Sinanci pseudogastromizon

Pseudogastromyzon cheni ko Pseudogastromyzon na kasar Sin, sunan kimiyya Pseudogastromyzon cheni, na dangin Gastromyzontidae (Gastromizons). A cikin daji, ana samun kifin a cikin tsarin kogin mafi yawan yankunan tsaunuka na kasar Sin.

Ana kiran wannan nau'in a matsayin kifin kifin kifaye don aquariums wanda ke kwaikwayon kogunan dutse, amma wani nau'i mai dangantaka, Pseudogastromyzon myersi, ana ba da shi a maimakon haka.

description

Manya sun kai tsayin 5-6 cm. Kifin yana da lallausan jiki da manyan fins. Duk da haka, ba a tsara fins don yin iyo ba, amma don ƙara yawan yanki na jiki don kifin ya fi dacewa da tsayayya da ruwa mai karfi, yana snuggling tam a kan duwatsu da duwatsu.

Dangane da yanayin ƙasa, launi da tsarin jiki sun bambanta. Mafi sau da yawa akwai samfurori tare da launin ruwan kasa da launin rawaya na siffar da ba ta dace ba. Siffar sifa ita ce kasancewar jajayen iyaka a kan ƙoshin ƙoƙon baya.

Henie's pseudogastromison da Myers' pseudogastromison a zahiri ba a iya bambanta su, wanda shine dalilin rudani a cikin sunayen.

Masana sun bambanta waɗannan nau'ikan daga juna kawai ta hanyar auna wasu siffofi na halitta. Ma'auni na farko shine nisa tsakanin farkon fin pectoral da farkon fin pelvic (maki B da C). Dole ne a ɗauki ma'auni na biyu don sanin tazarar da ke tsakanin asalin ƙashin ƙashin ƙugu da dubura (maki B da A). Idan duka ma'auni daidai suke, to muna da P. myersi. Idan nisa 1 ya fi nisa 2, to, kifin da ake tambaya shine P. Cheni.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa ga talakawa aquarist, irin waɗannan bambance-bambance ba su da mahimmanci. Ko da wane irin kifi ne aka saya don akwatin kifaye, suna buƙatar yanayi iri ɗaya.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 100.
• Zazzabi - 19-24 ° C
• Darajar pH - 7.0-8.0
• Taurin ruwa - matsakaici ko babba
• Nau'in substrate - ƙananan duwatsu, duwatsu
• Haske - haske
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - matsakaici ko karfi
• Girman kifin shine 5-6 cm.
• Gina Jiki - ciyarwar nutsewa ta tushen shuka
• Hali - yanayin kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki a cikin rukuni

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Dangantakar jinsunan zaman lafiya, ko da yake a cikin iyakataccen sarari na akwatin kifaye, zalunci tsakanin dangi ga wuraren da ke ƙasan tanki yana yiwuwa. A cikin matsananciyar yanayi, za a kuma lura da gasa tsakanin nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa.

Duk da gasar ga mafi kyawun yanki na akwatin kifaye, kifayen sun fi son zama a cikin rukuni na dangi.

Mai jituwa tare da wasu nau'ikan marasa ƙarfi waɗanda ke da ikon rayuwa a cikin yanayin tashin hankali iri ɗaya da ruwa mai sanyi.

Tsayawa a cikin akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye don rukunin kifi 6-8 yana farawa daga lita 100. Yankin ƙasa yana da mahimmanci fiye da zurfin tanki. A cikin zane na yi amfani da ƙasa mai dutse, manyan duwatsu, driftwood na halitta. Ba a buƙatar tsire-tsire, amma idan ana so, ana iya sanya wasu nau'ikan ferns na ruwa da mosses, wanda a mafi yawan ɓangaren ya sami nasarar daidaitawa zuwa girma a cikin matsakaicin yanayin halin yanzu.

Don kiyayewa na dogon lokaci, yana da mahimmanci don samar da ruwa mai tsabta, mai wadataccen iskar oxygen, da kuma matsakaicin matsa lamba. Tsarin tacewa mai fa'ida zai iya jure wa waɗannan ɗawainiya.

Pseudogastromizon na kasar Sin ya fi son ruwa mai sanyi da zafin jiki na 20-23 ° C. Saboda wannan dalili, babu buƙatar injin dumama.

Food

A cikin yanayi, kifayen suna ciyarwa akan ajiyar algae akan duwatsu da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ke zaune a cikinsu. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, ana ba da shawarar yin hidimar abinci mai nutsewa dangane da abubuwan shuka, da abinci mai wadatar furotin, irin su sabbin tsutsotsin jini ko daskararre, shrimp brine.

Source: FishBase