Chromis malam buɗe ido

Chromis Butterfly Ramirez ko Apistogramma Ramirez, sunan kimiyya Mikrogeophagus ramirezi, na dangin Cichlidae ne. Ƙananan kifi mai haske, sau da yawa ana kiyaye shi a cikin nau'in akwatin kifaye, tun da zaɓin maƙwabta mafi kyau na iya zama matsala saboda girman girmansa. Yana yin babban buƙatu akan ingancin ruwa da abinci, don haka ba'a ba da shawarar ga mafari aquarists.

Habitat

Rarraba a cikin kogin Orinoco a cikin subquatorial na Kudancin Amirka a kan ƙasa na zamani Colombia, Bolivia da Venezuela. Tana zaune a cikin ƙananan magudanan ruwa da tafkunan ruwa, da kuma kan filayen da ake yawan ambaliya na yanayi a lokacin yawan ruwa.

Bukatu da sharuɗɗa:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 60.
• Zazzabi - 22-30 ° C
• Darajar pH - 4.0-7.0
• Taurin ruwa - taushi (5-12 GH)
• Substrate irin - yashi
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa yana da rauni
• Girman yana kusan 5 cm.
• Abinci - abinci mai rai ko daskararre

description

Dogayen jiki, a cikin maza haske na biyu na ƙoshin baya ya ɗan ɗan tsayi fiye da sauran. Mata suna da cikakken ciki. Duk jikin da fins ɗin an rufe su da layuka na ɗigon turquoise masu haske. Ciki yana da ja, a cikin mata launi ya fi tsanani. Hasken farko na ƙoƙon ƙoƙon baya da na ciki baƙar fata ne. A kai akwai ɗigon duhu mai jujjuyawar da ke ratsa ido da ƙura. Idanun sun yi ja. Akwai nau'ikan orange-rawaya.

Food

A cikin daji, suna ciyar da ƙananan crustaceans da kwari da ke zaune a cikin ƙasa. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, yana da kyawawa don ciyar da abinci mai rai: shrimp brine, daphnia, tsutsa tsutsa, jini. Ana ba da izinin abinci daskararre, amma yawanci da farko kifi ya ƙi shi, amma a hankali ya saba da shi ya ci. Busassun abinci (granules, flakes) yakamata a yi amfani dashi azaman ƙarin tushen abinci kawai.

Kulawa da kulawa

Zane yana amfani da yashi mai yashi, tare da tushen da rassan bishiyoyi, snags da aka sanya a kai, samar da matsuguni a cikin nau'i na kogo, zubar, wuraren shaded. Wasu 'yan lebur duwatsu masu santsi kuma ba sa tsoma baki. Ganyen busassun da suka fadi suna jaddada kamannin halitta da canza launin ruwan cikin launin ruwan kasa kadan. Tsire-tsire ana ba da shawarar duka biyu masu iyo da kuma yin tushe tare da ganye masu yawa.

Ruwa mai laushi, dan kadan acidic na inganci da tsabta, maye gurbin mako-mako ba fiye da 10-15% na ƙarar ba. Apistogramma Ramirez ba ya amsa da kyau ga canje-canje a cikin sigogi, kuma la'akari da samar da abinci na nama, haɗarin gurɓataccen ruwa yana da yawa. Ana ba da shawarar tsaftace ƙasa a mako-mako, kuma bayan kowace ciyarwa, cire abubuwan abinci da aka ci. Kara karantawa game da sigogi na ruwa da hanyoyin canza su a cikin sashin ruwa na Hydrochemical. Saitin kayan aiki daidai yake: tacewa, tsarin haske, dumama da iska.

halayyar

Kyawawan masaukin kifi, masu dacewa da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan girman iri ɗaya. Saboda ƙananan girmansu, bai kamata a ajiye su tare da manyan, yanki ko kifaye masu tayar da hankali ba. Matasa suna zama a cikin garke, da shekaru an raba su biyu kuma an kafa su a wani yanki.

Kiwo/kiwo

Kiwo a gida yana yiwuwa, amma ana buƙatar bin matakan ruwa sosai, dole ne ya kasance mai tsabta da taushi, in ba haka ba naman gwari ya bayyana akan ƙwai ko kuma sun daina tasowa. Ciyar da kifi musamman tare da abinci mai rai. Spawning yana da kyawawa don aiwatarwa a cikin tanki daban, idan akwai wasu nau'ikan kifaye a cikin babban akwatin kifaye.

Ma'aurata suna yin ƙwai a kan wani wuri mai wuyar gaske: duwatsu, gilashi, a kan ganyen tsire-tsire. Matasa suna iya cin 'ya'yansu na farko, wannan baya faruwa da shekaru. Mace tana kare dangin da farko. Soya ya bayyana bayan kwanaki 2-3, ciyar da kwandon kwai na tsawon mako guda kuma kawai sai ku canza zuwa wani nau'in abinci. Ciyar da matakai yayin da suke girma tare da ciliates, nauplii.

Cututtuka

Kifin yana da matukar damuwa ga ingancin ruwa da ingancin abinci, rashin bin ka'idodin sau da yawa yana haifar da hexamitosis. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.