Coronavirus enteritis da kwayar cutar peritonitis a cikin kuliyoyi

Feline enteric coronavirus (FECV)

Ma'anar abin da ke haifar da cutar ita ce coronavirus mai ciki (feline enteric coronavirus, FECV). Mafi sau da yawa, kuliyoyi suna kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar saduwa da najasa da miya, kayan gida, kwano, kayan wasan yara, tire na dabba marar lafiya ko mai ɗauka. Yara jarirai na iya kamuwa da kwayar cutar daga madarar mahaifiyarsu da kuma ta hanyar lasa, kuma kusan koyaushe suna mutuwa. Bugu da ƙari, mai amfani zai iya kawo ciwon gida a kan takalma ko tufafi. Kittens da ƙananan kuliyoyi masu shekaru 1-2, da kuma tsofaffi sama da shekaru 10-12 suna iya kamuwa da cutar sankara ta coronavirus. Da zarar a cikin tsarin narkewa na cat, kwayar cutar ta fara haɓaka sosai, tana shafar epithelium na hanji. Saboda wannan, kumburi yana faruwa, malabsorption na abubuwa. A cikin kuliyoyi masu rigakafi, ƙwayar cuta na iya ci gaba da sauri tare da alamun damuwa na gastrointestinal ko kuma yana iya zama asymptomatic. Coronavirus ya kasance a cikin jiki na dogon lokaci bayan alamun sun ɓace, dabbar ta zama mai ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta kuma tana iya harba wasu dabbobi. Wani lokaci yakan faru cewa dabbar ta warke ba tare da bata lokaci ba kuma kwayar cutar ta ɓace daga jiki ba tare da wata alama ba.

Viral peritonitis na kuliyoyi (felineinfectious peritonitis virus, FIPV)

Tare da raunin rigakafi, fallasa ga abubuwan da ba su da kyau, ƙwayoyin cuta na iya canzawa zuwa ƙwayar cutar peritonitis na feline (FIPV). Amma wannan cuta ta riga ta zama haɗari mai mutuwa ga cat. Canji daga kamuwa da cutar sankara na coronavirus zuwa kwayar cutar peritonitis yana faruwa a kusan kashi 10% na lokuta. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, damuwa, ƙwayar cuta ta feline immunodeficiency, da cutar sankarar bargo na feline, coronavirus na iya canzawa zuwa FIPV, yana haifar da peritonitis mai kamuwa da cuta. Barbashi na ƙwayoyin cuta sun shiga cikin tsarin jini, suna cutar da macrophages - sel na tsarin rigakafi, kuma suna yada cikin jiki. Cutar cututtuka na peritonitis na iya faruwa a cikin nau'i biyu - bushe da rigar.

• Siffar rigar (effusion) tana da alaƙa da tarin ruwa mai kyauta, wanda yawanci bai kamata ya kasance ba, a cikin ƙirji ko cavities na ciki, canje-canjen tsarin yana faruwa a cikin gabobin. Hanta, saifa, ƙwayoyin lymph na iya karuwa. Numfashi yana damuwa tare da yawan zubar jini a cikin cavities.
• A cikin busassun nau'i, nodules na granulomatous suna bayyana a cikin gabobin ciki, babu zubar da jini. Busasshen nau'in yana da wuyar ganewa.

Tsarin rigar ya fi kowa, yayin da busassun nau'i na iya canzawa zuwa cikin rigar kamar yadda cutar ta ci gaba. Mutuwa ya kusan 100%.

Alamomi a nau'i daban-daban

Alamomin cutar sankara na coronavirus ba takamaiman ba ne, dole ne a bambanta shi da panleukopenia, cututtukan hanji mai kumburi, guba, helminthiasis, da sauransu. Tare da enteritis na coronavirus: 

• Haushi, zalunci
• Kin abinci
• Vomiting
• Zawo, jini da gamsai a cikin stool

Idan akwai cututtuka na peritoneum:

• Zazzabi, zazzabi mai wucewa
• Saurin numfashi mai nauyi
• Lethargy
• Edema na extremities
• rage ci
• Rashin narkewa
• Bloated rayuwa saboda ascites
• anemia
• Tsananin raguwar jiki
• Lalacewar ulu
• jaundice
• Uveit
• Rashin gazawar gabobi da yawa

kanikancin

Tun da akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka da yawa, ba su da takamaiman kuma suna da bambanci daban-daban, to, ba shakka, ba za a iya ba da jarrabawa ba. Tare da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da ba a sani ba, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar gwajin jini, ɗaukar swabs ko najasa don coronavirus, panleukopenia, toxoplasmosis, ban da giardiasis da helminthiases. Duban dan tayi hanya ce mai mahimmanci ta bincike don busassun busassun da nau'ikan zub da jini. Yana taimakawa wajen ganin canje-canjen tsarin a cikin gabobin, girman su, kasancewar nodules da ruwa mai kyauta. Idan na karshen yana nan, ana huda rami tare da allura mai kyau don tattara zubewa don bincika abun da ke cikin salon salula da kimanta canjin FECV. Ana kuma gwada jini ta PCR. Har ila yau, akwai ma'anar immunohistochemical na kwayar cutar, amma saboda wannan wajibi ne a dauki kyallen jikin gabobin da abin ya shafa, wanda ke da matsala sosai, musamman idan dabbar tana cikin yanayi mai tsanani.

Hasashen da magani

Tare da coronovirus na hanji, tsinkayen yana da kyau ga taka tsantsan. A cikin nau'in hanji na FECV coronovirus, enterosorbents, maganin rigakafi, abinci mai sauƙi na musamman don tallafawa narkewa, a matsayin hanyoyin da ba na musamman ba, ana buƙatar. Tare da ci gaban peritonitis mai kamuwa da cuta, tsinkayen ba shi da kyau. Har ila yau, wani lokacin yana yiwuwa a kula da ingancin rayuwa tare da taimakon maganin rigakafi, kawai a karkashin kulawar likita. Tare da tarin yawan zubar da jini, an juya shi don sauƙaƙe numfashi. Tare da ci gaban anemia, ana yin ƙarin jini.

rigakafin

Rigakafin, kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran cututtuka, shine bin ka'idodin tsabta da tsabta, musamman ga gandun daji, otal-otal na zoo, wuce gona da iri. Dole ne a keɓe sabbin kuliyoyi, don hana saduwa da kuliyoyi waɗanda ba a gwada su ba. Babu maganin rigakafin cutar coronavirus na feline. Idan an sami majiyyaci ko mai ɗaukar kaya a cikin jama'a, an ware su, kuma dole ne a bincika kowa da kowa don kasancewar coronavirus. Tare da sakamako mara kyau guda uku tare da tazara na wata ɗaya, ana ɗaukar dabbobin lafiya.