Tari a cikin kare - haddasawa da kuma yadda za a bi da su

Idan kare yayi tari - babban abu

1. Tari alama ce ta cututtukan da ke cikin ƙasa, wanda ke aiki azaman mai karewa don cire ƙwayoyin waje daga saman tsarin numfashi.

2. Tari yana kama da kaifi tilasta numfashi lokacin da

   glottisSashin jiki na makogwaro.

3. Nau'in tari ya dogara ne akan cututtukan da ke ciki da kuma yadda ake gano su.

4. Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da tari a cikin karnuka sune: cututtukan cututtukan da ke haifar da nakasa na numfashi na sama (rushewar tracheal,

   BCSBrachycephalic Obstructive Syndrome), cututtuka na asali daban-daban (kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, helminths, fungi), ciwon zuciya da ciwon daji.

5. Babban hanyoyin magance tari: jarrabawar likitan dabbobi, binciken binciken X-ray, gwajin jini, takamaiman gwaje-gwaje don ƙwayoyin cuta, CT diagnostics, bronchoscopy tare da shan wanka daga huhu.

6. Maganin tari ya dogara ne akan cututtukan da ke ciki da nau'in sa. Yawancin lokaci an ba da izini: maganin rigakafi, mucolytics ko magungunan antitussive, bronchodilator, inhalation, glucocorticosteroids. A wasu lokuta (rushewa, BCS), ana nuna maganin fiɗa.

7. Rigakafin tari yana zuwa ga allurar rigakafi na shekara-shekara, nisantar hypothermia da shan taba. Ba za a iya hana cututtukan cututtuka na haihuwa ba.

Yaya kare yake tari?

Wasu mutane suna mamaki - karnuka za su iya yin tari? Ee, kare yana iya tari. A gani, tari yana kama da kaifi mai kaifi mai ƙarfi tare da rufaffiyar glottis. Hanya ce ta karewa don cire abubuwan ɓoye da ƙwayoyin waje.

Yawanci ana gaba da tari da shakar numfashi sannan a fitar da numfashi. Sau da yawa, a cikin aiwatar da tari mai ƙarfi na paroxysmal, wuyan dabbar yana miƙewa kuma jiki yana rawar jiki.

Wasu lokuta masu mallakar tari suna rikita tari tare da ciwon baya na numfashi. Juya atishawa na faruwa ne lokacin da barbashi na waje suka shiga cikin makogwaro da lallausan baki. Yana yiwuwa idan kun lura da dabbar ku na tari bayan cin abinci, yana da juyawa baya ba tari ba. Juya atishawa tsari ne na al'ada wanda baya buƙatar magani idan ciwon baya sake dawowa. Idan atishawar baya baya tafiya a cikin ƴan kwanaki, dabbobin ku ya kamata su ga likitan dabbobi.

Nau'in tari a cikin karnuka

Don fahimta da fahimtar nau'in tari, kana buƙatar tuna abin da tsarin numfashi ya ƙunshi. Bayan haka, yanayi da nau'in cutar kai tsaye ya dogara da inda tari reflex ya fara.

Tsarin numfashi ya kasu kashi na sama na numfashi (kogon hanci, larynx, wani ɓangare na pharynx, trachea) da ƙananan ƙwayar numfashi (bronchi da huhu).

Masu karɓar tariƘungiya na ƙarshen jijiyoyi waɗanda ke fahimtar abubuwan motsa jiki masu ban sha'awa kuma suna mayar da su cikin motsin jijiya, a kan abin da ke haifar da motsin jijiya wanda ke watsa bayanai zuwa kwakwalwa, yana cikin maƙogwaro, trachea da manyan bronchi.

An bayyana tari kamar haka:

• Ta hanyar yawan aiki;

• Ta mita;

• Yanayin;

• Tare da kwarara.

Yawan aiki yana nufin samar da sputum. Tari mara amfani a cikin kare ya bushe, ba tare da fitarwa ba. Tari mai albarka a cikin kare yana jike, tare da sputum.

Yawan tari yana da wuya, lokaci-lokaci, akai-akai.

Ta yanayi - gajere, tsayi, paroxysmal.

Downstream - m, subacute, na kullum.

Me yasa kare yayi tari - dalilai 9

Akwai dalilai da yawa. Za mu duba mafi mahimmanci:

1. pathologies na sama na numfashi fili saboda cin zarafin tsarin jiki na gabobin - rugujewar tracheal, BCS;

2. cututtuka - ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, helminthic, fungal;

3. Tari na zuciya saboda gazawar zuciya;

4. oncological tsari.

Rushewar trachea

Babban abin da ke haifar da tari a cikin ƙananan nau'o'in (York, Chihuahua, Pug) shine rushewar trachea. Rushewar tracheal shine kunkuntar bututun tracheal a kowane bangare nasa. Bututun tracheal an yi shi da zoben tracheal. A lokacin rushewa, wani ɓangare na zobba ya sags, yana samar da raguwa, wanda ya rage karfin iska. Tari yana tasowa saboda gaskiyar cewa zoben tracheal suna shafa juna a lokacin raguwa kuma suna fushi da masu karɓar tari.

Tari a lokacin rushewar trachea na iya kasancewa a bangon motsin motsin rai, ja a kan leash da matsi da abin wuya na trachea, saboda shigar da iska mai sanyi. Hakanan, dabbar na iya fara tari lokacin shan ruwa. Yana iya zama duka gajere bushe tari da paroxysmal. Wasu lokuta masu mallaka suna kwatanta irin wannan tari tare da gossi cackle - wannan alamar alama ce ta rugujewar trachea.

Rushewa mai tsanani na iya buƙatar magani na tiyata.

BCS ciwo

BCS – guntun fuska na kwanyar, wanda ke haifar da cikas ga iskar da aka shaka. Wannan ciwo yana faruwa a cikin Faransanci da Turanci Bulldogs, Pugs, Griffons, Shih Tzu, Pekingese, Boston Terriers, Spitz, Chihuahuas, Boxers.

Duk yana farawa ba tare da lahani ba tare da kunkuntar hanci, amma a nan gaba komai zai iya ƙare

rushewar buroshiƘuntataccen lumen na bronchi. Rushewar bronchi yana da haɗari saboda ƙwayar huhu ta daina aiki yadda ya kamata, kuma dabbar ta shaƙa saboda rashin iskar oxygen.

Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna yin sautin grunting, tari da yawa. Sau da yawa, masu su lura da bluish mucous membranes na baka.

Abin takaici, babu wani magani mai mahimmanci, kuma sau da yawa ya zama dole a nemi maganin tiyata.

Kwayoyin cuta na kwayan cuta

Kwayoyin cuta, kamar a cikin mutane, na iya haifar da su

tracheitisKumburi na trachea, mashakoKumburi na bronchi и bronchopneumoniaciwon huhu a cikin karnuka. Babban alamar waɗannan cututtuka shine tari. Mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cuta sune kwayoyin cuta - staphylococci da streptococci.

Kare mai ciwon kwayan cuta yakan yi tari, wani lokacin ma har ya kai ga yin tari. Gag reflex yana faruwa tare da tari mai ƙarfi, lokacin da duk jikin ya girgiza, kuma masu karɓar amai suna fushi.

Tare da bronchopneumonia, dabbar tari tari zuwa jin zafi, zafin jiki yana tashi. Cutar tana tare da gajiya, rashin tausayi, yawan numfashi da kuma samar da sputum.

Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta

Yawancin cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta kuma na iya shafar tsarin numfashi kuma suna haifar da tari. Mafi yawan cututtuka sune: canine adenovirus type 2, canine breath coronavirus, canine mura virus, canine herpesvirus, canine pneumovirus, canine parainfluenza virus. Daga wasu cututtuka, za ku iya kare dabba ta hanyar yin rigakafi mai rikitarwa daga cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta.

Tari yana farawa sosai, tare da ko ba tare da atishawa ba, kuma yana tare da fitar da mucous daga kogon hanci. Yanayin tari yawanci yana da ƙarfi, paroxysmal. Kare ba zai iya tari ba. Tare da munanan hare-hare, dabbobin suna tari kamar suna shaƙewa. Hakanan ana iya samun tari tare da gag reflex. Halin dabba yana tare da rashin tausayi, rashin tausayi da kuma yawan karuwar yawan zafin jiki.

Helminth mamayewa

wasu

helminth infestationsCututtukan da ke haifar da tsutsotsi na parasitic Hakanan yana iya kasancewa tare da tari. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa lokacin da ƙwai helminth ya shiga cikin hanji, ci gaban matakan tsutsa ya wuce ta hanyar numfashi, sa'an nan kuma ya koma cikin tsarin narkewa. Dabbobin da alama yana tofa wani abu kuma tsutsa ta sake hadiye su da miya a cikin ciki da hanji. Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan su ne pathogens. hookwormHelminthiasis lalacewa ta hanyar parasitic hookworms, toxocarosisMamayewar Helminth wanda helminths daga rukunin nematodes ya haifar.

A cikin yankunan kudancin Rasha, cutar tana da yawa

dirofilariasisCutar da ke haifar da Dirofilaria immitis. Kwanan nan, an kuma yi rikodin lokuta na kamuwa da cuta a cikin tsakiyar yankuna na Rasha. Wannan cuta ce ta helminth wacce cizon sauro ke yadawa. Sauro daya da ya kamu da cutar ya isa ya harba dabba. Halin helminths shine jijiya na huhu, wanda ke tashi daga ventricle na dama na zuciya zuwa huhu. Wani lokaci ana iya ganin helminths tare da echocardiography na zuciyaUltrasound na zuciya. Yin la'akari da gaskiyar cewa parasites suna rayuwa a cikin tasoshin huhu, aikin su mai mahimmanci yana haifar da mummunar cutar da bronchi da huhu.

Kare da dirofillariasis kullum yana tari, numfashinsa ya yi nauyi, dabba ya ƙi yin motsa jiki. Wannan cuta ba ta kamuwa da ita ga mutane.

Tari na zuciya

Yana da alaƙa da gazawar zuciya. Amma kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa tari yana bayyana ne kawai lokacin da ɗakunan zuciya suka haɓaka sosai kuma suna damfara buroshin da ke saman. Babu tari a farkon matakan gazawar zuciya.

Yawancin dabbobi masu ciwon zuciya tari bayan barci. Amma tare da ci gaban cardiogenic

harshe mai kwakwalwaSakin sashin ruwa na jini a cikin alveoli na huhu da kuma cika huhu da ruwa. hoton ya bambanta - kare yana numfashi sosai kuma yana tari. A wannan yanayin, dabba ya kamata ya nuna wa likita nan da nan.

Maganin rashin lafiyan

Har ila yau rashin lafiyar na iya haifar da tari. Wani rashin lafiyan zai iya kasancewa ga furannin bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire a cikin yanayi, sinadarai na gida da turare. Kasashen waje jamiái (pollen, barbashi na gida sunadarai), samun a kan mucous membranes na numfashi fili, haifar da wani kumburi dauki. Saboda haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayar cuta, ana haifar da tsarin tari da bronchospasm.

Kare na iya duka da sauri ya share makogwaronsa kuma ya girgiza cikin hare-hare.

fungal cututtuka

A lokuta da ba kasafai ba, tari na iya haifar da cutar fungal. Komai na iya farawa da kamuwa da cuta na sashin numfashi na sama, kuma ya ƙare tare da lalacewa ga bronchi da huhu tare da raunin rigakafi ko kuma idan kamuwa da cuta ya fara.

Anan ya zama dole don zaɓar magani mai dacewa kuma zaɓi maganin rigakafi mai aiki akan fungi.

Oncology

A cikin tsofaffin dabbobi, dalilin tari na iya zama

oncological tsariSamuwar ciwace-ciwacen daji ko mara kyau a cikin huhu. Za a iya shafan huhu ta duka wani ƙari mai zaman kansa da metastatic tsariCiwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwacen da ke girma daga sel a cikin ƙwayar farkoidan cutar ta kasance a cikin wata gabar.

Sau da yawa, tsarin oncological a cikin huhu yana tare da saki da kuma tara ruwa a cikin rami na kirji - hydrothorax. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna numfashi da ƙarfi kuma suna tari tare da ƙugiya. Abin takaici, idan tsarin ƙwayar cuta ya shafi tsarin ƙwayar cuta, tsinkayen ba shi da kyau. Kuna iya amfani da maganin alamun bayyanar kawai da nufin sauƙaƙe numfashin mara lafiya.

kanikancin

Ana fara gano cutar tare da alƙawari tare da likitan dabbobi. Ya bincika dabbar, ya duba

tracheal reflexDan matsi na trachea, gudanar auscultation na kirjiSauraron ƙirji tare da phonendoscope, palpation da thermometry. Tare da taimakon auscultation, yana yiwuwa a gano sashin tsarin numfashi don fahimtar dalilin cutar.

Har ila yau, kar a manta game da bincike. Gwajin jini na asibiti na iya nuna alamun tsari mai kumburi, anemia, helminthic da rashin lafiyan halayen. Ana buƙatar gwajin jini na biochemical don tantance yanayin hanta da koda don rubuta maganin rigakafi.

Nazari na musamman (

PCBSarkar linzami na polymerase, ELISABinciken immunosorbent mai alaƙa, SUN YIImmunochromatographic bincike) ba ka damar yin cikakken ganewar asali na ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Suna ƙayyade pathogen ta takamaiman abubuwan gina jiki na jini.

Lokacin tari, yana da kyau a aiwatar da x-ray na ƙirji a cikin tsinkaya guda biyu: kai tsaye da na gefe.

Wannan zai ƙayyade girman lalacewar gabobin tsarin numfashi da yin ganewar asali. Wani lokaci ana buƙatar ƙarin hadaddun ƙarin bincike:

CT jarrabawaUtedididdigar hoto, bronchoscopy tare da shan lavage bronchoalveolar.

Ana ɗaukar CT scan ya fi na X-ray bayani, tun da yake yana ba da damar ƙarin cikakken kima na yanayi da matakin lalacewa ga tsarin cututtuka. Har ila yau, ana amfani da wannan binciken a cikin yanayi masu rikitarwa, lokacin da x-ray daya bai isa ba don yin ganewar asali, alal misali, tare da rushewar trachea ko kimanta tsarin oncological a cikin huhu.

Bronchoscopy tare da shan lavage bronchoalveolar hanya ce ta bincike da ake yi ta hanyar gabatar da na'urar bidiyo ta musamman (endoscope) da maganin isotonic sodium chloride a cikin bronchi da huhu. Bronchoscopy yana ba ku damar tantance yanayin tsarin numfashi daga ciki. Ana allurar maganin a cikin bronchi da huhu sannan a fitar da shi. Bayan haka, ana aika wankin don bincike don fahimtar tsarin da aka cire da kuma gano abin da ke haifar da cutar. Wannan hanya tana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da ganewar asali, kuma sanin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta yana ba ka damar zaɓar magani.

Me za a yi idan kare yayi tari?

A cikin wannan sashe, zan gaya muku dalla-dalla yadda da yadda ake bi da kare don tari.

Tare da busassun hali da nau'i mai laushi na tari, shirye-shiryen antitussive dauke da butamirate - Sinekod a cikin saukad da, syrup da Allunan Omnitus sun isa. Wannan abu yana toshe cibiyar tari a cikin kwakwalwa.

Don mashako na yanayin rashin lafiyan, ana amfani da inhalation na Seretide 125 + 25 mcg (yana hana bronchospasm kuma yana da tasirin anti-mai kumburi) ko Flixotide 125 mcg (yana hana bronchospasm) ana amfani da shi. Babban mahimmancin amfani da inhalation a cikin dabbobi shine amfani

spacerNa'urar don shakar - na'ura na musamman inda abu mai aiki ya tattara, wanda mai haƙuri dole ne ya sha. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da inhalation tare da nebulizerNa'urar don shakar.

Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi lokacin da kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta. An wajabta su, a matsayin mai mulkin, don makonni 3-4 kuma an soke su kawai a karkashin kulawar likita. Tun da farkon sokewar, yana yiwuwa a girma m microflora na kwayan cuta kuma kwayoyi ba za su ƙara yin aiki ba. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi a cikin nau'in kwamfutar hannu na jerin amoxicillin (Sinulox), jerin doxycycline (Unidox Solutab, Ronaxan, Doxifin) ko fluoroquinolones (Marfloxin) tare da allurar cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefazolin).

A matsayin maganin tari ga karnuka, ana kuma amfani da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a cikin rigar nau'in - ACC syrup, Lazolvan.

A wasu lokuta, ana amfani da tsarin glucocorticosteroids - Prednisolone, Dexamethasone. Waɗannan su ne magungunan hormonal waɗanda ke da tasirin anti-mai kumburi saboda ƙaddamar da tsarin rigakafi. Amma suna contraindicated a gaban gazawar zuciya.

A cikin lokuta masu tsanani na rushewar tracheal ko BCS, ana nuna magani na tiyata.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa idan tari na dabba bai tafi ba a cikin kwanaki biyu zuwa uku, wannan dalili ne na ganin likitan dabbobi.

Idan kwikwiyo yana tari

Me yasa kwikwiyo zai iya yin tari? Hakanan ana iya samun dalilai da yawa, amma galibi waɗannan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ne na ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ɗigon iska ke ɗauka. Idan kun lura da tari a cikin ɗan kwiwar ku, to ku kai shi ga likitan dabbobi nan da nan. Ga jariri, wannan na iya zama haɗari sau da yawa fiye da dabbar manya.

Har ila yau, jarirai suna da lahani na zuciya, wanda ke ba da rikitarwa ga tsarin numfashi kuma yana haifar da ci gaban tari.

Rigakafin tari a cikin karnuka

Don hana tari a cikin dabbar ku, dole ne ku:

1. Gudanar da allurar rigakafi na shekara-shekara daga manyan cututtukan hoto;

2. Ka guji hypothermia na kare;

3. Kada ku sha taba kusa da dabbar ku kuma ku guje wa sinadarai na gida masu kamshi da turare;

4. Guji hulɗa yayin tafiya tare da dabbobin da ba a sani ba - za ku iya kamuwa da cuta, tun da, rashin alheri, babu tabbacin cewa sauran masu mallakar za su bi da dabbobin su cikin bangaskiya mai kyau.

5. Kwayoyin cuta na haihuwa - rushewar trachea da BCS - abin takaici, ba za a iya hana shi ba.

Tare da alamun tari, ba tare da ƙarfafawa ba, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar dabbar zuwa alƙawari tare da likitan dabbobi.

teburin taƙaitaccen bayani

Da ke ƙasa akwai tebur na taƙaitaccen bayani - tari a cikin kare: haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka, magani.

Amsoshin tambayoyin akai-akai

Sources:

1. Ivanov VP "Veterinary Clinical Radiology", 2014, 624 shafuka.