Dandruff a cikin karnuka: haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka, magani

Menene dandruff kuma menene kama?

Dandruff mataccen barbashi ne na epidermis. A al'ada, an kafa su a cikin ƙaramin adadin saboda tsufa na halitta da mutuwar ƙwayoyin fata. Idan samuwar su accelerates, kuma adadin yana ƙaruwa sosai (wanda za'a iya gani da ido tsirara), suna magana akan dandruff.

Barbashi na iya kama da gari ko flakes; za su iya zama bushe ko "rigar", manne tare cikin kullu. Matsayin ma'auni a jikin kare kuma ya bambanta: za su iya rufe jiki gaba daya, su kasance a wurare daban-daban - a kan kunnuwa, wutsiya, ciki, da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, sun bambanta a cikin inuwa mai launi: ba kawai fari ba, har ma da baki, ruwan hoda, rawaya da sauran sassan epidermis sau da yawa. A kowane hali, bayyanar dandruff a kan dabbar dabba yana sa ya zama marar tsabta kuma yana buƙatar bincike na gaggawa don dalilin.

Me yasa dandruff ke bayyana a cikin karnuka

Akwai dalilai da yawa na dandruff a cikin karnuka. Daga cikin mafi yawansu akwai kamar haka.

• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Rashin ingancin abinci, yawan rini da abubuwan da ake kiyayewa a cikin abincin dabbobi, yawaitar nau'in abinci guda ɗaya a cikin abinci na dogon lokaci, rashin abinci mai ƙarancin bitamin da ma'adanai, da sauran kura-kurai da yawa sune abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar. dandruff.
• Ba daidai ba goge. Goga don kare ya kamata ya dace da halayen gashi (tsawon, kauri), ji na fata na dabba, da girman jiki. In ba haka ba, lalacewa ga epidermis da amsa a cikin nau'i mai yawa na exfoliation na ma'auni yana yiwuwa.
• Kwayoyin cuta. Dukansu ƙwayoyin cuta na waje (mites, fleas) da na ciki na iya haifar da bayyanar dandruff mai yawa. A cikin akwati na ƙarshe, exfoliation na barbashi fata yana haifar da rashin lafiyar maye.
• bushewar iska. Ainihin, wannan ya shafi karnuka da ke zaune a cikin ɗakin, kuma yana da alaƙa da dumama. Yawan bushewar iska, canjin yanayin zafi (titin - gida) yana haifar da bushewar fata na dabba, wanda ke rushe hanyoyin sabunta salon salula.
• kula kurakurai. Wannan abu ya haɗa da amfani da shamfu na ɗan adam don wanke kare, yawan wanka da yawa, cin zarafin samfuran da aka yi nufin nunin nuni (misali, varnishes, gels) da sauran ayyukan da ba daidai ba na mai shi. A sakamakon haka, fatar dabbar ta zama bushe, ƙuƙumi, kuma dandruff yana faruwa.
• Molt Samuwar dandruff a baya sau da yawa yana tare da zubar da kare. Lokacin da wannan lokacin ya ƙare, an sake dawo da tsarin farfadowa na fata.
• Fungal cututtuka. Naman gwari na iya haifar da yawan exfoliation na ma'aunin fata. Mafi sau da yawa, cututtukan fungal suna shafar karnuka tare da folded surface.
• Damuwa Damuwar jijiya tana rushe hanyoyin rayuwa a cikin jikin kare, gami da hanyoyin sabunta fata. A lokaci guda kuma, wani yanayi na damuwa zai iya haifar da wani abu mai mahimmanci: tashi daga mai shi, canjin wurin zama, sake tsarawa a cikin gidan, tsoro, da sauransu.
• Siffofin shekaru. A cikin 'yan kwikwiyo, dandruff na iya zama saboda ci gaba na ƙarshe na epidermis. A cikin 'yar kwikwiyo, samuwar jijiyar jijiyoyi da reflexes, samuwar ayyukan glandon sebaceous, har yanzu yana ci gaba (da ƙare).
• Allergy. Yana iya faruwa akan kowane abu: abinci, abubuwa, samfuran tsabta, sauran dabbobin gida, da sauransu.
• Ciwon ciki. Cututtukan da ke haifar da gazawar hormonal, muggan ciwace-ciwace, cututtukan kwayan cuta da cututtukan hoto galibi sune sanadin dandruff a cikin karnuka.

Hankali: saboda yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da dandruff, dole ne a fara cire cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta. Kafin ɗaukar mataki mai zaman kanta, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar asibitin kuma ku gudanar da binciken kare.

Dandruff da sauran alamomi

Dandruff a cikin karnuka na iya faruwa da kansa ko kuma yana iya kasancewa tare da wasu alamun bayyanar da zasu iya nuna dalili. Misali, bayyanar dandruff mai fulawa tare da rigar gashi sau da yawa yana nuna bushewar fata, rashin isasshen ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki.

Barbashi m na epidermis, rawaya ko launin toka inuwa, "alamu" game da cutar fata, ilimin cututtuka na sebaceous gland, ko rashin daidaituwa na hormonal. Daga cikin ƙarin bayyanar cututtuka: wari mai ban sha'awa, "datti", bayyanar gashi mai laushi, kasancewar baƙar fata, wuraren ƙaiƙayi. Kare ya zama marar natsuwa, sau da yawa itching, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar tazara, ƙari na kamuwa da cuta na biyu.

Yawan dandruff, tare da gashin gashi, shaida ne na cututtukan fata (naman gwari), rashin bitamin C da Zn a cikin jiki, rikice-rikice a cikin glanden sebaceous, da cututtukan endocrine. Alal misali, asarar gashi da wuce gona da iri na epidermis a wutsiya na iya zama alamar toshewar glandan tsuliya.

Wani lokaci mai sawa zai iya samun "dandruff" baki a launi. A haƙiƙa, waɗannan ɗigon jini ne ko kuma ƙwanƙolin sebaceous gland a jikin kare, wanda ke nuna dabarar tsefe dabbobi mara kyau ko hargitsi a cikin ayyukan endocrin da gland na sebaceous.

Idan dandruff mai launin rawaya ya bayyana, ana iya zargin seborrhea. Launi mai launin ruwan hoda na ma'auni na iya nuna ci gaban kumburin fata da exfoliation na yanki.

Hanyoyin gano dandruff a cikin karnuka

Da farko, gwani zai gano dalilin da yasa kare ke da dandruff. Don yin wannan, likita zai buƙaci bayanai masu zuwa:

• rakiyar bayyanar cututtuka;
• kasancewar / rashin cututtuka na yau da kullum ko na baya-bayan nan;
• gano dandruff da tsananinsa;
• yanayin gaba ɗaya na kare (rashin tausayi ko aiki, ƙishirwa, kiba);
• fasali na abinci mai gina jiki da yanayin rayuwa na dabba.

Binciken da ake buƙata zai dogara ne akan binciken da aka tsara. Alal misali, idan ƙwararren ya yi zargin cin zarafi na glandar thyroid, zai rubuta gwajin jini don hormones, kuma a cikin yanayin cututtuka na fata, zubar da epidermis.

Jiyya ga dandruff a cikin karnuka

Maganin dandruff a cikin abokai masu ƙafa huɗu yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma dole ne ya kasance tare da kawar da abin da ya haifar da shi. Duk manipulations suna nufin rage yanayin kare: kawar da itching, rage yawan samuwar da adadin ma'auni, daidaita tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa a cikin fata da jiki, haɓaka rigakafi, maido da pH na fata, da sauransu. Makullin nasara shine tsarin haɗin kai - ban da maganin cututtukan da ke ciki (idan akwai), rubuta magungunan da ke kawar da alamun dandruff, maganin shamfu, da amfani da magungunan jama'a.

Shampoos

Don kawar da ƙaiƙayi, tsaftace fatar kare daga dandruff, likitocin dabbobi sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da shamfu masu dauke da salicylic acid, tar, da sulfur. Don kawar da parasites, ana amfani da kayan aiki, wanda ya haɗa da abubuwan da suka dace. Shahararru su ne wadannan shamfu masu zuwa.

• Lactaderm. Yana da maganin antiseptik da exfoliating Properties. A hankali moisturizes fata da kuma taimaka mayar da babba Layer na epidermis da al'ada microflora. Yana da sakamako na deodorizing.
• Tropicline. Yana kawar da itching, yana da tasirin kwantar da hankali akan fata mai fushi. Tasiri a cikin cizon kwari na parasitic, yana kaiwa ga mutuwarsu. Yana laushi stratum corneum na epidermis, yana mayar da matakan danshi a cikin fata da gashin gashi.
• Likita. Yadda ya kamata yana kawar da matattun ƙwayoyin fata da ɓoyayyiyar ƙoƙon sebaceous daga jikin kare. Yana kawar da itching, yana rage yawan ƙwayar sebaceous mai ɓoye, yana da anti-mai kumburi da anti-seborrheic effects. Ana samun nasarar amfani da Likitan Shampoo don cututtukan fungal da ƙwayoyin cuta na fata, kuma yana ƙara tasirin sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na waje.

Shirye-shirye

A lokaci guda tare da shamfu, ana nuna amfani da na waje da / ko shirye-shiryen magani na ciki. Alal misali, idan kare yana da ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani, likita na iya rubuta magungunan steroid wanda ke rage kumburi. Idan an gano ƙwayoyin cuta na waje, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin kamar ƙarfi (digo), Frontline (fesa). Don mayar da gashi a cikin karnuka, an bada shawarar shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu Nucleopeptide, da kuma mahimmancin Faransanci. Vitamins Nutricoat da Power balance, Loseval (a waje da ciki) zai taimaka wajen tallafawa rigakafi, daidaita yanayin fata da gashi daga ciki.

Bugu da ƙari, ana nuna shan bitamin A, C, rukunin B. Yisti na Brewer, ƙwayar alkama, flaxseed, ciyawa da sauran abinci masu wadata a macro- da microelements ana ƙara su zuwa abincin.

Magungunan gargajiya

Madadin hanyoyin kuma suna da kyau don kawar da alamun dandruff a cikin karnuka. Ana amfani da mai, decoctions na ganye da infusions a waje a cikin nau'i na rubdowns, compresses, lotions; Ana iya wanke ƙananan karnuka tare da decoctions bayan wankewa. Chamomile, Linden, nettle, burdock yana taimakawa kumburi da haushi da kyau. Daga mai, zaka iya amfani da burdock, buckthorn na teku, zaituni.

Yadda ake taimakawa kare da dandruff

Ko mene ne sanadin damun karnuka da kuma irin maganin da likitan ya rubuta, dole ne mai shi ya dauki wasu matakai don rage yanayin da abokin mai kafa hudu ke ciki.

• Yi canje-canjen abinci. Idan abincin ya kasance ɗaya - gabatar da ƙarin samfuran (canza abinci). Haɓaka abinci tare da bitamin, musamman A da E, omega acid. Tabbatar da wadataccen wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Tabbatar cewa babu abin da ake ƙara ɗanɗano a cikin abinci.
• Goge dabbar ku akai-akai. Tare da hanyar yau da kullum, ba kawai exfoliation da kuma cire matattu Sikeli faruwa, amma kuma inganta jini ya kwarara a cikin epidermis, normalization na metabolism da kuma aiki na sebaceous gland shine yake.
• Ƙara zafi a cikin gidan.
• Yi amfani da shamfu kawai wanda likitanku ya yarda. Babu shakka kada ku yi amfani da na'urar bushewa don bushewa - dabbar ya kamata ya bushe ta halitta.
• Idan ganewar asali yana da alaƙa da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta na waje, bi da ba kawai kare ba, har ma da kwanciya, da ɗakin gida (bene, furniture, bedspreads).

Rigakafin dandruff a cikin karnuka

Menene za a iya yi don hana dandruff a cikin karnuka? Babban matakan rigakafi sune kamar haka:

tabbatar da ma'auni na bitamin da ma'adanai, abubuwan gina jiki a cikin abincin dabbobi;
• kawar da damuwa;
• kada ku yi wanka da kare fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin kwata (ko dangane da gurɓataccen yanayi);
• amfani da hanyoyi na musamman don wanka;
• yadda ya kamata tsefe kare, yi amfani da tsefe mai dacewa;
• saka idanu da yanayin fata na dabba, bincika akai-akai don ƙwayoyin cuta, lalacewar fata, bayyanar rashin lafiyan.

Za a iya warkewar dandruff a cikin karnuka cikin sauƙi idan an gano shi cikin lokaci kuma an gano dalilin. A cikin lamuran da suka ci gaba, jiyya na iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa kuma suna buƙatar mahimman farashi na kayan aiki. Bugu da ƙari, zai zama da wuya a gano wani abu da ke haifar da cin zarafi, sabili da haka, mabuɗin lafiyar dabba da kwanciyar hankali na mai shi shine halin kulawa ga dabba.