clydesdale

Clydesdale yana daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan dawakai a duniya. Sunan nau'in shine saboda kogin Clyde, a cikin kusancin da waɗannan mutane masu ƙarfi na duniyar doki suka bayyana. A karo na farko a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan, an gabatar da Clydesdales a wasan kwaikwayon doki na 1826 a Glasgow (Scotland).

Hoto: Clydesdale

Clydesdale ita ce girman kai na ƙasar Scotland, siffar ruhinta mai girman kai.

Godiya ga halaye masu kyau da yawa, Clydesdales sun shahara a duk faɗin duniya a yau.

Tarihin nau'in Clydesdale

Kodayake an san manyan dawakai a farkon karni na 18, Clydesdales sun bayyana kwanan nan.

A arewacin Ingila (Lancashire) manyan manyan motoci masu nauyi na Belgium sun bayyana, waɗanda aka ketare da ƙanana na gida amma masu kauri. Sakamakon ba shi da kyau: ya fi girma fiye da kakanni, kuma a lokaci guda da haɗin gwiwar gina foals. Kuma duk dawakai na yau na nau'in Clydesdale suna komawa zuwa Glanser, wanda ke da babban tasiri akan samuwar irin.

A Scotland a cikin karni na 19, akwai al'adar yin hayar masu samarwa: mafi kyawun doki ya kawo kudin shiga ga mai shi, yana zubar da ma'auratan duk masu zuwa. Godiya ga wannan tsarin, Clydesdales da sauri ya zama sananne ba kawai a cikin Scotland ba, amma a duk faɗin Burtaniya.

Hoto: Clydesdale

A cikin 1877, an ƙirƙiri littafin ingarma na nau'in Clydesdale. A wannan lokacin, an ƙara musu jini. 

Daga ƙarshen karni na 19, Clydesdales sun fara zagaye na nasara a duniya, suna barin Burtaniya zuwa Kudancin Amurka da Arewacin Amurka. Kuma a duk ƙasashe sun sami suna a matsayin masu inganta nau'in gida - an zubar da jininsu a cikin dawakai da dawakai.

Clydesdales babban ma'aikata ne. Su ne, kamar yadda suke faɗa, "gina Ostiraliya." Amma wannan bai cece su ba a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu - yaduwar fasaha da motoci sun sa dawakai nauyi, kuma adadin Clydesdales yana raguwa akai-akai. A cikin 1975, an saka su cikin jerin nau'ikan da ke barazanar bacewa.

Duk da haka, Birtaniya ba za su zama Birtaniya ba idan sun mika wuya. Kuma a cikin 90s na karni na 20, nau'in ya fara farfadowa. Clydesdales yanzu ana kiwo a cikin Burtaniya, Kanada da Amurka. 

A cikin hoto: dawakai na nau'in Clydesdale

Bayanin Clydesdales

Clydesdale babban doki ne, mai ƙarfi, amma a lokaci guda doki masu jituwa.

Girman Clydesdale

Shugaban Clydesdale yana da girma, goshin yana da fadi, bayanin martaba yana tsaye ko dan kadan ƙugiya-hanci. Fadin hanci, manyan idanuwa, kunnuwa masu girman gaske. Wuyan yana da tsoka, tsayi, yana da kyakkyawan lankwasa baka. High withers. Dogon kirji mai fadi. Jikin gajere ne, tare da gajere, fadi da baya madaidaiciya. Kullun na Clydesdale tsoka ne, fadi da ƙarfi. Ƙafafun Clydesdale suna da tsayi sosai, masu ƙarfi, kullun suna da ƙarfi da zagaye. An yi wa ƙafafu na Clydesdale ado da goge-goge mai kauri, wasu lokuta suna kaiwa jiki. Wutsiya da maniyyi suna da kauri kuma madaidaiciya.

A cikin hoto: dawakai na nau'in Clydesdale

Abubuwan da suka dace na Clydesdale: bay, launin ruwan kasa, baki, da wuya launin toka ko ja. Clydesdales suna da alamun farar fata akan ƙafafu da muzzle, tare da alamomi akan ƙafafu a wasu lokuta suna ƙara zuwa jiki.

Halin Clydesdale yana da ban mamaki: daidaitawa da abokantaka. Waɗannan dawakai suna da biyayya kuma suna da horo sosai, yayin da suke aiki sosai. Clydesdales ba su da fa'ida kuma suna da ƙarfi, sun dace daidai da yanayi iri-iri.

An bambanta Clydesdale ta babban gudu da kuzarin sa. 

Hoto: Clydesdale

Aikace-aikacen Clydesdales

Saboda halayensu masu ban mamaki, ana amfani da Clydesdales sau da yawa don aikin noma da jigilar kaya (ciki har da fitar da gawayi a cikin ma'adinai), suna jigilar kocin, da sauransu.

Haɗuwa da kyawawan halaye na aiki da kyawawan bayyanar Clydesdale sun sanya waɗannan dawakai su dace da tafiye-tafiye na dangin sarauta na Ingila. Clydesdales kuma suna ɗaukar membobin Royal Military Band na Burtaniya a bayansu. 

Clydesdales sau da yawa suna yin gasa a hako, aikin noma da sauri, kuma ana amfani da su sosai azaman dawakan jin daɗi.

Hoto: Clydesdale

Shahararriyar Clydesdales

Yana da Clydesdales da ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin shahararrun. 

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