Zawo na yau da kullun a cikin karnuka da Cats: Ya kamata ku damu?

Zawo na yau da kullun a cikin dabbobin gida yakan tafi ba a gane shi ba. Musamman idan ya fara tun yana ƙarami kuma kowa ya "sad da" wannan.

Yawanci, bayan gida a cikin babban kare ko cat yana faruwa sau 1-2 a rana, kuma an kafa stool. Idan yawan bayan gida ya karu, kuma stool yana da mushy na dogon lokaci ko kuma an lura da sake dawowa, wannan na iya nuna alamar cututtuka.

Zawo na yau da kullun yana haɗuwa da ƙungiyar cututtuka da ake kira IBD, cututtukan hanji mai kumburi. Za mu yi magana game da shi a cikin wannan labarin.

Alamomin IBD (cutar hanji mai kumburi) sun haɗa da:

1. aman

2. zawo

3. Weight asara

4. Rage aikin jiki

5. Jini a cikin stool da amai

6. Rage ci.

Ba a san ainihin dalilin IBD (cutar hanji mai kumburi) ba, amma akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda zasu iya rinjayar ci gabanta:

1. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta

2. Cututtukan tsarin rigakafi a cikin hanji

3. Muhalli

4. abubuwan microbial.

• Tsarin kwayoyin halitta

A cikin mutane, an gano madaidaicin maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin halittar da ke da alaƙa da wannan cuta. An kuma yi wasu nazarin akan dabbobi, amma a halin yanzu akwai kadan daga cikinsu.

• Cututtukan tsarin rigakafi a cikin hanji

Tsarin rigakafi na hanji yana da rikitarwa. Ya hada da mucous membranes, gamsai, immunoglobulins, daban-daban na rigakafi Kwayoyin, da sauransu. A cikin wannan tsarin, akwai tsarin kai tsaye, alal misali, wasu ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna motsa ko hana aikin wasu kwayoyin halitta, dangane da halin da ake ciki. Rushewar wannan ma'auni na iya haifar da amsa mara kyau na tsarin rigakafi zuwa dalilai daban-daban, wanda ke haifar da, alal misali, zuwa kumburi mai yawa zuwa ƙananan fushi.

• Muhalli

An bayyana tasirin damuwa, abinci, da kwayoyi akan ci gaban IBD a cikin mutane. Amma a cikin dabbobin gida, ba a tabbatar da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin damuwa da ci gaba da zawo na yau da kullum ba. Duk da haka, an san kuliyoyi da karnuka don haɓaka wasu halayen kumburi don amsa damuwa, irin su cystitis.

Tare da abinci, duk abin da yake daidai da mutane. Tsarin garkuwar jiki yawanci yana kaifi don gane furotin na waje a saman wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Dabbobin suna iya gane nau'in furotin na abinci a matsayin abokan gaba, wanda zai iya haifar da kumburi a cikin hanji.

• Abubuwan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta

Canji a cikin abun da ke ciki na microbiome na gut zai iya haifar da haɓakar nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari waɗanda zasu cutar da ganuwar hanji, haifar da kumburi.

IBD ya kasu kashi 4 na cututtukan gastrointestinal:

1. Hankali ga abinci. Ta hanyar amfani da abincin kawarwa ko furotin da aka sanya a cikin abinci, cutar ta warke. Irin wannan nau'in IBD shine ya fi kowa.

2. Hankali ga maganin rigakafi. A wannan yanayin, IBD yana warwarewa don mayar da martani ga amfani da maganin rigakafi. Cutar ta sake dawowa bayan an soke su.

3. Sensitivity zuwa steroids (cututtukan rigakafi). Yana warwarewa tare da amfani da magungunan da ke hana tsarin rigakafi. Wannan wajibi ne idan tsarin rigakafi a cikin hanji ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata.

4. Refractoriness (ba hankali ga komai). Wannan IBD baya amsawa ga komai. Ba a kuma san dalilin hakan ba.

Binciken IBD yana farawa tare da keɓance cututtukan cututtukan da ke da alamomi iri ɗaya.

Wadannan sun hada da:

• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun na kuliyoyi (cututtukan sankarar bargo da ƙarancin rigakafi)

• Cututtukan parasitic

• Neoplasms

• Ciwon hanta

• Koda Pathology

• Rushewar tsarin endocrine

• Kasashen waje

• Rashin cin abinci

• Bayyanawa ga masu guba.

• Gwajin jini. Ba za a iya amfani da su don bincikar IBD ba, amma ana iya zarginsa da wasu cututtuka masu irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka.

• Binciken X-ray. Yana ba ku damar ware wasu cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da alamun IBD.

• Ultrasound hanya. Yana ba ku damar ganin canje-canje a bangon hanji waɗanda ke da halayyar IBD, amma kuma suna iya kasancewa cikin wasu cututtuka, kamar lymphoma. Har ila yau, duban dan tayi na iya ware wasu cututtuka, irin su neoplasms.

• Endoscopy na ciki da kuma hanji. Tare da taimakon ƙaramin kamara, ana bincika ƙwayar mucous na ciki da hanji. Tare da wasu canje-canje, zaku iya zargin IBD kuma ku ware wasu matsalolin, waɗanda suka haɗa da jikin waje, neoplasms, da sauransu.

• Tarihi. Don wannan gwajin, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ɓangarorin nama na hanji. Ana aiwatar da hanyar ko dai a lokacin gwajin endoscopic ko lokacin tiyatar ciki. Ana duba samfuran da aka samu a ƙarƙashin na'urar microscope. A kan wannan hanyar ne kawai za a iya tabbatar da ganewar asali na IBD.

Binciken tarihin tarihi yana da haɗari sosai, don haka za'a iya fara gwajin magani idan an cire IBD mai laushi ko matsakaici kuma an kawar da wasu matsalolin. Duk da haka, don ganewar asali, jarrabawar histological ya fi dacewa.

Idan dabbar ba ta amsa ga jiyya ko kuma yana da matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da IBD, ya kamata a yi gwajin endoscopic da histological.

• Abinci. Ana canza dabbar dabbar a hankali zuwa abinci tare da sabon tushen furotin ko tare da furotin mai ruwa. Idan akwai amsa ga sabon abincin, to, dabbar tana da IBD mai dogaro da abinci.
• Magungunan rigakafi. Ana amfani dashi lokacin da babu amsa ga abinci. Kafin fara tsarin maganin ƙwayoyin cuta, ana iya amfani da abinci daban-daban a jere, wanda wani lokaci yana ɗaukar watanni da yawa.

Ana ɗaukar maganin rigakafi tare da amsa mai nasara na kusan wata 1, sannan an soke su. Idan bayyanar cututtuka sun dawo, an ba da magani na dogon lokaci.

• Immunosuppression. Idan dabbar ba ta amsa ga jiyya tare da abinci da maganin rigakafi, ana wajabta haɗe-haɗe daban-daban na magungunan rigakafi. An zaɓi kashi da haɗin kai daban-daban dangane da martanin jiyya da / ko illa.
• Karin maganin probiotic. Likitan ya rubuta ko bai rubuta probiotics ba, dangane da halin da ake ciki, bisa ga ra'ayinsa.
• M far. Idan dabbar ku tana da IBD mai tsanani, suna iya buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi a asibiti don sarrafa matsalolin.

Hasashen ya dogara da kowane dabba. Kowane kare na biyu lokaci-lokaci yana nuna alamun IBD. Kowane hudu yana shiga cikin kwanciyar hankali. Ɗaya daga cikin karnuka 25 ba shi da iko.

Idan dabbar ku tana da gudawa na yau da kullun ko amai fiye da makonni 3, tabbatar da tuntuɓi likitan ku. Zai iya gano abin da ke haifar da yanayin dabba kuma ya rubuta magani akan lokaci.

Mawallafin labarin: Mac Boris Vladimirovich, likitan dabbobi da mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali a asibitin Sputnik.