Launuka na Birtaniyya

Amma yanzu, masana kimiyyar felinologists sun riga sun ƙidaya fiye da zaɓuɓɓukan launi na fur 200 don wannan nau'in. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan launuka iri-iri na kuliyoyi na Birtaniyya sun zama mai yiwuwa godiya ga dogon aiki mai ɗorewa na zaɓi na masu binciken felinologists a duniya.

Iri-iri na launuka na Birtaniyya

Ma'auni na wani launi na Birtaniya sun haɗa da ba kawai launi na gashi ba. Sautin rigar ƙasa, ƙirar da ke kan rigar, launi na hanci da pads, har ma da launi na idanu suna da mahimmanci. Kittens na Biritaniya ne kawai waɗanda suka yi daidai da ƙa'idodin launi yakamata su karɓi pedigrees. Amma a aikace, wani lokacin waɗannan dokoki ba a kiyaye su sosai, don haka lokacin siye, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi amintattun gandun daji.

Cats na Burtaniya suna da launuka biyu kawai: baki da ja. Launukan da suka rage kawai abubuwan da suka samo asali ne kawai, kamar yadda masu shayarwa suka ce, ta hanyar diluting (launi) da kuma danne launuka (fararen fata).

Domin dabba ya dace da ma'aunin kiwo, wajibi ne ya zama mai launi daidai, kowane gashi yana fentin daga tudu zuwa tushe, kada a sami farin gashi (ban da, ba shakka, launin fari), diddige da hanci ya kamata. ko da a cikin launi, ba tare da tabo ba, saura tabby spots kada ya nuna ta hanyar. Idanu - orange, zinari mai duhu, jan ƙarfe (an ba da izinin keɓancewa a cikin fararen fata da dabbobi masu nuna launi).

Biritaniya m launuka

Wasu daga cikin m (tare da lafazin a kan "o"), ko launuka masu ƙarfi - irin su shuɗi - su ne kakannin launuka na Birtaniya, wasu kuma - sababbin launuka - ana samun su ta hanyar aiki mai wuyar gaske na masu shayarwa. Launuka masu ƙarfi da ba a sani ba sune kirfa da fawn.

White

Dusar ƙanƙara-fari ba tare da rawaya ba. Kittens na iya samun baƙar fata ko launin toka a kawunansu daga haihuwa, suna ɓacewa da shekaru. Idanun suna iya zama shuɗi, kuma ana samun heterochromia (bambancin idanu). Gwajin kiwo tare da wannan launi ya ƙare, saboda an haifi kyanwa da yawa tare da matsalolin lafiya. Alal misali, kurame a cikin fararen kuliyoyi masu launin shuɗi abu ne na kowa.

Black

Jet-black, launuka na "hankaka" na kuliyoyi na Burtaniya suna ba dabbar sihiri, sihiri. Amma, da rashin alheri, yana da wuya a yi tsammani cewa baƙar fata baƙar fata za ta zama cat mai launin shuɗi. Sau da yawa, kittens suna yin fure a wani wuri da watanni shida, suna canza launin gashin su zuwa cakulan.

Chocolate

Mafi arziki da duhu, mafi kyau. Kittens da suka shuɗe daga baƙar fata yawanci ba shine mafi nasara (launin ruwan kasa) ba. Kyawawan daraja duhu cakulan.

Blue

Ya ɗan yi haske da ɗan duhu. "Bluer" inuwa, mafi mahimmanci. Ƙarƙashin sutura wani lokaci ya fi sauƙi fiye da gashin gashi, amma bambancin ya kamata ya zama kadan. 

Shunayya

Launi mai rikitarwa wanda shine giciye tsakanin shuɗi da ruwan hoda. sakamakon zabe. An haifi Kittens ruwan hoda mai laushi; tare da shekaru, dabba yana samun inuwar kofi mai haske tare da madara, tare da tint mai ruwan hoda.

cream

Beige ko inuwar peach. Za a iya haifar da kittens tare da sutura mai banƙyama, to, bambancin ya tafi.

Faun

Launi “Fawn”, ko da haske fiye da kirfa kirfa. A cikin jariri, irin wannan yar kyanwa na iya rikicewa tare da kirim, amma tsofaffin dabbar, mafi kyawun sautin launin toka ya bayyana (ja ya fi rinjaye a cikin cats).

Cinnamon (Rufe)

Launi da ba kasafai ba, launin kirfa, yayi kama da cakulan haske tare da ƙari na tint orange.

Оkrasы launi-point

Launin da masu shayarwa suka gabatar a cikin nau'in. Wani lokaci kuma ana kiranta "Siamese" ko "Himalayan". Yana da mafi kyawun palette na inuwa. Bisa ga ma'auni - jiki mai haske ba tare da tabo da duhu ba, kai, wutsiya. Gashi da farin undercoat. Idanun suna shuɗi, daga ruwa mai haske zuwa sapphire, shuɗi mai haske, wanda ake yabawa musamman.

An haifi kyanwa masu launin Biritaniya kusan fari, duhu gashi yana girma har zuwa samartaka, har ma daga baya. A cikin shekarun da suka wuce, duka haske da riguna masu duhu suna duhu.

Black point (classic, the seal point)

Mafi yawan launi. A jiki, gashin gashi na iya zama a cikin palette daga fari zuwa kusan cakulan a cikin launi, alamar alamar launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, juya zuwa baki. Hancin hanci da tawul baki ne ko baki-launin ruwan kasa.

cakulan batu

Rare kyakkyawan launi, ɗayan mafi haske. Jikin cat yana da launi mai laushi, kuma alamar alamar alamar cakulan launi ne mai arziki, wanda ya kamata ya kasance ko da haske. Hancin hanci da tafin hannu suna da launin ruwan kasa, wani lokaci tare da launin ruwan hoda.

alamar shuɗi

M, launi mai laushi. Sautin sanyi. Grey-blue jiki da alamar shuɗi. Ya yi kama da jituwa sosai tare da idanu shuɗi-kankara. Hancin hanci da tawul sun yi launin toka.

m batu

A cikin wannan launi bai kamata a kasance da iyakoki masu kaifi tsakanin launin ƙasa (fararen fari ko kusan fari tare da sheen ruwan hoda) da alamun launin toka-launin ruwan hoda. Duk da haka, bambancin sautunan ya kamata a bayyane a fili. Fatan hanci da pads launin toka-ruwan hoda.

jan batu

Kyawawan launin launi. Farin gashi mai launin ja ko ja, tabo mai haske ja. Mafi kyawun ja, mafi kyau. Da kyau - launin ja-tuba. Hancin hanci da tawul sun yi ja zuwa murjani. 

Ma'anar cream

Launin jiki mai laushi mai laushi da santsin canzawa zuwa alamomin kirim. Abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankali sune ruwan hoda ko murjani hanci da pad, da kuma idanu shudi. 

Kunkuru mai launi

Haɗuwa da launuka biyu: maki-launi da kunkuru. Launi mai laushi mai ban sha'awa. Jiki mai haske da mottled, alamun mosaic. A cikin alamar alama, haɗuwa da kowane launuka daga palette na iya kasancewa, mai laushi, launuka na pastel suna da daraja. Hanci da pads suna cikin sautin babban launi.

Wurin launi mai hayaki

Mu'ujiza mai ban sha'awa na yanayi, ko kuma wajen haka, sakamakon aikin masu shayarwa. Cats masu ɗaukar launi biyu ne. Jiki na iya zama kowane nau'in "mai hayaki": hayaki baƙar fata, hayaƙin shuɗi, hayaƙin shuɗi, hayaƙin cakulan, hayaƙin ja, kirfa da fawn. Alamomi masu launi iri ɗaya amma sun fi duhu. Ƙarƙashin rigar fari ne, hanci da pads ɗin launi iri ɗaya ne.

Wurin launi mai lullube

Akwai nau'i biyu: azurfa da zinariya. Akan rigar farin azurfa ko peach. Tipping a baya yana lalata 1/8 na gashi a cikin sautin launi na musamman, maki masu launi iri ɗaya: baki, shuɗi, lilac, cakulan, ja, kirim, kirfa da fawn. Hanci da pads suna cikin sautin launi iri ɗaya.

Wurin launi mai inuwa

Akwai nau'i biyu: azurfa da zinariya. Akan rigar farin azurfa ko peach. Tipping a baya yana lalata 1/3 na gashi a cikin sautin launi na musamman, alamomin ma'ana ba tare da kaifi ba, na iya zama ƙarami. Black, blue, lilac, cakulan, ja, kirim, kirfa da fawn. Hanci da pads suna cikin sautin launi iri ɗaya.

Launi mai launi bicolor

Ya ƙunshi launuka biyu: fari da kowane palette mai alamar alama. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ƙirji, wani ɓangare na jiki, ƙafafu na gaba suna da fari, akwai kuma fararen fata a kan cheeks. An yaba da ma'auni na fararen spots da tsarin su na jituwa. Alamomi sune baki, shuɗi, lilac, cakulan, ja, kirim, kirfa da fawn. Hanci da pads suna cikin sautin babban launi.

baturi

Jikin yashi mai haske da launin ruwan kasa mai haske tare da alamun beige. Inuwar barewa ce, babu ja. Beige hanci, beige paw pads. 

Cinnamon Point

Very rare launi, mafarkin shayarwa. Tufafin Ivory da alamar ja-launin ruwan kasa. Fatar hanci ja da ruwan hoda-launin ruwan kasa da pads.

Launukan kunkuru

Tricolor Cats suna da ban mamaki a cikin cewa kowannensu na musamman ne. Babu kunkuru masu kala iri ɗaya. Nau'in launi - ƙananan-tabo ko patchwork, calico (tabo akan fari). Wani ba'a mai ban sha'awa na yanayi: kawai kuliyoyi ne tortoiseshell. To, a aikace. Tricolor Cats sun fi wuya fiye da farar hankaka. Irin wannan launi a cikin kuliyoyi zai iya kasancewa tare da kuskuren kwayoyin halitta tare da chromosomes. Yawancin masu shayarwa-felinologists, sun yi aiki tare da dabbobi duk rayuwarsu, ba su haɗu da kuliyoyi masu tricolor ba. Amma a, irin wannan kyanwar wata rana za a iya haifa. Abin takaici, ba za a sami zuriya daga gare shi ba, kodayake tarihi ya san keɓantacce. Har ila yau, kunkuru sun haɗa da kurayen chimera waɗanda ke bugi kowa da kamanninsa, inda aka zana labulen da kyau cikin rabin launi daban-daban. Chimerism kuma cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta.

Akwai manyan ƙungiyoyi shida na wannan launi: classic kunkuru, kyafaffen kunkuru, torby (tortoiseshell tabby), tortie (colour point tortoiseshell), calico (patchwork kunkuru) da kuma gauraye launi (tortoiseshell tabby da fari).

Bicolor kunkuru

Ana kuma kiran wannan launi calico, ko kunkuru patchwork. Mafi haske, mafi kyawun launi. A kan launin fari - launuka masu launi, iyakokin da ba su da kyau kuma kada ku haɗu. Spots na iya zama kowane launi daga palette. Ya kamata tabo masu launi su rufe fiye da kashi uku na saman jiki. Idan akwai 'yan tabo masu launi a bangon fari, irin waɗannan dabbobi ana kiran su harlequin ko van.

Kunkuru baƙar fata da ja

Da kyau, cat ya kamata ya sami kusan 50% ja da 50% baƙi. Mafi kyawun tabo, mafi kyau. Wuraren launin ruwan kasa da launin beige launin ja iri ɗaya ne, an fayyace kawai. Tabo ja a goshi yana da kyawawa sosai bisa ga ma'auni. 

Chocolate ja kunkuru

Ban sha'awa, da wuya gani launi. Da kyau, cat ya kamata ya sami kusan 50% ja da 50% baƙi. Mafi kyawun tabo, mafi kyau. Ya kamata a sami wuri mai haske a goshi.

Blue cream kunkuru

Launi mai laushi, mai laushi, mai daraja sosai. Launukan pastel (blue da cream) suna canzawa cikin juna cikin sauƙi. Ba a yarda da fararen fata har ma da gashi.

Lilac cream tortoiseshell

Ana rarraba tabo mai launin shuɗi da kirim mai kyau a cikin jikin dabba. Ba a yarda da farar fata ba. Ya kamata a sami wurin kirim a kan muzzle cat.

Cinnamon-Red Tortoiseshell

Baƙaƙƙen bambancin kunkuru. Launi na gashi yana da dumi, cikakke. Ana rarraba tabo daidai gwargwado, yakamata a sami jajayen tabo akan muzzle na dabba.

Faun cream kunkuru

Wannan launi ba kasafai bane. Tabo ba su da haske, amma duk da haka ya kamata su sami launi daban-daban. Ba a yarda da farin gashi da sauran launi tabby ba. Amma ya kamata a sami alamar cream a goshin.

Tabby launi

Babban alamun tabby (ko launi na daji) shine harafin M wanda ke kan goshin dabba (bisa ga almara, wannan ita ce alamar scarab), ratsan duhu kusa da idanu da kuma a kan kunci, da zobba. (abin wuya) a wuya da kirji.

Marmara tabby

Da'irar duhu, curls da alamu akan bangon haske. Ya kamata tsarin ya kasance a sarari, ba mai ruɗi ko tsaka-tsaki ba.

Tabby tabo

Ratsi na tilas a kan kunci, ratsi a cikin nau'i na dige-dige line tare da tudu, spots a kan tarnaƙi, zai fi dacewa a fili bayyana da haske. Matar ita ce micro damisa.

Tabby mai tsiri

Brindle (sprat, mackerel, taguwar ruwa) shine mafi yawan launi na tabby. Kifi na Mackerel (mackerel), da sprat, suna da ratsi na tiger a kan sikelin su, kamar kuliyoyi akan gashin su, saboda haka sunan.

 Siffofin banbance-banbance su ne ɗigon duhu tare da tudu, zuwa wutsiya, da ɓangarorin ɗigo. Yana da mahimmanci cewa tube ba su karye ba, kada ku juya zuwa aibobi. Cat shine micro-damisa.

Samfura da farin (torbiko)

Launi da ba kasafai ba, ya ƙunshi uku: tabby, kunkuru, fari. A kan farar bango, tabo masu launi tare da ɗaya daga cikin tsarin tabby.

Tortie mai tsari (torby)

A cikin dabba a ƙarƙashin kowane launi na gashi (baƙar fata, cakulan-ja, blue-cream, lilac-cream, kazalika da kirfa-ja da fawn-cream), alamar tabby ya bayyana. 

Azurfa tabby

A kan rigar cat akwai wani baƙar fata (ritsi, aibobi, marmara), farin da azurfa.

zinariya tabby

A kan rigar cat akwai wani nau'in ja (raguwa, aibobi, marmara), apricot undercoat.

azurfa chinchilla

Har yanzu yana da wuya, yana da wuya a haihu, amma yana da kyau sosai, "sarauta" iri-iri na cat na Burtaniya. Ana kiran launi don haka saboda kamance da fur na ainihin chinchillas.

Kyakkyawan - mai mallakar gashin gashi mai launin dusar ƙanƙara tare da "fesa" na babban sautin launi, baki ko blue. Ba a yarda da inuwar rawaya na ulu ba. Madubin hanci da pads ya kamata su dace da babban launi. Idanun dole ne kore, sai ga nau'ikan da aka nuna. Launuka sun bambanta a matakin rini na gashi.

Azurfa mai inuwa

Shading shine lokacin da kawai kashi na sama na uku na gashin aka rina a cikin babban launi. A duk sauran bangarorin, dabbar tana kama da launi mai launi, kawai dan kadan "kura". Ana samun wannan tasiri saboda gaskiyar cewa kowane gashi yana da launi mai launi. Rigar rigar fari ce.

azurfa lullube

Tufafi shine lokacin da saman 1/8 na gashin ya yi launin launi. A duk sauran fannoni, dabbar tana kama da launi mai ƙarfi, kawai a cikin “shafi” da ba a iya rarrabewa kawai. Ana samun wannan tasiri saboda gaskiyar cewa kowane gashi yana da launi mai launi. Rigar rigar fari ce.

Golden chinchilla

Ko da rare, wuya a kiwo, amma sosai kyau, "rana" iri-iri na Birtaniya cat. Launinsa suna suna don haka saboda kamance da Jawo na ainihin chinchillas.

Wannan cat yana sanye da rigar apricot mai haske tare da "shafi" baki ko shuɗi. Mafi haske da "zinariya", mafi mahimmanci. Ba a yarda da inuwar launin toka ba. Madubin hanci da pads ya kamata su dace da babban launi. Idanun dole ne kore, sai ga nau'ikan da aka nuna. Launuka sun bambanta a matakin rini na gashi.

zinariya inuwa

Shading shine lokacin da kawai kashi na sama na uku na gashin aka rina a cikin babban launi. A duk sauran fannoni, dabba yana kama da launi mai launi, kawai dan kadan "kura". Ana samun wannan tasiri saboda gaskiyar cewa kowane gashi yana da launi mai launi. Ƙarƙashin fata shine peach ko apricot.

lullubi na zinariya

Tufafi shine lokacin da saman 1/8 na gashin ya yi launin launi. A duk sauran fannoni, dabbar tana kama da launi mai ƙarfi, kawai a cikin “shafi” da ba a iya rarrabewa kawai. Ana samun wannan tasiri saboda gaskiyar cewa kowane gashi yana da launi mai launi. Ƙarƙashin fata shine peach ko apricot.

launuka masu hayaki

"Smoky" na iya zama kowane launi, mafi mahimmanci, ƙananan suturar ya kamata ya zama haske fiye da babban sautin, zai fi dacewa da fari. Wannan shine ɗayan nau'ikan rarraba launi tare da gashin gashi. Kimanin rabin gashin launin fata ne, kuma kusa da tushen shine rabin fari. Har ila yau, akwai launuka na "cameo", wanda launi na undercoat ya kusan haɗuwa da launi na manyan gashin gashi.

Classic hayaki

"Harshen hayaki" yana daɗaɗɗa akan launuka masu ƙarfi iri ɗaya: baki-ja, cakulan-ja, blue-cream, lilac-cream, kazalika da kirfa-ja da fawn-cream. Rigar rigar fari ce mai launin azurfa.

Hot tubs

Cat yana da launin fari da aka rarraba cikin daidaituwa da jituwa da tabo "mai hayaki" na kowane launi. Ƙarƙashin rigar fari ne, hanci da pad ɗin lafuzza iri ɗaya ne da launin tushe.

Launuka tare da fari

Cat na iya samun kowane launuka masu yuwuwa: baki, shuɗi, lilac, cakulan, ja, kirim, kirfa da fawn, kazalika da haɗuwa da waɗannan tare da fararen fata. White ya kamata ya zama kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu (aƙalla!) Na jiki - wannan shine kirji, ƙafafu na gaba, kunci, ciki. Madubin hanci da pads ya kamata su dace da babban launi.

Classic launi tare da fari

A gaskiya ma, wannan cat bicolor ne. M farin spots (yellowness ba a yarda) da kuma Jawo gashi na kowane daga cikin classic launuka. Hanci da tawul don dacewa da babban launi.

Launi mai hayaƙi tare da fari

Cat yana da launin fari mai ma'ana da jituwa da aka rarraba (kirji, tafin hannu, kunci) da tabo "mai hayaki" na kowane launi.

Launi mai launi tare da fari

Kyakkyawar gashi na irin wannan cat yana fentin launuka biyu: fari da kowane palette tare da alamomi. Kirjin, kafafun gaba fari ne, akwai kuma fararen aibobi a kumatu. An yaba da ma'auni na fararen spots da tsarin su na jituwa. Black, blue, lilac, cakulan, ja, kirim, kirfa da alamar fawn. Fata hanci da pads a cikin sautin babban launi.

Launuka tare da farin tabby

Kunkuru iri ɗaya, patchwork, wasu tabo ne kawai zasu iya kasancewa tare da ƙirar tabby. Yana da wuya, an dauke shi hade da launuka uku. Hakanan ana iya samun tabo na launi ɗaya (kowane), wanda tsarin tabby ya bayyana (raguwa, tabo, marmara).

Yadda za a ƙayyade launi na cat na Birtaniya?

Idan kuna buƙatar kyanwa na wani launi, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi cattery tare da kyakkyawan suna. Ba gaskiya ba ne cewa nan da nan za ku sami abin da kuke so, musamman idan launin ya kasance mai wuya. Nemi hotuna, bidiyo; watakila za su nuna maka jariri a Skype. Na gaba shine ku je ku zaɓi.

Don farawa - a gani, amma yarinya ya riga ya girma (watanni 3-4). A cikin jarirai, launi na iya canzawa. 

Dubi iyayen kyanwa, ku yi magana da masu su, kuyi nazarin ka'idodin nau'in da kuma teburin taƙaitaccen launi. Dole ne a nuna ainihin bayanan iyayen cat da uwaye a cikin takardunsu. Bisa ga tebur, za ka iya ƙayyade ko wane kittens da aka ba da nau'i-nau'i na masu samarwa zasu iya samun.

To, ko za ku iya tuntuɓar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mata. A cikin yanayin da ba a sani ba da kuma hadaddun launuka, yana da kyau kada ku yi haɗari. Abin sha'awa, duk kuliyoyi asali masu ɗaukar launin daji ne (tabby). Wato hange. Amma saboda haɗuwa da kwayoyin halitta, wannan launi yana ɓoye. Ana iya lura da ba'a na yanayi a cikin ƙananan kittens, wanda, da aka haife shi da gashin gashi, ya yi fure a cikin sauti ɗaya a cikin 'yan watanni.