halin Boris Sichkin.

Bidiyo: Chihuahua

Siffar Chihuahua

Bayyanar Chihuahuas na zamani wani bangare ne na tsohuwar Techichi, wani bangare kuma samfurin shekaru da yawa na gwaje-gwajen dabbobin da aka yi tare da wakilan wasu nau'ikan. Don haka, alal misali, a cikin jinin chihuahuas na yau, ana iya samun kwayoyin halitta na kayan wasan yara, spitz, papillons da pinscher.

Head

Kwanyar tana zagaye, siffa kamar apple. Mutane da yawa ba tare da fontanel ana la'akari da su ba, amma ga dabbobin nau'in dabbobi, an ba da izinin ƙaramin ɓangaren kwanyar da ba a bayyana ba. Muzzle yana da faɗi kuma gajere, a hankali yana matsawa zuwa hanci. Ana gani daga gefe, madaidaiciya. Juyawa daga goshi zuwa muzzle yana da faɗi sosai, bayyananne. Kunci suna lebur kuma bushe, sun dace kusa da kwanyar.

Hakora da hakora

Cizon Chihuahua madaidaiciya ne kuma mai sifar almakashi. Mafi kyawun adadin hakora shine canines 4, incisors 12, molars 10 da premolars 16.

hanci

Short, ya dubi sama kadan. Launi na kunnen kunne na iya zama baƙar fata, ko a cikin sautin babban launi na dabba, ko da yake a cikin yanayin wasan kwaikwayo na mutane, an ba da fifiko ga zaɓi na farko.

Eyes

Zagaye, babba, amma ba tare da kumbura ba. Kyakkyawan inuwa na iris duhu ne. Idanun haske ba dalili ba ne na hana Chihuahua, ko da yake ba a so.

Ƙarshe

Daidaitacce, fadi a gindi, tare da tip mai zagaye a hankali. A cikin kare da ke cikin kwanciyar hankali, an "saki" a wurare daban-daban kuma suna rataye a kusurwar 45 °.

Neck

Tsawon matsakaici, tare da ɗan lanƙwasa a saman. Maza suna da manyan wuyayoyin.

frame

Karami, tare da gajeriyar baya da kullin tsoka. Babban matakin shine matakin. Kullun yana da faɗi, mai ƙarfi, ba tare da gangara mai gani ba. Kirji mai isasshiyar faɗi, matsakaicin zurfi. Tsokoki na ciki suna cike da kyau. Ciki mara isasshe ba kyawawa bane.

wata gabar jiki

Ƙafafun gaba na Chihuahua suna da tsayi kuma madaidaiciya. Kafadu na tsoka ne kuma bushe. Hannun hannu suna da ƙarfi, an matse su zuwa jiki. Fastoci suna da sassauƙa, masu ƙarfi, saita su a ɗan karkata. Ana haɓaka tsokoki na kafafun baya, saitin daidai ne, har ma. Gaɓar gaɓoɓin suna layi ɗaya. Tafukan suna kanana a girman, tare da yatsu daban. Pads ci gaba, springy. Kusoshi masu tsayi matsakaici, masu baka.

Tail

Wutsiyar Chihuahua tana da matsakaicin girma, tana da tsayi, ta yi kauri a gindi kuma a hankali tana matsewa zuwa saman. A cikin mutane masu tsabta, lanƙwasa wutsiya yana da siffar jinjirin wata, kuma titinsa "ya dubi" a cikin yankin lumbar.

Wool

Dangane da nau'in gashi, an raba Chihuahuas zuwa masu dogon gashi da gajerun gashi. Tsohuwar suna da rigar siliki mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi ko ɗanɗano mai laushi tare da ɗan ƙaramin rigar. Mafi tsayin gashi na waje yana girma a cikin wuyansa, kunnuwa, tafin hannu, da kuma bayan gabobin.

A cikin gajeren gashi, awn yana da santsi kuma gajere, kusa da jiki. Tsawon gashi a cikin sassan wuyansa da wutsiya, mafi guntu - a kan kai da kunnuwa.

Launi

Launin gashi na iya zama komai sai merle.

Lalacewar bayyanar da rashin cancanta

Sabawa daga ma'auni na iya zama ƙanana da tsanani. Laifi na yau da kullun a cikin bayyanar Chihuahua sune kunnuwa da aka nuna, murɗaɗɗen wutsiya ko guntun wutsiya, dogon jiki da ɗan gajeren wuya. Ba a maraba da croup, kunkuntar kirji, gajere ko kafaffen gaɓoɓi. Mummunan sabawa daga al'ada ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin ƙunƙarar kwanyar kwanyar, tsayi mai tsayi, saiti mai zurfi ko, akasin haka, ƙuruciyar ido da yawa, patellaluxation, da malocclusion.

Babban rashin cancantar Chihuahua:

• bude fontanelle na kwanyar;
• karkatar da ɗabi'a (tsorata, tashin hankali);
• rashin wutsiya;
• gajeriyar kunnuwa ko yanke;
• tsayin jiki da yawa;
• alopecia a cikin masu gajeren gashi (sanko);
• tsayi da yawa kuma yana kaɗa gashin waje (a cikin dabbobi masu dogon gashi);
• "Barewa" silhouette (karamin kai da elongated wuyansa da kafafu);
• nauyi kasa da 500 g kuma fiye da 3 kg.

Hoton Chihuahua

Halin Chihuahua

Chihuahua karamin masanin falsafa ne wanda ya nutsu da hikimar kakanninsa na da, wanda ya koyi fahimta da yarda da rayuwa a cikin dukkan bayyanarsa. Waɗannan jariran sun bambanta da sauran nau'ikan dwarf a cikin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali: ba za su damu da kowane abu mai ban tsoro ba kuma ba sa girgiza daga yawan motsin rai a cikin "zazzabi". Manya suna kiyaye kansu da gaske kuma suna da girman kai, wanda bai dace da komai ba tare da girman "aljihu". Gabaɗaya, chihuahuas suna kama da mutane: kowace dabba tana da nau'ikan halaye na musamman waɗanda suka sa ta bambanta da sauran membobinta.

Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da girman kai sosai, sabili da haka, suna amsawa ga halin rashin girmamawa ga kansu tare da rashin kunya. Waɗannan "amigos na Mexica" suna ƙaunar masu mallakar su har zuwa hauka. Duk abin da kare ya yi a gaban mai shi, yana yin shi don manufa ɗaya kawai - don samun yardarsa. Soyayyar son mai gida tana tare da kishi ko kadan. Don tabbatar da gaskiyar wannan magana, ya isa a yi bugun jini ko bi da wani kare a gaban dabbar.

Chihuahuas manyan mutane ne masu wayo, da sauri gane karya da riya. Har ila yau, suna koyon yanayin masu mallakar su da sauri, wanda ke taimaka wa dabbobi su "rufe" a cikin amana, kuma wani lokaci a fili suna sarrafa abokinsu mai ƙafa biyu. Kuma suna da zurfin bincike, don haka suna son "duba" duk ayyukan mutum. Idan kun shagaltu a cikin dafa abinci, kusan tabbas akwai Chihuahua tanged a wani wuri a matakin silifa. An shakata a gaban TV? Kuna iya tabbata: kun daɗe "ƙarƙashin kaho" na dabbar da ke cikin kujera ta gaba.

Yawancin mutane suna da buƙatu na gaggawa don ƙirƙirar nasu matsuguni. Musamman ma, chihuahuas suna iya gina wa kansu laka a cikin daƙiƙa kaɗan daga bargon gadon gado ko T-shirt da aka manta da gangan. Yawancin lokaci kare yana shirya wani irin rami a cikin su, wanda ya hau don ya ɓoye daga duniyar waje kuma ya yi tunani a hankali.

Akwai ra'ayi tsakanin masu kiwo cewa Chihuahuas masu dogon gashi suna da halin zaman lafiya, yayin da takwarorinsu masu gajeren gashi sun fi aiki da taurin kai. Hakanan akwai wasu keɓancewa kaɗan ga wannan ƙa'idar, don haka idan kun haɗu da mai ban sha'awa amma mara kyau, kada ku yi mamaki - wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin lokuta masu yawa lokacin da doka ba ta yi aiki ba.

Duk da girman girmansu fiye da girmansu, zuriyar techichi ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin masu cin zali. A cewar masu shayarwa, yana da sauƙin sa Chihuahua fushi fiye da bijimin rami. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan ƙanana na tomboy suna tashi tare da makamashi mai ninka don kare mai shi. Chihuahua ba zai ji tsoron fifiko na zahiri da lambobi na abokan gaba ba, domin a yayin da ake fuskantar barazana, gaba daya ya rasa ma'anarsa ta hakika, yana bayyana jarumtakar da ke da ban mamaki ga jikinsa. Dabbobi suna ƙin baƙi a fili, saboda haka, ga kowane baƙon da ya bayyana a bakin ƙofar, suna da rabo mai kyau na rashin jin daɗi a cikin kantin sayar da, wanda aka bayyana a cikin haushi, wani lokacin kuma a cikin cizon ƙafafu na “baƙi”.

Ilimi da horo

A kallo ɗaya a cikin chihuahua, suna so su ci gaba da kula da su da kuma kula da su, amma ba shakka ba horo. Duk da haka, ƙin horar da dabba babban kuskure ne. Mafi kyawun shekarun fara horo shine watanni 2-3. A wannan gaba, ƴan tsana sun riga sun sami damar sarrafa saitin umarni masu sauƙi kamar "Fu!" da kuma "Location!". Gabaɗaya, horon Chihuahua yana da niyya ne don haɓaka zamantakewar karen cikin sauri da kuma cusa masa ka'idojin ɗabi'a, ba don koyar da dabaru masu rikitarwa ba. Banda shi ne shirye-shirye don nuna ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗai, masu tsara nune-nune na gaba. Anan dole ne a koya wa kwikwiyo ya tsaya a natse, ya fahimci muhalli sosai, sannan ya nuna hakora da cizo. Idan da gaske kuna son yin fahariya ga abokanku tare da lambar acrobatic da Chihuahua ke yi, zaku iya horar da dabbar ku ta hanyar tayar da hankali a baya da tsalle kan ƙananan shinge.

Chihuahuas ƙwararrun ɗalibai ne. Tabbas, abubuwa ba za su yi ba tare da bayyanar taurin kai a ɓangaren dabbar ba, don haka dole ne ku tanadi haƙuri da abubuwan da ɗan kwiwarku ya fi so a gaba. Don kurakuran da aka yi a lokacin horo, ana iya tsauta wa jariri. A matsayinka na mai mulki, kwikwiyo da sauri suna fahimtar abin da aka tsawata musu kuma su gyara kansu. Kururuwa da tashin hankali na jiki ba su da karbuwa sosai. Na farko yana haifar da jin dadi mai karfi a cikin dabba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa wakilan wannan nau'in sukan yi "puddles" a wuri mara kyau, kuma na biyu yana cike da mummunan rauni.

Tun daga farkon kwanakin farko, tabbatar da ikon ku kuma kada ku ƙyale jariri ya keta iyakokin kayanku, musamman, tsalle a kan gado. Duk da cewa zuriyar techichi ana ɗaukar karnukan mai gida ɗaya, dabbar da ta dace dole ne ta yi biyayya ga kowane ɗan gida. To, don ɗan kwikwiyo ya koyi wannan darasi, bari ya fahimci cewa rashin aiwatar da umarni - ko wanene aka ba shi - ba za a yabe shi ba.

Kulawa da kulawa

Chihuahuas karnuka ne marasa fa'ida, cikin sauƙin amfani da rayuwa a cikin ƙaramin ɗaki da kuma a cikin babban gida, amma har yanzu dole ne ku yi aiki kan shirya wani kusurwa daban don sabon mai ƙafa huɗu. Musamman, kwikwiyo yana bukatar ya sayi gado mai daɗi ko kuma gidan da zai iya kasancewa “shi kaɗai da nasa tunanin.” Ya kamata kwanon abinci ya dace da girman dabba, da kuma kayan wasan kwaikwayo da aka saya don shi.

Tun da wakilan wannan nau'in an bambanta su ta jiki mai rauni, dole ne a kula da su akai-akai. Ko da tsalle mai sauƙi daga kan kujera ko buga gilashin bazata na iya haifar da karaya mai tsanani ga kare. A cikin lokacin rani da lokacin hunturu, Chihuahuas suna da sanyi sosai, don haka barguna masu rufi-overall za su zo da amfani. Bugu da ƙari, saboda son sanin dabi'a, ƙananan "'yan Mexico" sau da yawa suna gnaw akan ƙananan abubuwa. Don haka, ya kamata a ɓoye sinadarai na gida daga gare su, da takalma da wayoyi na lantarki.

Tsafta

Hanyoyin ruwa da yawa ba su da tasiri mafi kyau ga yanayin gashin kare, wanda ya sa ya bushe kuma ya bushe, don haka masu gajeren gashi suna wankewa ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 3-4 ba, kuma masu dogon gashi - sau ɗaya a kowace 1. -2 months. A cikin aikin wanka, an rufe kunnuwan dabbar da auduga don hana ruwa shiga ciki. Bushe gashin gashi tare da tawul ko na'urar bushewa.

Tafa Chihuahua tare da goge mai laushi kowane kwana 2-3. Ana cire sirran da ke taruwa a kusurwoyin idon kare tare da kushin auduga da aka jika da ruwa ko shayi mai sanyi. Ya kamata a duba kunnuwa sau ɗaya a mako. Ana cire dattin da aka tara a cikinsu tare da maganin dabbobi da kuma auduga. Ana gyara farce kowane kwanaki 7-10 tare da mafi ƙarancin yankan farce. Af, karnuka da kansu sun ƙi wannan hanya, saboda haka, idan an aiwatar da tsari a gida, mataimaki na biyu ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba.

Glandar tsuliya kuma suna buƙatar tsaftacewa na lokaci, in ba haka ba dabbar za ta fuskanci rashin jin daɗi kuma "juya" a baya a kan kafet. Amma da yake kawar da sirrin aiki ne da ke buƙatar wasu fasaha, yana da kyau a ba da shi ga ƙwararrun (likitan dabbobi). Kula da bakin Chihuahua a hankali, cire plaque da ke taruwa a ciki tare da swab auduga.

Wuta

Yin amfani da bayan gida wata hikima ce da Chihuahuas ba sa koyo da sauri da sauƙi. Da farko, siyan dabbar ku a tire mai ƙananan bangarorin da suka dace da gininsa. Na biyu, tambayi ma'aikacin gidan kurkuku ko tsohon mai shi yadda ɗan kwikwiyo ya saba yin bayan gida. Yawancin lokaci, dabbobin da aka horar da su tafiya a kan diaper ko jarida suna ɗaukar al'adarsu zuwa sabon gida. Hakanan zaka iya ƙirƙirar fasaha da kanka, bayan barci da ciyarwa, saka ɗan kwikwiyo a cikin tire. Don mafi girma "kyau" na bayan gida, za ka iya saka rigar diaper a ciki, wanda kare ya gudanar da tafiya a baya. Idan kun bar gidan sau da yawa, sanya jariri a cikin aviary, inda kuka fara sanya tire. Ba gaskiya ba ne cewa kwikwiyo zai fahimci abin da ake bukata a gare shi nan da nan, amma sau da yawa kuna yin irin wannan dabarar, mafi kusantar hakan.

Kuna iya koya wa ɗan kwikwiyo yin amfani da bayan gida na waje daga 3, kuma zai fi dacewa watanni 4, lokacin da dabba ta karɓi duk allurar rigakafin da aka tsara. Da farko, dole ne ku fitar da kare sau da yawa, kamar yadda ƙonawa ke sauke kansu kowane sa'o'i biyu. Kasance a waje muddin zai yiwu don dabbar ta sami lokaci don cika shirinta. Yawancin lokaci ku tafi yawo nan da nan bayan barci ko cin abinci. Don ƙarin dalili, zaku iya ɗaukar diaper tare da ku, wanda ake amfani da kwikwiyo don yin fitsari a gida. Idan lambar da ke da diaper ba ta yi tasiri ba, nemi wuri a kan titi inda wasu karnuka suka yi bayan gida a baya kuma ku kawo ɗan kwikwiyo zuwa gare shi. Yawancin lokaci chihuahua yana yin wahayi ta hanyar misalin dangi kuma ya zauna kusa da shi.

Ciyar

Chihuahua yana da tsarin narkewar abinci, don haka ciyar da “bushe” yana cutar da lafiyar kare. Gwada musanya tsakanin jika da busassun abinci, fifita manyan nau'ikan kima. Ana ƙididdige abincin yau da kullun don Chihuahua bisa ga ka'ida: 60-70 g na abinci a kowace kilogiram na nauyin dabba, wato, jimlar nauyin karin kumallo da abincin dare ga mutum mai kilo biyu kada ya wuce gram 150.

Don bayanin ku: abinci mai gauraye (haɗin samfuran halitta da abinci na masana'antu a cikin abinci) yana haifar da urolithiasis a cikin Chihuahua.

Ana ba da shawarar cewa a shayar da chuhuahuas da ke bin tsarin abinci na halitta a shayar da nama maras kyau (naman sa, naman sa), madara mai tsami da hatsi, kuma naman dole ne a sha maganin zafi. Sau ɗaya a mako, ana iya kula da dabbar dabo da dafaffen ɓangarorin (hanta, huhu, zuciya, koda), fillet ɗin kifi (kifin teku kaɗai wanda aka yi masa maganin zafi) da kwai. Sau biyu a wata suna ba da dafaffen naman kaza ba tare da fata ba. Daga hatsi, buckwheat, shinkafa da masara suna cikin fifiko. Ana ba da kayan lambu danye da tururi. Kuna iya shirya wani nau'in salatin ta hanyar yanke ɗanyen kayan lambu a kan grater, ɗauka da sauƙi tare da kirim mai tsami ko man kayan lambu. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itace azaman magani ko lada. Bugu da ƙari, yana da amfani don haɗuwa da kayan lambu mai, abincin kashi da man kifi a cikin abinci, kamar yadda tushen polyunsaturated fatty acids,

Matsakaicin contraindicated:

• naman alade, da kowane danyen nama;
• kayan zaki da kayan zaki;
• soyayyen abinci mai mai;
• madara;
• Kifin kogin;
• legumes da kwayoyi;
• kayan yaji da gishiri;
• kasusuwa.

'Yan kwikwiyon Chihuahua suna cin abinci har sau 6 a rana, jarirai 'yan watanni uku - sau 3-4, dabbobi masu watanni shida - sau 2-3. Yana da kyau a ciyar da jarirai 'yan ƙasa da shekara ɗaya da abinci/abincin da ya ci a wurin gandun daji ko daga mai shi na baya. Canjin abinci ya kamata a hankali. Musamman ma, sauyawa daga "na halitta" zuwa "bushewa" ya kamata a shimfiɗa tsawon makonni 4-5. Don yin sauye-sauye zuwa abinci mai gina jiki na halitta, yi amfani da nau'i-nau'i-danshi na abincin masana'antu.

Muhimmi: Abincin da ke cikin kwano dole ne ya kasance a cikin zafin jiki.

Ana ciyar da dabbobin manya sau biyu a rana. A tsakanin "abinci" Chihuahuas za a iya bi da shi tare da busassun hatsin rai ko kashi na musamman. Yawancin karnuka ana canza su zuwa abinci guda ɗaya don guje wa haɓaka nauyin jiki.

Chihuahua da yara

Kyakkyawan bayyanar chihuahua yana haifar da ra'ayin ƙarya a cikin yara game da kare a matsayin abin wasan yara mai rai. A gaskiya ma, dabba ba zai jure son rai ba, har ma da tashin hankali. Dabba yana amsawa ga halin rashin mutunci tare da fushi, kuma wani lokacin tare da zalunci, don haka barin kare a matsayin mai ba da jariri tare da jariri shine mummunan ra'ayi. Ya kamata a bayyana manyan yara cewa chihuahuas halittu ne masu rauni, don haka ba za ku iya fara wasan barkwanci da su ba ko shirya gasar tsalle-tsalle ta gado.

Tafiya da tafiye-tafiye

Don tafiya, kuna buƙatar siyan leash ko ma'aunin tef wanda zai taimaka sarrafa halin kare idan akwai haɗari. Don tafiye-tafiye da tafiye-tafiye zuwa likitan dabbobi, jakar ɗaukar kaya da kwandon da aka rufe sun dace, kuma, bisa ga masu shayarwa, dabbobin da kansu sun fi son zaɓi na farko. A cikin sufuri, Chihuahua na iya jin tashin hankali, don haka tabbatar da kawo allunan ciwon motsi tare da ku, da kuma ƙaramin akwati na ruwan sha. Pampers da kayan kwanciya don jaka/kwantena za su zo da amfani a cikin dogon tafiye-tafiye (jirgin sama, jirgin kasa).

Lura: Domin samun damar tafiya tare da dabbar dabbobi a kan jigilar jama'a, dole ne ku fara samun takardar shaidar likitan dabbobi Form 1.

Chihuahua lafiya da cuta

Chihuahuas na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20, kodayake matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar waɗannan crumbs shine shekaru 12-15. Gabaɗaya, zuriyar techies suna cikin koshin lafiya, duk da haka, a cikin bazara, kaka da hunturu, ana barin dabbobi suyi tafiya kawai a cikin tufafi, tunda wakilan wannan nau'in suna da alaƙa da SARS.

Cututtuka da suka fi yawa a tsakanin Chihuahuas:

• rashin lafiyan;
• hydrocephalus;
• matsaloli tare da hakora (caries, periodontitis, pulpitis, cysts riƙewa);
• hypoglycemia;
• cutar urolithiasis;
• demodicosis;
• farfadiya;
• dysplasia na mitral zuciya bawul;
• huhu stenosis.

Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo

Yi nazarin ma'auni a hankali kuma ku tsayayya da jaraba don zaɓar Chihuahua kawai akan launi da launi na ido. A gaba ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance lafiya da tsabta na kwikwiyo. Muna guje wa mutane masu fitar da idanu, warin baki da alamun alopecia. Tsananin "a'a" ga yara masu raɗaɗi da matsorata.

Siyan mestizo don adana kuɗi kuma ba shine mafi kyawun madadin ba. Yawancin waɗannan karnuka suna da cututtukan cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta, ban da haka, ana nuna su da rashin kwanciyar hankali. Lokacin zabar ɗan kwiwar Chihuahua, jinsinsa ma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. 'Yan mata sun fi kyan gani da kyan gani. Yara maza, akasin haka, sun fi biyayya da laushi. Af, duka mata da maza na Chihuahua suna alamar yankin su, amma na farko ba su da yawa.

Kula da nauyin dabba na gaba. Dan kwikwiyo mai wata uku kada yayi nauyi kasa da kilogiram 0.5 kuma fiye da kilogiram 2.7. Togiya ana ɗaukar su dabbobi ne na super-mini-class. Wakilan manya na wannan nau'in suna da nauyin 500 g zuwa 1 kg kuma suna iya shiga cikin kofin shayi. Duk da haka, kiyaye irin waɗannan mutane ya fi wuya. Bugu da kari, saboda girman girman su, Super Mini Chihuahua mata ba sa iya haifuwa masu lafiya.

Hoton ƴan tsana na chihuahua

Nawa ne kudin chihuahua

Farashin ɗan kwiwar Chihuahua tare da ma'aunin RKF kusan 250$ - 300$. Ƙananan dabbobi suna tafiya akan 400 - 800 $. Ajin mafi tsada shine super-mini (nauyin manya har zuwa 1 kg). Farashin farashi na irin wannan "aljihu" dabbar dabba yana tsakanin 1300 da 1500$.