Demodicosis a cikin cats

Labarin farko da ke ambaton kasancewar demodicosis a cikin kuliyoyi an buga shi kwanan nan - a cikin 1982. A halin yanzu, cutar ba ta da kyau ga Rasha kuma tana da wuya sosai.

Demodicosis a cikin kuliyoyi - bayanin asali

• Rare parasitic cuta na Cats;

• A halin yanzu, an bayyana nau'ikan kaska guda biyu - Demodex gatoi da Demodex cati, wanda fasali ya bambanta sosai;

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka na demodicosis: itching, wuraren da bacin rai, alamar damuwa;

• An gano ganewar asali ta microscope;

• Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta zamani na jiyya ita ce amfani da digo a kan ƙura bisa ga fluralaner;

• Rigakafin ya ƙunshi guje wa cunkoson dabbobi da kiyaye ƙa'idodin zoohygienic don kula da su.

Alamun

Alamun demodicosis a cikin kuliyoyi na iya bambanta. Tare da raunin mai hankali (na gida), za a iya lura da kafofin watsa labarai na otitis na ƙaiƙayi ko wuraren baƙar fata tare da jajayen fata, wanda za'a iya rufe shi da busassun ɓawon burodi. Mafi sau da yawa mai da hankali raunuka faruwa a kusa da idanu, a kai da kuma a wuyansa. Tare da raunin gaba ɗaya, ana lura da itching daga mai tsanani (tare da cutar Demodex gatoi) zuwa m (tare da cutar Demodex cati). A lokaci guda kuma, an lura da yawan abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa, wanda sau da yawa yakan rufe dukkan jikin cat.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa Demodex gatoi yana da saurin yaduwa ga sauran kuliyoyi, kuma Demodex cati yana da alaƙa da yanayin rashin ƙarfi na rigakafi a cikin cat (saboda kasancewar ƙarancin rigakafi na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri a cikin cat, ƙwayar cuta mai cutarwa, da kuma amfani da hormonal. kwayoyi) kuma ba a yada shi zuwa wasu kuliyoyi.

kanikancin

Demodicosis a cikin kuliyoyi dole ne a bambanta daga cututtuka irin su dermatophytosis (cututtukan fata na fungal), folliculitis na kwayan cuta, rashin lafiyar abinci, rashin lafiyar ƙuma, alopecia psychogenic, dermatitis lamba, atopic dermatitis da sauran nau'ikan cututtukan da ke haifar da kaska.

Babban hanyar ganewar asali, idan aka ba da ƙaramin girman wannan kaska, shine microscope. Don gano demodicosis a cikin kuliyoyi, ana ɗaukar ɓarna mai zurfi da na sama. Abin baƙin cikin shine, ganin cewa cat na iya cinye ƙwayoyin cuta a lokacin gyaran jiki, ba a koyaushe ana samun su a cikin kullun ba. A irin waɗannan lokuta, zaku iya ƙoƙarin nemo kaska a cikin najasa ta hanyar iyo. Har ila yau, idan ana zargin cutar, amma sakamakon gwajin ba shi da kyau, yana da kyau a gudanar da maganin gwaji.

Yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade takamaiman nau'in demodicosis a cikin cat kawai ta hanyar microscopy, tunda nau'ikan kaska sun bambanta sosai a cikin bayyanar.

Jiyya

1. Lokacin da aka kamu da Demodex gatoi, yana da mahimmanci don kula da duk kuliyoyi a cikin hulɗa, koda kuwa ba su nuna alamun cutar ba.

2. A baya can, babban hanyar magance demodicosis a cikin cat shine maganin dabbobi tare da maganin 2% sulfurous lemun tsami (sulfur lemun tsami). Amma irin wannan aiki yana da wuyar gaske a cikin kuliyoyi, kuma maganin kanta yana wari sosai.

3. Yin amfani da nau'ikan allura na ivermectin yana da tasiri (likitan likitan dabbobi ne kawai zai iya zaɓar hanya da sashi!).

4. Yana da matukar tasiri don magance demodicosis a cikin cat ta hanyar yin amfani da digo zuwa bushes dangane da moxidectin sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin duka ana buƙatar jiyya 1.

5. Mafi na zamani da kuma amintaccen magani ga demodicosis a cikin kuliyoyi shine amfani da digo a kan bushes bisa fluralaner.

Maganin yanayi a cikin wannan cuta ba shi da mahimmanci, tun da wannan kwayar cutar ba ta dadewa a waje da jikin dabba.

rigakafin

Rigakafin demodicosis a cikin kuliyoyi ya dogara da nau'in parasite.

Don hana kamuwa da cuta na cat tare da demodex na nau'in gatoi, dole ne a hana cunkoson gidaje, tabbatar da keɓe sabbin dabbobi da kuma bi da duk kuliyoyi waɗanda ke halartar nune-nunen tare da shirye-shiryen kwari.

Rigakafin kamuwa da cuta tare da Demodex cati ya fi wahala. Tunda demodicosis a cikin kuliyoyi na iya haɓakawa a kan tushen cutar ta autoimmune ko haɓakar ƙari, ana iya taimaka wa dabba ta hanyar samar da ingantaccen kulawa da ciyarwa. Yana da mahimmanci a hana tafiye-tafiye na kuliyoyi a kan titi ba tare da kulawa ba don guje wa kamuwa da cutar ƙwayar cuta ta feline immunodeficiency, wanda yawanci ke yaduwa daga dabbobi marasa lafiya tare da jini da miya yayin fada. Har ila yau, ya kamata ku kasance da hankali sosai tare da dogon darussan jiyya tare da magungunan hormonal.

Labarin ba kiran aiki bane!

Don ƙarin cikakken nazarin matsalar, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar gwani.

Tambayi likitan dabbobi

Disamba 16 2020

An sabunta: 13 ga Fabrairu, 2021