Cichlid Jacka Dempsey

Jack Dempsey Cichlid ko Morning Dew Cichlid, sunan kimiyya Rocio octofasciata, na dangin Cichlidae ne. Wani sanannen suna shine Cichlazoma mai bandeji takwas. Sunan kifin ne bayan ɗan wasan dambe na Amurka Jack Dempsey saboda yanayinsa mai banƙyama da kamanninsa. Kuma sunan na biyu yana hade da launi - "Rocio" kawai yana nufin raɓa, ma'anar ƙwanƙwasa a gefen kifi.

Habitat

Ya fito ne daga Amurka ta tsakiya, galibi daga bakin tekun Atlantika, ana samun su a cikin ƙasa daga Mexico zuwa Honduras. Yana zaune a cikin ƙananan magudanar ruwa da ke kwarara cikin teku, tashoshi na wucin gadi, tafkuna da tafkuna. Ba sabon abu ba ne a samu a manyan ramuka kusa da ƙasar noma.

A halin yanzu, an gabatar da yawan daji zuwa kusan dukkanin nahiyoyi kuma ana iya samun wasu lokuta har ma a cikin tafki a kudancin Rasha.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 250.
• Zazzabi - 20-30 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.5-8.0
• Taurin ruwa - taushi zuwa wuya (5-21 dGH)
• Substrate irin - yashi
• Hasken haske - mai ƙarfi ko matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - haske ko matsakaici
• Girman kifin shine 15-20 cm.
• Gina Jiki - kowane tare da kayan abinci na ganye a cikin abun da ke ciki
• Hali - m, m
• Tsayawa mace guda ɗaya ko bibbiyu

description

Manya sun kai tsayin har zuwa 20 cm. Kifi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi tare da babban kai da manyan fins. Akwai alamun turquoise da launin rawaya a cikin launi. Har ila yau, akwai nau'in shuɗi, wanda aka yi imanin cewa tambarin ado ne wanda aka samo daga maye gurbi na halitta. Dimorphism na jima'i yana da rauni yana bayyana, yana da matsala don bambanta namiji da mace. Bambanci mai mahimmanci na waje zai iya zama ƙwanƙolin tsuliya, a cikin maza yana nunawa kuma yana da launin ja.

Food

Wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i-bushe, daskararre da kayan abinci masu rai tare da kari na ganye. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine amfani da abinci na musamman don cichlids na Amurka ta tsakiya.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Girman akwatin kifaye don guda biyu na cichlids yana farawa daga lita 250. Zane yana amfani da ƙasa mai yashi tare da manyan duwatsu masu santsi da yawa, driftwood matsakaici; dimm haske. Tsire-tsire masu rai suna maraba, amma jinsunan da ke iyo kusa da saman ya kamata a fi son su, saboda tushen tushen ya fi dacewa da irin wannan kifin mai aiki.

Maɓalli na ruwa masu mahimmanci suna da ƙimar pH da dGH masu yawa da aka yarda da su da kuma yanayin zafi mai yawa, don haka ba za a sami matsala tare da maganin ruwa ba. Koyaya, Cichlazoma mai bandeji takwas yana da matuƙar kula da ingancin ruwa. Da zarar kun tsallake tsaftacewa na mako-mako na akwatin kifaye, yawan sharar kwayoyin halitta na iya wuce matakin da aka halatta, wanda ba makawa zai yi tasiri ga lafiyar kifin.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifi mai banƙyama, mai gardama, yana gaba da wakilan nau'ikansa da sauran kifaye. Za a iya ajiye su tare a lokacin ƙuruciyarsu, sa'an nan kuma a raba su guda ɗaya ko a cikin namiji / mace. A cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa, yana da kyawawa don kiyayewa da manyan kifin da ya wuce Jack Dempsey cichlid sau ɗaya da rabi. Za a kai hari kan ƙananan maƙwabta.

Cututtukan kifi

Babban abin da ke haifar da yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin rayuwa mara kyau da rashin ingancin abinci. Idan an gano alamun farko na farko, ya kamata ku bincika sigogi na ruwa da kuma kasancewar babban adadin abubuwa masu haɗari (ammoniya, nitrite, nitrates, da dai sauransu), idan ya cancanta, dawo da alamun zuwa al'ada kuma kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.